中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编10.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编10
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(11)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019中考选练)
Goodmorning,class!
Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetispopularanditmakesourlivescolorful.ManyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.WecansendE-mailstoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchat(聊天)freelyonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.
Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergameandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Teenagersevengettohaveboyfriendsorgirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseandworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Weshouldgetonlinewithadults(成人)--ourteacherorparents.
Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeout-of-classactivitiesatschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:
50to5:
50intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcanplaybasketballorfootball.WecangototheEnglishCorner.WecanpracticetalkinginEnglishthere.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.
Thankyouforlisteningtome.
That’sall.
( )1.Theshortpassageisabout__________.
A.goingonline B.howtocommunicatewithothers
C.howtospendourfreetime D.differentkindsofactivities
( )2.TheInternetcanmakeourlives_________.
A.helpfulandimportant B.enjoyableandinteresting
C.enjoyablebutexpensive D.differentkindsofactivities
( )3.________isnotgood.
A.SendingE-mails B.Readingnewspapersandmagazinesonline
C.goingonlinewithadults D.Spendingalldayinthenetbars
( )4.Playingcomputergames________.
A.givesuslotsofinformation B.makesourstudiesworse
C.makesusmoreclever D.isharmfultoourhealth
( )5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Therearetoomanynetbarsinthecities.
B.WecanlearnEnglishfromtheInternet.
C.Wemustn’tgetonlinewhenwearestudyingatschool.
D.Wecannotdoout-of-classactivitiesfrom4:
50to5:
50p.m.
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D
B
无人驾驶汽车
Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary(不必要的),ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.
CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!
AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemorethan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.
Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.
1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome________.
A.necessaryB.difficultC.enjoyableD.boring
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Google,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.
B.Thiskindofcarsmaychangeourlivingconditionsinthefuture.
C.Driverlesscarsaresaferthanmancontrolledcars.
D.Passengersdon'tneedtotellthecarswheretheywanttogo.
3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.
A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.减少B.增加C.培养D.建造
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.
B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.
C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.
D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanmancontrolledcars.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、主要优点和研发难点。
科学家认为,未来15年内无人驾驶汽车可能就会普及,从而改变我们的未来生活。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
根据一些科学家的说法,无人驾驶汽车可能会使驾驶变得________。
A项:
必要的;B项:
困难的;C项:
愉快的;D项:
乏味的。
根据第一段最后一句可知,无人驾驶汽车很有可能使驾驶变得没有必要,或者更轻松、更愉快。
故选C。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
关于无人驾驶汽车,下列哪一项不正确?
A项:
谷歌、XX、苹果和阿里巴巴正在研究无人驾驶汽车;B项:
这种汽车可能会改变我们未来的生活条件;C项:
无人驾驶汽车比人驾驶的汽车更安全;D项:
乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。
从第二段最后一句“Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!
所有你要做的就是输入你的地址!
”可知,乘客必须告诉无人驾驶汽车你要去哪里。
选项D说法错误。
故选D。
3.C 【解析】段落大意题。
题干意为:
第三段主要谈论了无人驾驶汽车的________。
从第三段第一句以及本段内容可知,第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的四大优势。
故选C。
4.A 【解析】词义猜测题。
题干意为:
第三段划线单词“decrease”是什么意思?
结合第三段第三句“InChina,therearemorethan500deathscausedbyaccidents.”可知在中国,有超过500例的死亡是交通事故造成的。
由此推知,这里是指无人驾驶汽车会使这个数字减少100倍。
“decrease”意为“减少”。
故选A。
5.B 【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为:
从这篇文章我们可以知道什么?
A项:
无人驾驶汽车可能不会遵守交通规则;B项:
无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有充分地发展;C项:
汽车和人之间的交流很完美;D项:
无人驾驶汽车将比人驾驶的汽车产生更多交通事故。
从最后一段内容可知,要制造一个成功的无人驾驶汽车需要有许多不同的技术,而且研发有许多难点。
由此推知,无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有得到充分的发展。
故选B。
C
(2019年选练--科普环保类)
Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?
Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites(卫星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannot
startyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.
GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.
TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.
SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.
1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.
A.can’tbelostinanewcity
B.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries
C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace
D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace
2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A.therearethreepartstotheGPS
B.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatch
C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar
D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive
3.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.
A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations
4.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.
A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS
C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS
5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.
B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.
C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.
D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.
【参考答案】
1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D
【解析】短文大意:
这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理。
1.根据短文第一段Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.描述,可知卫星定位系统能让你知道自己在哪儿。
故选A,不会在新城市中迷路。
2.根据第三段TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.描述,可知卫星定位系统有三个部分。
故选A。
3.联系下文Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.描述,可知指的是地面接收站。
故选D。
4.这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理。
故选B,介绍卫星定位系统。
5.根据短文最后一段描述,可知卫星定位系统在日常生活中会变得越来越普通。
故选D。
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中。
Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.
Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-month-oldsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake."Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown,"sadHelen.
Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.1.________Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.
2._______"AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbecomeveryhard.3._______ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,"Helensaid.4._______Later,when