定语从句.docx

定语从句.docx

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定语从句

定语从句

01.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.（2001）

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

02.Aleaskedthepoliceman______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.（2002）

A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom

03.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.（2003）

A.whyB.whichC.asD.where

04.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.（2004）

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

05.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.（2005）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

复习要点：

1.介词+which/whom

01.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

2.关系代词whose,the+名词+ofwhich,ofwhich+the+名词：

02.TheRedCrossinthatareaistheonlyorganization______purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheD.whose

03.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmetreslong.

A.whereB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose

04.Thebuildings______facesouthbelongtotheKoreancompany______isLG.

A.thewindowsofwhich…whosenameB.whosewindows…whichname

C.which…whichisnamedD.whichofthewindows…whosename

05.Truefriendshipislikehealth,______isseldomknownuntilitislost.

A.itsvalueB.thevalueofitC.thevalueofwhichD.ofwhosevalue

3.关系副词where：

06.Iworkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

07.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

08.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:

schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

09.Thebeautifulplace______wespentourholidayslastmonthliesatthefootofamountain.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

10.Itwasthetopofthemountain______thevillageboysusedtoplay.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,______wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordsworth’sformerresidence.

A.thereB.inthatplaceC.whereD.which

12.ThecomposerlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,______hecouldbeinclosecontactwithothermasters.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

4.关系副词when：

13.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,______wewon’tbesobusy.

A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.where

5.非限制性定语从句：

关系代词which的用法：

14.FatherhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonDec.20,______happenedtobehistwindaughters’birthday.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

15.York,______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited

16.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungersonthantheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Sheshallneverforgetthosemonths______shelivedabroadwiththenativespeakers,______hasagreateffectonherlife.

A./…whereB.when…whichC.which…thatD.when…who

关系代词as的用法：

解释“就像…一样的”

关系代词as:

thesame…as,such…as

asweknow/expect/hope/think…etc.,

asisknown/expected/hoped/supposed…etc.,

asisoftenthecase,

ashasbeensaidbefore,

asoftenhappens,

ashasbeenpointedout,

asisusualwithsb.

18.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

19.Things,______isoftenthecase,willturnouttobecontrarytoone’swishes.

A.whatB.asC.itD.that

20.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

21.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythestablepoliticalsituationandthesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

22.Suchtourists______havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatnovisittoShanghaicanbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.

A.whoB.thatC./D.as

其它用法：

23.Thepolicehadanumberofwitnesses,mostof______haveslightlydifferentdescriptionsofthesubject.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

状语从句

01.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.（2001）

A.AslongasIhavetraveledb.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

c.MuchasIhavetraveledd.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

02.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.（2001）

a.ourholidaywillbebetterb.ourholidaywillbethebetter

c.thebetterourholidaywillbed.thebetterwillourholidaybe

03.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.（2002）

a.asb.untilc.whiled.when

04.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.（2003）

a.asthreetimesmuchb.asmuchthreetimes

c.muchasthreetimesd.threetimesasmuch

05.–Howfarapartdotheylive?

--______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.（2003）

A.Aslongasb.Asfarasc.Aswellasd.Asoftenas

06.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______hereachestheendofthestory.（2003）

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

07.–Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.

--Good,______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.（2003）

A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter

08.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.（2004）

a.asfluentasb.morefluentthanc.sofluentlyasd.muchfluentlythan

09.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.（2004）

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once

10.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais______GreatBritain.（2005）

a.threetimesthesizeasb.thesizethreetimesof

c.threetimesasthesizeofd.threetimesthesizeof

11.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.（2005）

a.whereb.whenc.thatd.until

状语从句

掌握状语从句各连接词的含义及复合句的正确解释。

1.时间状语从句：

when,while,as,assoonas,themoment（theminute）,till/until,since,before,after,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,thefirsttime（eachtime,everytime,lasttime,nexttime）

01.–DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

--Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once

02.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

03.Severalweekshadgoneby_____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.

A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when

04.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as

05.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once

06.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before

07.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedmeontheshoulder.

A.asB.untilC.whileD.when

08.Itwillbequitealongtime______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.

A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.until

09.*ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

2.原因状语从句：

because,since,nowthat,as

3.条件状语从句：

if,unless（除非）,once（一旦）,incase（以免，万一）,evenif/eventhough（尽管；即使）,aslongas/solongas（只要）,asfaras/sofaras（就…而言）,onconditionthat（=if）

10.Youwillsucceedintheend______yougiveuphalfway.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless

11.Ishallstayinthehotelallday_____thereisnewsofthemissingchild.

A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince

12.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout______hephones.

A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sothat

13.---MyTVsetstartedtoworkagain.

---Youshouldtakeittoberepaired______itisworkingnow.

A.sinceB.untilC.eventhoughD.however

14.Youcangoouttoplay______youpromisetobebackthreeo’clockthisafternoon.

A.sothatB.asfarasC.solongasD.incase

15._____Icansee,thereisonlypossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif

16.---Howfarapartdotheylive?

--______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas

4.让步状语从句：

although,though,while（尽管）,nomatterwho/whom/what/which/when/where/how（whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however）

nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，

nomatterhow/howevermany+可数名词+主语+谓语，

nomatterhow/howevermuch+不可数名词+主语+谓语，

17.______,shewantstodolikeaboyintherace.

A.AgirlassheisB.GirlalthoughsheisC.GirlthoughsheisD.Assheisagirl

18.______,wecontinuedourway.

A.AlthoughwasthestormterribleB.Asthestormwasterrible

C.TerribleasthestormasD.Terriblealthoughthestormwas

19.*______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.WhileB.IncaseC.AsD.Because

20.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

21.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthest