山东省聊城市普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟卷三模英语试题.docx

山东省聊城市普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟卷三模英语试题.docx

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山东省聊城市普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟卷三模英语试题

2021年聊城市高考模拟试题

英语（三）

本试卷分三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选用最佳选项。

A

*CommunityVolunteerProject，Nepal

CarriedoutinlocationsthroughoutNepal，thisprojectisaimedatpromotingsocialwell-beingthroughculturalexchangeandsupportinghealthcareandenvironmentalissues.

Location

Farmingplacements（实习工作）areavailableintheTeraiofChitwaninsouthernNepal，andthefoothillsoftheHimalayasnearGerkhu.MedicalplacementsareavailableinthecitiesofKathmanduorPokhara.

FreeTime

YoucanexplorethelocalareaandspendtimewithyourhostfamilyexperiencingNepaleseculture.AllplacementsalsoincludeaguidedsightseeingtourofKathmandu.

Testimonial（推荐信）

Itwasvery-rewarding.Ihopemorevolunteerscangetoutthereandmakeadifference，helpingtogiveNepalisastandardoflivingthatmatchesthegreatqualityoffamilyvaluestheyhaveandtheamazinglandscapesthere.

*CapeFearRiverWatchConservationProject，theUSA

AnenvironmentalvolunteeringopportunityforstudentstoworktowardsprotectingandimprovingthewaterqualityoftheLowerCapeFearRiverBasininWilmington，NorthCarolina，theUSA，throughenvironmentaleducation,advocacyandaction.

Location

ThischarmingcityislocatedinthesoutheasterncornerofNorthCarolinabetweentheCapeFearRiverandtheAtlanticOcean.

FreeTime

Wilmingtonofferstheperfectenvironmentformanyoutdooractivitiessuchassurfing，sailingandbiking.Inaddition，thenearbyWrightsville，CarolinaandKureBeachesaretouristattractionsforboaters，surfers，sunbathersandseafoodlovers.

Testimonial

LeadingtheEcoCampattheendofmystaywasoneofthemostexciting

experiencesduringmystay.Iwasabletosharemyenthusiasmfortheenvironmentwithnotonlythechildrenatthecampbuttheirparents.

FraserDane，theUK

1.WhatplacementsdoestheNepalprojectoffer?

A.MedicalplacementsinChitwaninsouthernNepal.

B.MedicalplacementsonpeaksoftheHimalayas.

C.FarmingplacementsclosetoGerkhu.

D.FarmingplacementsinKathmanduorPokhara.

2.WhoaremorelikelytobeattractedbytheUSAprojectconsideringthefreetimeactivities?

A.Climbers.B.Vegetarians.

C.Shoppinglovers.D.Cyclinglovers.

3.Whatdothetwoprojectshaveincommon?

A.Theybothimpressedforeignvolunteers.

B.Theyarebothfamilyvolunteeringprojects.

C.Theyarebothinremoteruralcommunities.

D.Theybothprovidefreeguidedsightseeingtours.

B

JackFrosthaspaidanothervisittotheMidwest.Forthesecondtimethisweek，amajorwinterstormhasleftpeoplefromOklahomatotheGreatLakesstrugglingtostaysafeandwarm.Heavy，wetsnowhasshutdownmajorhighways，putoffflightsandlefthundredsofthousandsofMidwesternerwithoutpower.“It’sjustsnow.That'sallwecansee，”saidShannonWickwareofWoodward.

ThestormbeganinTexasonSundayandrapidlytravelednorth.AgustofwindpushedthestormuptowardsOklahoma，bringingfifteeninchesofsnowtopartsofOklahoma.ItthenmovedeastandhoveredoverChicago，droppingfourinchesofwetsnowontopofthecityanditssuburbs.Airlinescancelednearly500flightsatChicago'sO'HareandMidwayairports.Later，thestormsweptOhio，causingalotofproblemsfor

thelocalpeople.Takingintoaccountthesafetyoftheirstudentsinthestorm，manyschoolsintheaffectedareaseitherputoffopeningordidnotopenatall.

InKansasCity,Missouri，uptoteninchesofsnowhadfallenbeforemiddayonTuesday.Thecity'smayor、StyJames，declaredastateofemergency.Mostgovernmentandofficebuildingswereshutdown.Somehospitalswereforcedtocloseurgent-careclinics.

Whileheavysnowfallisnotusualforthispartofthecountryatthistimeofyear，itistheamountofmoistureinthesnowthatmakesconditionsextra“treacherous”。

Whensnowisespeciallywet，itweighsdowntreesandbringsdownpowerlines，Roofscancaveinunderthepressureandroadscanbecomevery.icy.Thepowerlines"havecutoffelectricitytomorethan100，000homesandbusinessesintheMidwest.

Assnowfallsandthetemperaturecontinuestodrop，peoplearepreparingthebesttheycantostaydryandsafe.Thebadweatherismakingtraveldifficultforevensnowplows（扫雪机）andrepairvehicles.

4.What'stheCORRECTorderoftheplacesthatthesnowstormpassed?

a.Chicagob.Oklahomac.Texasd.Ohio

A.a-d-c-bB.c-b-d-aC.a-d-b-cD.c-b-a-d

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKansasCity，Missouri?

A.Itwashitworsethananyothercitybythestorm.

B.Ithadneverexperiencedsuchabigstormbefore.

C.Itwasseriouslyaffectedbythesnowstorm.

D.Itwasn'thitasbadlyasexpectedbythestorm.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”inParagraph4mean?

A.Unpleasant.B.Dangerous.C.Natural.D.Stable.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMidwestwashitbysnowstormstwice

B.AnothermajorwinterstormsweptthroughtheMidwest

C.Americahasverysevereweatherthiswinter

D.SchoolsinAmericahavebeenclosedbecauseofastorm

C

Asenseofbelongingtoagroupofco-workersisabettermotivatorforsomeemployeesthanmoney，accordingtoastudybyUniversityoflowaresearchers.“Wefindthatsomeself-managedteamsshowincreasedperformance，whentheirmembersworktogetherwell，”saysGregStewart，theleadprofessorinthestudy.

Atthebeginning，Stewart'sgroupstudiedhowmanagersofself-managedteamsdecidedpayment.Theystudied587workersin45self-managedteamsinIowa.Thememberswereallowedtogivesuggestionsonhowmuchtheirteammatesshouldbepaidfortheirwork.Themanagerscollectedtheirideasandthenmadedecisions.Thememberswereaskedabouthowmuchtheirteamspiritattractedthem，andmanagerswereaskedabouttheproductivityofbothindividualsandteams.

“Inhighfunctioningteamsthegroupmembersworkactivelywitheachother，andtheyencourageandsupporteachother，”saysStephenCourtright，memberoftheresearchgroup.Thereasonisthatpeerpressureactsasanimportantsocialforce.Membersdon'twanttodisappointtheirteammates，soteamspiritismoreeffectiveeventhanmoneyasamotivatingtool.Peoplehaveasocialneedtobeaccepted，toberegardedasapartofagroupandwanttoperformwell.

However，this，worksonly，whenteammembersgetalong.Whentheydon't，thenself-managedteamsperformbadly.Whenteammembersdon'tcaremuchforeachother，Courtrightsaysteamspiritasamotivatingfactorwon'twork.Somoneybecomesthemainmotivatingfactortoimproveproductivity.

Thecarrotandstickmethodisthatmanagersofferteammembers，thingsinordertopersuadethemtoworkandpunishthemiftheyrefuse.“Teamsperformbetterwhenthereispressurefrompeerstoperformwellthanwhen，managerswaveacarrotandstick，”Courtrightsays.“However，thecarrotandstickmethodworkswellwhenteammembersjustcan'tgetalong.”

8.AccordingtoParagraph2。

membersoftheselfmanagedteams.

A.putgreateffortsintotheirwork

B.tookprideintheirteams

C.preferredteamworktopersonalwork

D.couldadvisemanagersonincomesoftheirteammates

9.WhycansometeamshavehighfunctionsaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Theirteamleadersareprofessionalandstrict.

B.Theirteammembersgethighmoneyrewards.

C.Theirmembersattachimportancetoteamspirit.

D.Theirteammembershavelessworkpressure.

10.Thekeyfactorforteamspirittoworkwellisthatteammembers

A.arehighlyeducated

B.carefortheirproductivity

C.setcleargoalsfortheirwork

D.haveagoodrelationshipwitheachother

11.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?

A.Howtodealwithpeerpressureatwork.

B.Howmotivatorsworkinjobs.

C.Theadvantagesofself-managedteams.

D.Theimportanceofbuildingteamspiritformanagers.

D

FacialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtopermitpassengerstogetonflightsatHartsfield-JacksonAtlantaInternationalairportlastweek，makingitthefirstinthenationtousethesystem.Thetechnologycanbeusedbyinternationalpassengerstravelingthroughaspecialterminal，whichisoperatedbyDeltaAirlines.Deltasaiditisthefirstfullybiometric（生物特征识别）airportterminaltooperateintheU.S.

Thegoalofthesystemistosimplifyandspeeduptheprocessofpresentingdocumentstogetonaflight.Passengerscanbeginusingthefacialrecognitionsystemwhentheyfirstarriveattheairport.Afterthefirstcheck-in，passengerscanalsousefacerecognitiontopassthroughsecurityandtogetontheplane.Thesystempreventstheneed

fortravelerstopresenttheirpassportuptofourtimesduringtheusualcheckinprocess.Travelerslookintoacamerathatscanstheirface.ThisimageisthencomparedagainstacollectionofpictureskeptbytheCBP（U.S.CustomsandBorderProtection）.Theagencycollectsfacescansfrompassportsandvisas.

Thesystem,however,hasraisedconcernsaboutprivacy.JeramieScott，alawyerwiththeElectronicPrivacyInformationCenter，hascalledtheuseoffacialrecognitionatU.S.airportsa“massivethrea1”.Hesaidthatthegovernmenthascreated“adigitalIDofmillionsofAmericans”throughfacialrecognition，andthegovernment'sfacialrecognition

databaseofcitizenscouldheusedforotherpurposeswithoutanindividual'spermission.“Thegovernmentnowhasthepowertoidentifyyouwheneveritwants.Andtheydidthiswithoutnpublicdiscussionorconsenttakingphotoscollectedforonepurposeandusingitforanother，”hesaid.

TheCBPtoldCBSNewsthatanyU.S.citizenwhohaspri