八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案

八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?

Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.

   Day1:

FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.

Day2:

InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

   Day3:

GototheGreatWall.

Day4:

FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）.

   Day5:

FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

   Day6:

FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:

At11:

00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.

（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?

A. WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.                     B. WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.

C. WewillvisittheWestLake.                              

D. WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

A. Thevacationwilllast（持续）sevendays.

B. Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.

C. YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.

D. YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

（1）细节题。

根据Day4:

FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Day2:

InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?

   ⒈Budget:

Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.

   ⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:

Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.

   ⒊Activities:

Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?

Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?

   ⒋Accommodations（住宿）:

Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.

（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.

A. familydinners            

B. theirwork            

C. thecoldweather            

D. thecountrysidelife

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?

A. 财政                                     B. 商业                                     C. 收入                                     D. 预算

（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.

A. whatfoodyoucaneat                                     B. whatactivitiesyoucando

C. whatyourfamilylike                                       

D. howmuchyouhavetospend

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.

B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.

C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.

D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.  可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知budge的意思为预算，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章中需要考虑问题有：

⒈Budget:

；2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes；3.Activities；4.Accommodations（住宿）。

结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:

whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。

（4）标题判断题。

根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?

最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。

选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.

   Goodreadingtips:

   Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.

   Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:

markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.

   Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.

   Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.

（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.

A. giveupreading                                                

B. guessthemeaningatfirst

C. writethemdownatonce                                

D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce 

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.       

B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.

C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.

D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.

（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.

A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens

B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike

C. youshouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleast

D. readingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday

（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto_________.

A. tellstudentswhattoread

B. tellstudentsreadingisveryhelpful

C. tellstudentswhentoread

D. giveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwords……trytoguesstheirmeaningas……可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。

故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。

故选A。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。

故选C。

⑷作者意图。

通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

   Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

   Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

   ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

   Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

   Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!

（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?

A. 14                                         B. 16                                         C. 18                                         D. 20

（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon

B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock

C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball

D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon

（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon

B. howbigthemoonis

C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth

D. whatthemoonislike

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

（1）细节题。

根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.

   SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?

Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.

   Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.

   Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.

   Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegs