河南省天一大联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案文档格式.docx

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河南省天一大联考学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案文档格式.docx

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.Johnwon’tbebackthisevening.

B.ThewomanspeakerhaslentJohnherbicycle.

C.ThemanspeakerwillaskJohntobebackquickly.

3.Howdoest成manfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?

A.Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.

B.Thedistanceisalittlelong.

C.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.

4.What’swrongwiththeradio?

A.Itcan’tbeturnedon.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itdoesn’twork.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacinema.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?

A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Aquietroom.

7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?

A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune15th.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthemanputuponthewallyesterday?

A.Apicturehetook.

B.Apicturedrawnbyhimself.

C.Apictureofhimtakenlastyear.

9.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemanlike?

A.Thedailylifepictures.

B.Thepicturestakenbyothers.

C.Thepicturespreparedforcameras.

10.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave?

A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inanoffice.B.AtanrailwaystationC.Atanairport.

12.HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?

A.6.B.5.C.4.

13.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Ascientist.C.Aguide.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Wherewillthemango?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.ToSydney.

15.Whenwillthemanleave?

A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning.

16.Howlongwilltheflightlast?

A.Nearly2hours.B.Nearly3hours.C.Nearly4hours.

17.Whydoesthemantakethetrip?

A.Foravisit.B.Onholiday.C.Onbusiness.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthestorytoldbythespeakermean?

A.Humansarepowerful.

B.LanguageiscreatedbyGod.

C.Communicationisveryimportant.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerregardforeignlanguagesas?

A.Tools.B.Knowledge.C.Skills.

20.Howwillthespeakerteach?

A.Throughwrittentests.B.Throughconversations.C.Throughstories.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whileyou’rereadingthis,wewillloseabout25footballfieldsofrainforest.Everytreethatfallsresultsingreatdamagetothebiodiversity(生物多样性)thatsupportswildlifeincludingtinyfrogsandourownrelative,theorangutan(猩猩).

It’suptoallofustodowhatwecanifwearetomakesurebiodiversityisprotected.WeinviteyoutotakepartinaBIGchallenge.

When:

March2021.

Where:

KinabaluNationalPark,Borneo.

Who:

Cheshirebusinessleadersandfriendsofthezoo,includingCEODrMarkPilgrimandTrusteeSandraDonnelly.

What:

ArunthroughthejungleofBorneotoraisemoneyforChesterZoo’sreforestation(重新造林)work.Participantscanchoosetorun9km,30km,50km,100kmor100miles.

Weknowfromourexpertsinthefieldthat,reforestationisimportanttobringlifebacktotheland,soweaimtoraisemoneytosupportourreforestationworkinBorneo.Ouractivitiesincludetree-planting,wildlifemonitoringandresearchandmanagingforestfires,andeverybitofourworkcontributetoahealthyrainforestplacewherewildlifecandevelop.

BytakingpartinRacefortheRainforestandraisingmoneyforChesterZoo,notonlyareyouencouragingthereinvigoration(重振)ofthepreciousbiodiversitythatwouldotherwisebelost,butyouaresupportinglocalcommunitiesandprotectingourplanet.

21.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph1?

A.Footballfieldscanbebuiltinrainforest.

B.Wildlifeisveryimportanttohumans.

C.Wemayspendtoomuchtimereadingthetext.

D.Biodiversityneedstobeprotectedimmediately.

22.Howcanwetakepartinthebigchallenge?

A.Byrunningadistance.B.Byaskingotherstogivemoney.

C.Bymeetingbusinessleaders.D.Bybecomingaworkerofthezoo.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theracecanmakeabigdifference.

B.Managingforestfiresiskeytoreforestation.

C.ChesterZoocentersonlookingafteranimals.

D.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtobiodiversity.

B

LastMonday,toprepareapicnic,Idecidedtogointoasuperstorewhichwasonmywayhome.

Iparkedmycarinthebigparkinglotandwentintothesuperstore.Itwasahugeone,spreadonto2storiesand200,000+sq-ft.After45minutesofshopping(whichlookedlikearealescapegame)tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,Iarrivedatthecashierline,thoughtfulandabitupsetbythetimeIspenttoget5articles.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.

After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfrontofmecalledme:

"

Heyyouonlyhave5articles?

Passbeforeme;

Ihavemanymorearticlesthanyou!

"

Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappenedtome.Butherinitiative(提议)wasdisarming,aswellaswashersmile.Shedidnotwearanymask,soIcouldseeit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedheroffering.Wechattedabitwaitingforthecustomersaheadofustofinish-shewasverypleasant.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmilealthoughIwaswearingamask.

Gettingbackinmycar,Irethoughtaboutthatgoodmoment,andrealizedthatshemademyday.Inthemeantime,Iwonderedhowtogiveitbacktoher.Nodoubtitwasquiteimpossible,soIconsideredhowtopay-it-forwardtosomeoneelse.

Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme*10minutes.AndwhileIwasdrivingat70mph,Ireducedmyspeedto55mph.Theamountoffueluseddroppeddownby35%.

Asaresult,Ire-lostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawaytorepayheranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.

24.Whydidtheauthorregretshoppinginthesuperstore?

A.Shefoundtheparkinglotwasfull.

B.Shethoughtthesuperstorewastoocrowded.

C.Shespenttoomuchtimebuyingtoofewthings.

D.Shethoughtthearticlesthereweretooexpensive.

25.Howmuchtimeshouldtheauthorhavewaitedinthelineatleastifshehadn’tchangedherplace?

A.15minutes.B.70minutes.C.60minutes.D.25minutes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

disarming"

inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Alittletoolate.B.Hardtoaccept.

C.Makingpeopleloseability.D.Makingpeoplefeellessangry.

27.Howdidtheauthorrepaythewoman?

A.Bywasting10minutes.B.Bydrivingalittleslower.

C.Bypayingitforwardtosomeoneelse.D.Byaskingotherstoprotecttheenvironment.

C

Theworld’slargesticeberg,namedA68a,brokeawayfromAntarctica’sLarsenCiceshelfinJuly,2017.Ithassincefloated(漂浮)towardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Satellitepicturesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.

Rightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.Scientistsfearthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther.Theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurthertofindfood.Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlifecycle.

Ecologistssayanicebergcrash(碰撞)wouldalsodisturbmaterialssettledontheseabed,possiblypollutingthesurroundingseas.Astheicebergmelts(融化),itwouldalsosendlargeamountsoffreshwaterintotheocean.Thiscouldaffectkrillpopulationsthatareamajorsourceoffoodfortheisland’,wildlife.Besides,theicebergcouldremainfor10yearsandchangethearea’swholeecosystem.Ifsomerarespeciesfailinthisarea,theirnumbersgloballyaregoingtogodownquitesharply.

Thebreaking-offoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimatechange.Whatwe’reseeingnowisthatthespeedatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture.Rightnow,officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.

28.WhatcanweknowabouttheicebergA68a?

A.Itwashitbyanothericebergandbrokeintopieces.

B.Ithasbeenfloatingontheseaformorethan4years.

C.Itisnowmorethan500kmawayfromSouthGeorgia.

D.Itcameintobeingbecauseofadropinwatertemperature.

29.HowwilltheicebergprobablyinfluencethepenguinsandsealsinSouthGeorgia?

A.Bybringingotherwildlifethere.B.Byslowingdowntheirlifecycle.

C.Bycuttingofftheirwaytofeedingareas.D.Bymakingtheweathercompletelydifferent.

30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetimeperiodanicebergcouldremain.

B.Thepossibleinfluenceofanicebergcrash.

C.Thepossiblereasonforthefailureofrarespecies.

D.Thefreshwateranicebergcouldproduce.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Floatingiceber

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