中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编8Word文档格式.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编8Word文档格式.docx

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Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.

Becarefulofthesunshine

Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen（防晒霜）,abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.ThefollowingthingscanhelpfightagainsttheburningsunEXCEPT　　　　. 

A.fishB.tomatoes

C.sunscreenD.sportsdrinks

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.

B.You’dbetternotgooutsidefrom11a.m.to3p.m.insummer.

C.Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.

D.Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoStayHealthy

B.HowtoLoseWeight

C.EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummer

D.KeepFitinSummer

[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据“Eatanddrinkproperly”“Stayactiveandcool”“Becarefulofthesunshine”可知,文章列举了三条建议。

2.D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.”“Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.”和第五段中的“Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen（防晒霜）,abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.”可知,鱼肉、西红柿和防晒霜都有助于防止太阳灼伤。

3.C　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Waterhaszerocalories（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst（口渴）.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinks…”可知,功能饮料不如水好。

因此,C项错误。

4.D　主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的“Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?

Herearesomegoodsuggestions”可知,文章主要围绕夏天如何保持健康展开。

B

全民阅读”策略

TheChinesegovernmenthasapolicycalled“NationwideReading”，amovementtodevelopbetterreadinghabitsamongthepopulation.

Realizingtheimportanceofreadinginnationalstrength,Chinahasgraduallyraised“NationwideReading”asanationalstrategy．

Therearestillproblems,however,suchasalowerreadingratecomparedwiththeworld'

smaincountries,lesspublicresources,andmixedqualityofreadingmaterials.AnationalsurveyshowedthatChineseread3.26ebooksand4.58paperbooksonaveragein2015,comparedwithanaverageof16booksinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesintroducedtheReadingExcellenceActin1998andtheNoChildLeftBehindActin2002.TheRepublicofKoreaandJapanhavealsointroducedlawstocallonreading.

Ourcountryencouragesschools,collegesanduniversitiestoopentheirlibrariestothepublic,andcallsonbookstorestoofferreadingspaceandorganizereadingforcustomers.

Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformative（教育性的）,creative,andinspiringworksinliteraturethatenrichourlifeexperiences.Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandagoodhobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.

1.Whatis“NationwideReading”？

A.It'

samovementtobuybooks.B.It'

samovementtogotothelibraries.

C.It'

samovementtojoinreadingclubs.D.It'

samovementtodevelopbetterreadinghabits.

2.Chinahasgraduallyraised“NationwideReading”because________．

A.readingisimportantinnationalstrength

B.therearemanyproblemsinreading

C.ChinesereadfewerbooksthanEuropeansandAmericans

D.JapanandAmericaintroducedlawstocallonreading

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strategy”inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.方法B.策略C.形式D.基金

4.Ourcountryencouragesschools,collegesanduniversitiesto________inordertoraise“NationwideReading”．

A.opentheirlibrariestothepublicB.offerreadingspace

C.providebooksforfreeD.volunteertoteachthepublic

5.What'

sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisawasteoftime.B.Readingishardtodo.

C.Readingisanimportanthobby.D.Readingisdifficultforkids.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了中国政府提倡“全民阅读”的国策，政府已经认识到了培养国民阅读习惯的重要性，但是此策略在实施中仍存在很多问题。

1.D　【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

“全民阅读”是什么？

根据第一段可知全民阅读是培养全民更好的阅读习惯的运动。

故选D。

2.A　【解析】细节理解题。

中国逐渐提升“全民阅读”是因为________。

根据第二段第一句“Realizingtheimportanceofreadinginnationalstrength...”可知答案为A项。

3.B　【解析】词义猜测题。

文中划线单词“strategy”的汉语意思是什么？

根据全文的介绍可知“全民阅读”是一个国家战略或者策略。

因此选B。

4.A　【解析】细节理解题。

为了提高“全民阅读”，我们国家鼓励学校、学院和大学________。

根据文章第四段“Ourcountryencouragesschools,collegesanduniversitiestoopentheirlibrariestothepublic,andcallsonbookstorestoofferreadingspaceandorganizereadingforcustomers.”可知应选A。

5.C　【解析】主旨大意题。

这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？

本文主要讲了阅读是一项重要的技能，阅读习惯需要好好培养，故选C。

C

（2019中考教育类选练）

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem."

Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（难知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）"

.Butsadly,manyofusdon'

tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:

Don'

twastefood.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?

No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（开除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:

1.Donotorder（定购）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

2.Don'

tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'

tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.

1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople__________.

A.savefoodenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear.

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear.

2.Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__________.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.

C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.3

3.Inthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that__________

A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous.

B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood.

C.UHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfood.

D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.

4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'

ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.

D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Don'

B.Manypeopledieofhungry.

C.Don'

tbepickyaboutfood.

D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.

参考答案1B2C3D4A5A

二、任务型阅读。

2019中考任务型阅读题

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（入口）ofthesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoneyintohishat.

Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid,“AGeorgeBlackhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（认领）it.”Soonthepeoplewereallinterestedinthewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthecrowd,tooktheviolinist’sshouldersandsaid,“Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.”Theviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?

”“Lottery（彩票）.”TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketwithBlack’snameonit.Blacktookitanddancedhappily.

Blackwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownin,too.Theviolinist