18学年高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版必修4.docx
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18学年高中英语单元质量评估三新人教版必修4
单元质量评估（三）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
ArestaurantinTokyohasannouncedthatitwillrefusetoservecouplesonChristmasEvebecausetheirhappinesswouldservetoremindsinglemembersofstaffoftheirloneliness.TheownerofPiaPia，therestaurantinTokyo，hasplacedahandwrittensigninthewindowoftherestaurantthatreads，“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexception！
”
Themessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughtheimage.ThemessagesuggeststhatthepresenceofcoupleswouldupsetemployeeshavingtoworkonChristmasEve，statingthatromanticdateswouldcausesevereemotionalhurttosinglemembersoftheirstaff.
ChristmasisnotcelebratedofficiallyinJapanandisaregularworkingdayaheadofthetraditionalcelebrationsoftheNewYear.Inrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether，eveniftheyarelargelyunawareofthereligioussignificanceoftheholiday.
Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant'sstandagainstcouples，withmessagesonTwitterandothersitespraising，“Goodmove，Boss!
Isupportyou！
”and“IwishallrestaurantswouldbancouplesonChristmasEve.”
【语篇解读】 当东方人过起西洋节时，日本东京的一家餐馆在平安夜当天拒绝出双入对的恋人或夫妻入内就餐，以免影响单身员工的情绪。
1．WhatdoweknowaboutPiaPiafromthepassage?
A．ItisthebiggestrestaurantinTokyo.
B．ItrefusestoopenonDecember24.
C．ItbanscouplesonChristmasEve.
D．Itisagoodplaceforaromanticdate.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句中的“WewillberefusingentrytoallcouplesonDecember24，withnoexception”可知，选C项。
答案：
C
2．WhatisNOTinthehandwrittensigninthewindow?
A．Anoutlineofamanfigure.
B．Anoutlineofawomanfigure.
C．Abluecrossthroughtheimage.
D．Aredcrossthroughtheimage.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句“Themessageisaccompaniedbyanoutlineofamalefigureinblueandafemalefigureinredandaheartwithalargeredcrossthroughtheimage”可知，选C项。
答案：
C
3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?
A．PeopleinJapandon'tcelebrateChristmasEveatall.
B．YoungcouplesmaylikedatingonChristmasEve.
C．Studentsatschoolsupporttheowner'sannouncement.
D．AllrestaurantsinTokyobancouplesonChristmasEve.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Inrecentyears，however，ChristmasEvehasbecomeanimportantoccasionforyoungcouplestoexchangegiftsandhaveamealtogether”可知，年轻夫妻喜欢在平安夜约会，故选B项。
C项干扰性较大，根据最后一段中的“Peopleonsocialmediasitesarelargelyapplaudingtherestaurant'sstandagainstcouples”可知，支持这家餐馆的做法的是社交网站上的人，而不是在校学生，故可排除C项。
答案：
B
B
WhenShakespearewastwenty－one，hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity，andaveryinterestingplacewastheLondonofhisday.
TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandStPaul'sCathedral，andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.
Then，too，therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights，scholarsandthehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthief，whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies，passedbyeachother.
Here，also，werenoblemendressedingold，fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica，seacaptainsandministers，soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon，andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.
IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare，quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat，asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods，sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.
Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays，hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld，combinedwithhisowngenius，thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。
这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多，也为他后来的写作提供了很多的素材。
4．WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?
A．Dirtyandsmall. B．Strangeandinteresting.
C．Infamousandterrible.D．Familiarandmodern.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的单词“interesting”及第五段第二句中“strangesights”可知，莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时，在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方。
答案：
B
5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?
A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown，London.
B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.
C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.
D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第五、六两段的内容可知，年轻的莎士比亚善于观察，并且热衷于在生活中学习，故选C项。
A项与第一段内容不符；B项文中没有对应信息；D项与第六段内容不符。
答案：
C
6．Whatdoestheword“one”inParagraph5referto?
A．Crowd.B．Sight.
C．Face.D．Resident.
解析：
词义猜测题。
本句承接上句，由此可知one指代上一句中的sight。
答案：
B
7．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________．
A．aposterB．atextbook
C．anadvertisementD．anannouncement
解析：
推理判断题。
本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历，以及这些经历对他文学创作的影响，最有可能出自一本教科书。
答案：
B
C
Ihaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis?
——RedhaKarnik
Thisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic，whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.
WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall；nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime，sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour，Ibelieve，isanongoingprocess.
Now，therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall，Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.
Also，seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.
Inmyexperience，laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis，findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.
Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.
Andlast，havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou，whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.
Remember，ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction，becareful.
Inthosesituations，humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.
Yours，
Brad
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。
作者给咨询者提供了很多好的建议。
8.RadhaKarnik'sproblemisthathedoesn't________．
A．havefriends
B．knowthefunctionsofhumour
C．understandothers'humour
D．haveagoodsenseofhumour
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可以得出答案。
答案：
D
9．Bytellinghisownexperience，BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat________．
A．laughteristhebestmedicine
B．laughterandhumourgohand－in－hand
C．asenseofhumourcanbedeveloped
D．asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers
解析：
推理判断题。
由第三段和第四段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。
答案：
C
10．Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour，BradbelievesthatthefollowingareimportantEXCEPT________．
A．goodlanguageability
B．loyalty
C．learningfromlife
D．confidence
解析：
推理判断题。
文中并没有提及忠诚。
答案：
B
11．RadhaKarnikiswarned________．
A．nottobefunnyimproperly
B．nottobefunnyfrequently
C．nottobefunnynaturally
D．nottobefunnydifferently
解析：
细节理解题。
最后一段中布拉德提醒：
幽默一定要根据情况合理运用。
答案：
A
D
WhenIwasyoung，myunderstandingofeventsandpeoplewassimple:
thingsweregoodorbad.WhenIbecameayoungman，thingsseemedfarmorecomplicated.Thismadelifefilledwithmotivationanddecision.Now，asamaninmiddleage，andanewfather，Ifindthatmyviewoftheworldisreducingitselftothesimpleagain.
Iteachmydaughterwhatsheneedstoknowaboutlife，breakingcomplexthingsdownintosmallpiecessoIcanexplainthem.Ifindthisbringsmebacktothehandfulofimportantbasicsofbeingalive.
Oneoftheseisrespect:
respectforyourselfandforothers.Irememberonce—Imusthavebeensevenoreight—Iwasplayingatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroffthanmine，andhehadmanymoretoysthanIdid.TherewasonethatI'dalwayswanted，andIslippeditintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.
Evenatthatage，IwouldalwaysknowIhadstolen，andmyopinionofmyselfwouldsuffer.Myauntdrovemehomelater，andwhenshedroppedmeoffIpulledoutthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknewwhathadhappened，butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.
Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilarmistakes，becauseIknowshehastogainself－respectbeforeshecanstarttrulyrespectingothers.Thenshe'llbeabletoacceptitherself.
SoIbelieveinrespect.Becausewithoutrespectthere'snocaring，andlifeiswasteland.I'mnotperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest，andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.Irespectpeoplefortryingtoliveaccordingtosomeinnerstandard—toraisetheirchildrentohope，totry，andtorespect.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇生活感悟类的文章。
作者从自己对人生态度的变化，阐述我们在生活中要学会尊重自己和他人，这样才能让生活充满乐趣。
12．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardlife?
A．Hefindsnomotivationinlife.
B．Hewantsthecomplexsideofit.
C．Helikestomakelifesimple.
D．Hethinksthedecisionsdifficult.
解析：
细节理解题。
第一段谈到作者对待生活的态度的变化。
根
升级会员 