贵阳专版中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型5 阅读理解精炼检测.docx

贵阳专版中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型5 阅读理解精炼检测.docx

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贵阳专版中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型5阅读理解精炼检测

题型五　阅读理解

A.选择填空型阅读

（1）（2018邵阳中考）

Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.

Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.

“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem.”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekindsofclothes.”

（A）1.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______.

A.naturalmaterials

B.chickenfeathers

C.ricestraws

（A）2.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?

A.Cornhusksandricestraws.

B.Cottonandwool.

C.Leatherandwool.

（B）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.鸟巢　　　　B.蜂窝　　　　C.渔网

（C）4.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?

A.Theyarefromplants.

B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.

C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

（A）5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Newclothingmaterials.

B.Newclothes.

C.Naturalmaterials.

（2）（来源于21世纪英文报）

DongQing,afamousCCTVhostess（主持人）,isnowhostingtwoculturalshows,TheChinesePoetryConferenceandTheReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheUS,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofTheChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.

“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming.”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan（口号）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowTheReadershasalsobecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducernow.

“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”saidthebeautifulhostess.

（C）1.DongQingishosting________now.

A.TheReaders

B.TheChinesePoetryConference

C.TheChinesePoetryConferenceandTheReaders

（C）2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?

A.InFrance.　　　　B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.

（B）3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?

A.Anactress.

B.Ahostessandproducer.

C.Ahostess.

（A）4.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great______”.

A.loveB.joyC.pride

（B）5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

B.DongQing—aTalentedLady

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHearts

（3）（新信息题）

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct.25.Thatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份）,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.

Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem（人工智能系统）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.

“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace.”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou.”shesaid.

（C）1.WhoisSophia?

A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.

B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.

C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.

（C）2.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct.25?

A.Shegothername.

B.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

C.Shegotcitizenship.

（A）3.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.controltheworld

B.talkandactlikeahuman

C.learnfrombooksortheInternet

（B）4.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot'scitizenship,becausetheythink______.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhuman

B.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans'enemies

（A）5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse

B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

（4）（2018海南中考）

Asastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?

Istherecompleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?

Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell！

Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon'tfeelthatstupid!

Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepscomingtoclasslate,butthey'realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen'slessons！

Someofourclassmatesdon'tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate（欣赏）herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.

Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan'timaginewhatagreatteacherheis！

Hetalksloudlyandfastwhenhegetsexcited.He'sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe'regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.

（A）1.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?

A.English.B.Physics.C.Chinese.

（B）2.Mrs.Chenis______.

A.kindandpatient

B.strictandserious

C.understandingandfunny

（C）3.Ofthethreeteachers,______isprobablythemostoutgoing.

A.MissLiB.Mrs.ChenC.Mr.Wu

（C）4.StudentsrespectMr.Wubecausehe______.

A.avoidsmakingthemfeelstupid

B.organizeshisteachingwellandclearly

C.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting

（B）5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.allstudentslikeMrs.Chen

B.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachers

C.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu'sclass

（5）（2018安顺中考改编）

BikesharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bikesharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（二维码）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.

Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbikesharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybikesharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.

（B）1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrive.

B.Bikesharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

C.BikesharingisinventedinChina.

（B）2.Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst______.

A.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

B.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

（C）3.Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeans______inChinese.

A.购买B.收藏C.爱惜

（A）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Bikesharingisakindofexpensivetransport.

B.Sharingbikesareveryeasytounlock.

C.Sharingbikesmaybestolen.

（A）5.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsbikesharing?

A.Convenient.　　　　B.Doubtful.C.Unnecessary.

B.句子还原型阅读（六选五）

（1）（2018宜昌中考改编）

Itusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimeforparentteachermeetings.1.__C__WiththehelpofQQ,WeChat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon'twanttoconnectwiththeirchild'steachers.That'snotright！

2.__D__Besuretocallyourchild'steacherifyounoticeachangeinyourchild'sattitudetowardschool.Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmates.3.__E__Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher'snotesonthetestpaper.4.__B__Iftheyareuncleartoyou,you'dbetterconnectyourchild'steacher.

Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproble