不规则动词表分类记忆.docx
《不规则动词表分类记忆.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《不规则动词表分类记忆.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
不规则动词表分类记忆
附录 不规则动词表分类记忆
1．AAA型
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
打赌
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播；播送
bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
出价
burst
burst
burst
爆发；发生
cast
cast
cast
投掷；扔
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切；割
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
预报
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
knit
knit/knitted
knit/knitted
编织
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
停止
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
除去
set
set
set
放；放置
shut
shut
shut
关闭
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐
split
split
split
劈开；分开
read
read
read
读
spread
spread
spread
散布；传播
sweat
sweat/sweated
sweat/sweated
出汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺；刺入
upset
upset
upset
颠覆；扰乱
wed
wed
wed
结婚
wet
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
打湿
2.AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
打；击败；（心脏）跳动
3.ABA型
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变成
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服
run
ran
run
跑
4.ABB型
a：
在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词。
hear
heard
heard
听见
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦想
mean
meant
meant
意思是
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
倾斜
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
跳跃；跨越
spoil
spoilt/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled
破坏；宠坏
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
b：
把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t
build
built
built
建设
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借出；借给
send
sent
sent
送；发射；派遣
spend
spent
spent
度过；花费
bend
bent
bent
弯腰；低头；弯曲
c：
原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought
catch
caught
caught
抓；赶上
teach
taught
taught
教；教书
buy
bought
bought
买
bring
brought
brought
带来；拿来
fight
fought
fought
打架；争吵；作战
seek
sought
sought
寻找
think
thought
thought
想
d：
把eel、ell改成elt
feel
felt
felt
感觉
kneel
knelt
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
smelt
闻到
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
e：
去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o
feed
fed
fed
喂养；饲养
meet
met
met
碰见；遇见
speed
sped
sped
加速；快速前进
bleed
bled
bled
流血
breed
bred
bred
繁殖；产生
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
lead
led
led
领导；引导
mislead
misled
misled
误导；欺骗
shoot
shot
shot
射击；击中
f：
改变元音字母（把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a）
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
strike
struck
struck
敲；打；重击
hang
hung
hung
挂
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
shrink
shrunk/shrank
shrunk/shrank
萎缩
spin
spun
spun
旋转
spring
sprung
sprung
弹跳；弹起
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴；插入
sting
stung
stung
刺激；叮咬
swing
swung
swung
摆动；突然转向
shine
shone
shone
照耀；使发光
win
won
won
赢得；获胜
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握；举行
sit
sat
sat
坐
g：
eep变为ept
keep
kept
kept
保持
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡过头
creep
crept
crept
爬行
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
h：
ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound
pay
paid
paid
付款
repay
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答
lay
laid
laid
下蛋；产卵；放置
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
复述
foretell
foretold
foretold
预告；预言
stand
stood
stood
站，站立
understand
understood
understood
明白；懂得
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误会；误解
find
found
found
找到；发现
wind
wound
wound
卷起；缠绕
i：
其他
bite
bit
bit/bitten
咬
bless
blessed/blest
blessed/blest
祝福
have/has
had
had
有
hide
hid
hid/hidden
隐藏；躲藏
leave
left
left
离开
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点燃；照亮
lose
lost
lost
失去；丢失
make
made
made
制作；制造
slide
slid
slid/slidden
滑动
spill
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
溢出
5.ABC型
a：
ake—ook—aken型，即原形动词后＋n或en构成过去分词
take
took
taken
拿；取
overtake
overtook
overtaken
追上；超过
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误认；误解
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担；保证
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃须
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
锯
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
播种
shake
shook
shaken
摇头；摇晃
see
saw
seen
看见
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
预见
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
跌倒
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅；宽恕
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
weave
wove
woven
编织
rise
rose
risen
升起
arise
arose
arisen
出现；发生
ride
rode
ridden
骑
write
wrote
written
写
b：
过去式＋n或en构成过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰；凝固
wake
woke
woken
醒
awake
awoke
awoken
唤醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
steal
stole
stolen
偷
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden/forbad
禁止
c：
ow—ew—own型
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投；掷
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
推到
draw
drew
drawn
拖；拉
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退
sew
sewed
sewn
缝
show
showed
shown
出示
d：
i—a—u型
begin
began
begun
开始
shrink
shrank（shrunk）
shrunken（shrunk）
萎缩
drink
drank
drunk
喝；饮
ring
rang
rung
打电话；按（铃）
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
swam
swum
游泳
e：
ear—ore—orn型
bear
bore
born
忍受；生育
tear
tore
torn
撕裂；撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿；戴
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
f：
其他
be（am，is）
was
been
是
be（are）
were
been
是
do/does
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
fly
flew
flown
飞
升级会员 