书面表达.docx

书面表达.docx

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书面表达

书面表达（满分25分）（福建）

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。

请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要

求用英语写一篇短文。

“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.”--Sir

WinstonChurchill

内容要求：

1.你对该引语的理解；

2.你的相关经历；

3.恰当的结尾。

注意：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3.词数：

120左右。

ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn’tgetdiscouraged

rightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheability

tocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.

Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatI

couldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemed

tooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveup

whenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterand

better.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.

Actually,wecan’tsucceedineverythingwetry.What’simportantisthatweshould

stickatit.

书面表达（满分30分）（浙江）

学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。

假如你是李越，你认为学校图

书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popularsciencebooks）和文学类图书（literarybooks）。

请你

用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。

注意：

信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。

DearMr.Wang,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____

YourssincerelyLiYueDearMr.Wang,

Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I?

dliketogivesomesuggestions.What

weneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciples

ofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterand

arouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,weread

forfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：

literarybooks.

Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesand

language.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.

I?

llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.

Yourssincerely,LiYue

书面表达（满分25分）（江苏）

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and

“PK.”WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5.”Whenwe

speak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye.”Englishwordsandexpressions

likethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239

EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContemporaryChinese.

Theinclusionhasstartedaheateddiscussion.Agroupofscholarssignedaletterof

complaintovertheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChinese

languagepolicies.TheynotonlyworrythatChineseisborrowinganincreasingnumberofEnglish

wordsbutarealsoconcernedthattheinclusionmayhurtthedignityoftheChineselanguage.

However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatenthe

Chineselanguage.Theybelievetheselectionismostlyaresultoftheirfunctionanduseindaily

life.

[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,

内容包括:

（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;

（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

[写作要求]1.可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;

2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.不必写标题。

支持:

Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfindtheirwayintotheChineselanguage.Eventhe

DictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludes239Englishwords.Somepeoplesupportitwhile

othersdonot.

Generally,Iaminfavouroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise,

it’snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.Besides,itis,onsome

occasions,moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT”insteadofits

translation“xinxijishu.”Inourglobalvillage,wecanseethatit’snotuncommonforone

languagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.InEnglish,therearemanywordsborrowedfrom

Latin,French,orevenChinese.Infact,Chinesehasneverstoppedtakingwordsfromother

languages,say,“ganbu”or“minzhu”fromJapanese.

So,it’ssafetoconcludethatitisreasonabletoincludeEnglishwhichfacilitatesdaily

communication.

反对:

WithEnglishwordsgettingpopularinbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhas

included239ofthem,leavingthepublicdividedintotwoopposinggroups:

“For”and

“Against.”

Itendtotakethe“Against”sidefortworeasons.Firstly,thisinclusionhasactually

pollutedourmothertongue.Soonerorlater,manyEnglishaccentswillriseandfallwiththefour

Chinesetones.And,rulesdon’ttellushowtopronouncesuchEnglish-turnedChinesewordsas

“wifi”and“Out”inaChineseway!

Secondly,suchaninclusionmaygiverisetoprejudicesoftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.Justforoneillustration,whilecollegestudentstake“Bye-bye”forgrantedwhenpartingfromeachother,itmayunconsciouslyhurtthefeelingsofsomeonewhoisusedto“zaijian.”

Inshort,notonlyhastheinclusionpoisonedChinese,itmayalsobringaboutdistancebetweentheChinesepeople.ZX

I.Translation（上海）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

（accustomed）

2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。

（beupto）

3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。

（than）

4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。

（forfear）

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

（turn）II.GuidedWritingDirections:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。

假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。

邮件须包括以下内容：

1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。

DearSir/Madam,

I’mChengfei,afaithfulreaderofyournewspaper,whowouldliketooffersome

suggestionsforalterationsthatcouldhopefullybeappliedtoyourfollowingeditions.ThesectionthatyoucanomitinmyperspectiveshouldbeEntertainmentwhiletheaddedoneshouldbetheReaders’feedback.Andmyreasonsareasfollows.

Ononehand,althoughitmightbemoreacceptabletoexpurgatetheCulturesectionformostofthestudentsforitstediousness,butmeritsusuallygohandinhandwithdemerits.Asthenewspaperisintendedforstudentsinschool,itshouldbemorelikeaguidancetoleadtheminabrightdirection.However,Entertainmentseemsaratherrelaxingtopic,whichhasbeen

exuberatedinourdailylifeandmademanyofusfeeloverloaded,’Thingsalwaysreversethemselvesafterreachinganextreme’.Whetherfavorableorunfavorable,thetrendthatthepresent-daystudentsaregettingmoreandmoreignorantofbasicculturalknowledgeisanaccomplishedfact,sotheschoolnewspapershouldatleastworkfortheobstructionofthetrendandmaketheyouthmoreerudite,bothinandoutsidethetextbook.

Ontheotherhand,theemergenceoftheReaders’feedbackisthebestchoice.First,sincemostofthematurenewspaperhassuchsection,itmightberegardedasthesymbolof

completeness,soournewspapershouldhaveittokeepaccordancewiththem.Secondly,ifthe

writerwantswantstoindoctrinatethereaderswiththeidea,heshouldknowtheirthoughtsfirst.AsShakespeareoncesaid,’ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeopleseyes’Itisalmostimpossibletomeetthetasteofeveryreader,butatleastweshouldbetotallyconversantwiththeiropinionsuponus.Thus,thesectionofreaders’feedbackisnodoubtanindispensablepartofthenewspaper.Moreover,theinteractionbetweentheeditorandthereaderscanbringthemcloserwhichispropitioustothedevelopmentofthenewspaper.Itismanifestthattheseincomparableadvantagesoutweightheonesoftheothertwooptions.

Torecapitulate,theschoolnewspaper,asapreciousaccessforstudentskeepingpacewiththeoutsideworldaswellasrelaxingthemselvesinthe‘downtime’,shouldconcentrateonitsmainpurpose.Withtheabove-mentionedalterationstakenintomeasures,we’llsurelyhaveabetterexperienceafterreadingtheneweditionofthenewspaper.

Yours

Chengfei

书面表达（满分25分）（天津）

假设你是晨光中学高二

（1）班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。

请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：

（1）表示欢迎

（2）介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）

（3）介绍本班情况

（4）希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊

注意：

（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（4）参考词汇：

交换生exchangestudent

DearChris,

I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiJin

DearChris,

I’mLiJin,monitorofClassOne,GradeEleven.Ihaveheardthatyouaretocometoour

schoolasexchangestudents,andI,onbehalfofourclass,welcomeyouwarmlyandsincerely.

Now,I’dliketointroducesomedetailsabouttheweather,food,andourclass.

Theweatherinfallisverypleasant.Itisneithertoohotnortoocold,andneithertoodry

nortoohumid.Thetemperaturehereisatabout20centigrade.Moreover,thefoodinTianjinis

delicious,includingtheEightGreatBowlsandTheFourGreatStews,andsomesnackssuchas

Goubuli,akindofsteamedbunwithfilling.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.

Ourclassisaverywarmfamily.Thereare60studentsinourclass,containing35boysand

25girls.Youwillfinditeasytojoinussinceweallwanttomakefriendswithyou.Then,you

needn’tworryaboutthelifehere,becausethegirlsandboysinourclassareveryfriendlyand

helpful.Wheneveryougetintrouble,theyarereadytolendtheirhandstoyou.

Atlast,IpersonallyadviseyoutolearnsomebasicChinese,inordertocommunicatewith

localpeopleanditismucheasierforyoutogetonwithteachersandclassmatesbyspeaking

Chinese.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours

LiJin

书面表达（共两节，35分）（15分）（北京）

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；

2.由于脚部受伤