届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修1Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析.docx

届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修1Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析.docx

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届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修1Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析

课时练1　阅读理解提速练

阅读理解

A

（2018·合肥高三调研性检测）

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2，737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1，825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8，038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390，000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。

2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A．GoldenGateBridge.

B．BrooklynBridge.

C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D．NavajoBridge.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。

3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A．Havetopaysomemoney.

B．Usethesecondbridge.

C．Covernearly250meters.

D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。

B

（2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

【解题导语】　研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。

4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Sciencefiction.

B．Healthcolumn.

C．Fashionmagazine.

D．Entertainmentnewspaper.

B　解析：

文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。

据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。

故B项正确。

5．WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat________．

A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Whetherteensheldback...sickasadults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。

故D项正确。

6．AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________．

A．inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup

C．teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。

分析Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。

故选B。

7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.

C．Teenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbecomehealthieradults.　

D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。

C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。

故C项正确。

C

（2018·太原高三模拟）

DearParents，

I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.

WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish－styleeducationcharacterizedby：

ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.

Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.

Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.

Arecognitionoftheschool－parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.

Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.

Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.

Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus，westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition（获得）ofabroadbodyofknowledge.

Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic（审美的）andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.

Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.

【解题导语】　该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。

8．Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?

A．Aschoolprincipal.

B．Anexchangestudent.

C．Anassistantprofessor.

D．Anexperiencedlecturer.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。

9．Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?

A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.

B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.

C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.

D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的“AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。

10．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Manners.

B．Self－discipline.

C．Qualities.

D．Independence.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect”可知，文章中没有提到自律。

11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.

B．Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.

C．Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildren