高职考试模拟试题英语一文档格式.docx

高职考试模拟试题英语一文档格式.docx

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阅读理解

（本题共40分，每题2分）

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。

从4个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给的句子的答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。

A

　HongKong（香港）hasaboutfortypublicbeaches（公共海滩）.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.

Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions（指示）:

1.Neverswimalone.

2.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.

3.Donotstayinthewatertoolong.

4.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.

Remember:

Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.

11.Thereare______publicbeachesinHongKong.

A.fortyB.lessthanforty

C.morethanfortyD.alittlemoreorlessthanforty

12.Wecanreach_______bybus.

A.allthepublicbeachesB.anypublicbeaches

C.onlyafewpublicbeachesD.allthepublicbeachesexceptsome

13.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat_______there.

A.womenshouldnotswimB.Childrenshouldnotswim

C.nobodyshouldswimD.anybodycanswim

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto（根据）thispassage?

A.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.

B.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.

C.Youshouldnotswimafterbreakfast.

D.Youcan’tswimforashorttime.

15.Thispassagemainly（主要的）tellsus________.

A.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingthere

B.thatswimminginHongKong’sisdangerous

C.thatHongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworld

D.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKong

B

Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Atpresent（现在）,thepopulationofChinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Butinthepast,ourcountry'

spopulationdevelopedslowly.Itwasrecorded（记载）thatin1746ourpopulationwasonly200,000,000,in1840itwasabout400,000,000andin1949itbecame540,000,000.Afterliberation,thepopulationofourcountrydevelopedquickly.In1953,ourpopulationwas600,000,000.In1969,itwas800,000,000.In1985,itreached1,000,000,000.OnJuly1st,1990,itwasreportedthatourcountry'

spopulationwasover1,160,000,000.Butnow,ithasalreadyaddedto（增加）1,200,000,000.Thepresentpopulationistwotimes（倍）asmanyasthatin1953.Itaddsto660,000,000morethanthatin1949.Bytheendofthetwentiethcentury,thenumberwillbeabletoaddtooverahundredmillion.Atthattime,theworld’spopulationwillbeover6,000,000,000.

Todaythepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworld.Manmustmaketheearthsupport（养活）morepeople,buttherewon'

tbeenoughspaceforeverybodyandtheearthcan'

tholdsomanypeople.Sowemustdosomethingtostopthepopulationfromgrowingquickly.

21.Whatwasthepopulationofourcountryin1985?

__________.

A.AhundredmillionB.AthousandbillionC.AbillionD.Amillion

22.Howmanytimesisthepresentpopulationasmanyasthatin1953?

Itis___.

A.4timesB.2.5timesC.3timesD.2times

23.Whichofthefollowingisn'

ttrue?

_______________.

A.Now,ourcountry’spopulationis1,200,000,000.

B.Thepresentpopulationisthreetimesasmanyasthatin1840.

C.In1985,ourpopulationwasabillion.

D.Beforeliberation,ourcountry'

spopulationdevelopedquickly.

24.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,ourcountry'

spopulationwillbe__________.

A.over1,160,000,000B.over1,300,000,000

C.over1,200,000,000D.over600,000,000

25.Whydowestopthepopulationfromgrowingquickly?

_____________.

A.Becausethereisn’tmuchfoodontheearth.

B.Becausetherewon’tbeenoughspaceforeverybody.

C.Becausetherearemanyhousestolivein.

D.Becausethereisnowatertodrink.

（D）

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftentellhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（前）.

26.Satellitestravel____________.

A.inspaceB.intheatmosphereC.abovethegroundD.abovespace

27.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because____________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsfromthere

C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

28.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_______________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures

29.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_____________.

A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

30.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin________.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere.

C.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecasting

Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower（原子能）

First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.

Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnonradioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.

Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak（泄漏）oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.

Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisaster（灾难）isextremelyhigh.

16.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A.Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.

B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.

C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.

D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.

17.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare＿＿＿.

A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective

18.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.

B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.

C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.

D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.

19.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Usesofnuclearpower.

B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.

C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.

D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.

20.Thisadvertisementismainlyabout＿＿＿.

A.aseven-daytriptoCostaRicaB.BriarWoodTravelAgency

C.environmentalprotectionD.differentmeansoftransport

词汇和语法

（本题共50分，每题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案划在答题纸的相应位置上

31.Pauldoesn'

thavetobemade　　.Healwaysworkshard.

　A.learn　　　B.tolearn　　　C.learned　　　D.learning

32.─Yourphonenumberagain?

I　　quitecatchit.

　─It'

s9568442.

　A.didn'

t　　B.couldn'

t　　　C.don'

t　　　　D.can'

t

33.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,　　,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

　A.whom　　　B.where　　　　C.which　　　　D.while

34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit　　.

　A.breaks　　　　　　　　　　B.hasbroken

　C.werebroken　　　　　　　　D.hadbeenbroken

35.─Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

　─It　　acomfortablejourney.

　A.can'

tbe　　　　　　　　　B.shouldn'

tbe

　C.mustn'

thavebeen　　　　　D.couldn'

thavebeen

36.─　　thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.

　─Yes,italldependsontheweather.

　A.I'

vebeentold　　　　　　B.I'

vetold

　C.I'

mtold　　　　　　　　　D.Itold

37.Theywereallverytired,but　　ofthemwouldstoptotake