河南省天一大联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案文档格式.docx
《河南省天一大联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省天一大联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案文档格式.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation
A.Johnwon’tbebackthisevening.
B.ThewomanspeakerhaslentJohnherbicycle.
C.ThemanspeakerwillaskJohntobebackquickly.
3.Howdoest成manfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?
A.Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.
B.Thedistanceisalittlelong.
C.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.
4.What’swrongwiththeradio?
A.Itcan’tbeturnedon.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itdoesn’twork.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacinema.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?
A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Aquietroom.
7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?
A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune15th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthemanputuponthewallyesterday?
A.Apicturehetook.
B.Apicturedrawnbyhimself.
C.Apictureofhimtakenlastyear.
9.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemanlike?
A.Thedailylifepictures.
B.Thepicturestakenbyothers.
C.Thepicturespreparedforcameras.
10.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave?
A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inanoffice.B.AtanrailwaystationC.Atanairport.
12.HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?
A.6.B.5.C.4.
13.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Areporter.B.Ascientist.C.Aguide.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wherewillthemango?
A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.ToSydney.
15.Whenwillthemanleave?
A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning.
16.Howlongwilltheflightlast?
A.Nearly2hours.B.Nearly3hours.C.Nearly4hours.
17.Whydoesthemantakethetrip?
A.Foravisit.B.Onholiday.C.Onbusiness.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthestorytoldbythespeakermean?
A.Humansarepowerful.
B.LanguageiscreatedbyGod.
C.Communicationisveryimportant.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerregardforeignlanguagesas?
A.Tools.B.Knowledge.C.Skills.
20.Howwillthespeakerteach?
A.Throughwrittentests.B.Throughconversations.C.Throughstories.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whileyou’rereadingthis,wewillloseabout25footballfieldsofrainforest.Everytreethatfallsresultsingreatdamagetothebiodiversity（生物多样性）thatsupportswildlifeincludingtinyfrogsandourownrelative,theorangutan（猩猩）.
It’suptoallofustodowhatwecanifwearetomakesurebiodiversityisprotected.WeinviteyoutotakepartinaBIGchallenge.
When:
March2021.
Where:
KinabaluNationalPark,Borneo.
Who:
Cheshirebusinessleadersandfriendsofthezoo,includingCEODrMarkPilgrimandTrusteeSandraDonnelly.
What:
ArunthroughthejungleofBorneotoraisemoneyforChesterZoo’sreforestation（重新造林）work.Participantscanchoosetorun9km,30km,50km,100kmor100miles.
Weknowfromourexpertsinthefieldthat,reforestationisimportanttobringlifebacktotheland,soweaimtoraisemoneytosupportourreforestationworkinBorneo.Ouractivitiesincludetree-planting,wildlifemonitoringandresearchandmanagingforestfires,andeverybitofourworkcontributetoahealthyrainforestplacewherewildlifecandevelop.
BytakingpartinRacefortheRainforestandraisingmoneyforChesterZoo,notonlyareyouencouragingthereinvigoration（重振）ofthepreciousbiodiversitythatwouldotherwisebelost,butyouaresupportinglocalcommunitiesandprotectingourplanet.
21.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph1?
A.Footballfieldscanbebuiltinrainforest.
B.Wildlifeisveryimportanttohumans.
C.Wemayspendtoomuchtimereadingthetext.
D.Biodiversityneedstobeprotectedimmediately.
22.Howcanwetakepartinthebigchallenge?
A.Byrunningadistance.B.Byaskingotherstogivemoney.
C.Bymeetingbusinessleaders.D.Bybecomingaworkerofthezoo.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Theracecanmakeabigdifference.
B.Managingforestfiresiskeytoreforestation.
C.ChesterZoocentersonlookingafteranimals.
D.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtobiodiversity.
B
LastMonday,toprepareapicnic,Idecidedtogointoasuperstorewhichwasonmywayhome.
Iparkedmycarinthebigparkinglotandwentintothesuperstore.Itwasahugeone,spreadonto2storiesand200,000+sq-ft.After45minutesofshopping（whichlookedlikearealescapegame）tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,Iarrivedatthecashierline,thoughtfulandabitupsetbythetimeIspenttoget5articles.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.
After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfrontofmecalledme:
"
Heyyouonlyhave5articles?
Passbeforeme;
Ihavemanymorearticlesthanyou!
"
Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappenedtome.Butherinitiative（提议）wasdisarming,aswellaswashersmile.Shedidnotwearanymask,soIcouldseeit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedheroffering.Wechattedabitwaitingforthecustomersaheadofustofinish-shewasverypleasant.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmilealthoughIwaswearingamask.
Gettingbackinmycar,Irethoughtaboutthatgoodmoment,andrealizedthatshemademyday.Inthemeantime,Iwonderedhowtogiveitbacktoher.Nodoubtitwasquiteimpossible,soIconsideredhowtopay-it-forwardtosomeoneelse.
Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme*10minutes.AndwhileIwasdrivingat70mph,Ireducedmyspeedto55mph.Theamountoffueluseddroppeddownby35%.
Asaresult,Ire-lostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawaytorepayheranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.
24.Whydidtheauthorregretshoppinginthesuperstore?
A.Shefoundtheparkinglotwasfull.
B.Shethoughtthesuperstorewastoocrowded.
C.Shespenttoomuchtimebuyingtoofewthings.
D.Shethoughtthearticlesthereweretooexpensive.
25.Howmuchtimeshouldtheauthorhavewaitedinthelineatleastifshehadn’tchangedherplace?
A.15minutes.B.70minutes.C.60minutes.D.25minutes.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
disarming"
inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Alittletoolate.B.Hardtoaccept.
C.Makingpeopleloseability.D.Makingpeoplefeellessangry.
27.Howdidtheauthorrepaythewoman?
A.Bywasting10minutes.B.Bydrivingalittleslower.
C.Bypayingitforwardtosomeoneelse.D.Byaskingotherstoprotecttheenvironment.
C
Theworld’slargesticeberg,namedA68a,brokeawayfromAntarctica’sLarsenCiceshelfinJuly,2017.Ithassincefloated（漂浮）towardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Satellitepicturesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.
Rightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.Scientistsfearthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther.Theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurthertofindfood.Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlifecycle.
Ecologistssayanicebergcrash（碰撞）wouldalsodisturbmaterialssettledontheseabed,possiblypollutingthesurroundingseas.Astheicebergmelts（融化）,itwouldalsosendlargeamountsoffreshwaterintotheocean.Thiscouldaffectkrillpopulationsthatareamajorsourceoffoodfortheisland’,wildlife.Besides,theicebergcouldremainfor10yearsandchangethearea’swholeecosystem.Ifsomerarespeciesfailinthisarea,theirnumbersgloballyaregoingtogodownquitesharply.
Thebreaking-offoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimatechange.Whatwe’reseeingnowisthatthespeedatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture.Rightnow,officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.
28.WhatcanweknowabouttheicebergA68a?
A.Itwashitbyanothericebergandbrokeintopieces.
B.Ithasbeenfloatingontheseaformorethan4years.
C.Itisnowmorethan500kmawayfromSouthGeorgia.
D.Itcameintobeingbecauseofadropinwatertemperature.
29.HowwilltheicebergprobablyinfluencethepenguinsandsealsinSouthGeorgia?
A.Bybringingotherwildlifethere.B.Byslowingdowntheirlifecycle.
C.Bycuttingofftheirwaytofeedingareas.D.Bymakingtheweathercompletelydifferent.
30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thetimeperiodanicebergcouldremain.
B.Thepossibleinfluenceofanicebergcrash.
C.Thepossiblereasonforthefailureofrarespecies.
D.Thefreshwateranicebergcouldproduce.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Floatingiceber
升级会员 