中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.
HospitalorCinema?
ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.
BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstar....WhatwillBettydo?
（1）Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis________________.
A.
apieceofnews
B.
anad
C.
adiary
D.
amenu
（2）TheLongestNightisabout________________.
WilliamSmith'
slife
slastbook
sjob
thenurseSusanandasickbaby
（3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry________________atlast.
hasmadeasuccess
isstillpoor
doesn'
thavetoworkhard
haskilledthemaninblack
（4）What'
sthemeaningoftheword"
carpenter"
?
Ashopowner.
Abusinessman.
Ahard-workingman.
Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
WilliamSmithisstillalive.
Emmaistwentyyearsold.
SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.
ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?
yearsago.
2．阅读理解
Whenyouentermyhomeforthefirsttime,youwillalwaysbeimpressedwithasmallandwhiteenvelope（信封）.Noname,noaddress.IthashungonourChristmastreeforabout10years.
ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hedidn'
thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商业的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry.
Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidednottobuytheusualgifts,suchasshirtsandsweaters.IreachedforsomethingspecialforMike.Theideacameinanunusualway.
OursonKevin,12,waswrestling（摔跤）attheschool.BeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamhelpedbyacitychurch,mostlypoorkids.Asthematchbegan,Iwassurprisedtoseetheotherteamwrestlingonlywearingtheoldclothesbecausetheycouldn'
taffordthewrestlinguniforms,whileourboysintheirblueandgolduniforms.Ofcourse,weendedupwithbeatingthem.
Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"
Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon.Infact,theycouldiftheyhadworntheuniforms.Theyhavetalentforwrestling,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."
Mikelovedkids-allkidsandheknewthem,havingtrainedkidsfootballandbaseball.Atthattime,Ithoughtoftheideaforthegift.
Thatafternoon,Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.
OnChristmasEve,Iputtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandtellinghimthatthiswashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthegreatestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandthenextyears.
Yousee,welostMikenow.ButeveryChristmasEveIwouldputanenvelopeonthetree,andinthemorning,threemorejoinedit.Eachofourchildrenhadsecretlyputanenvelopeonthetreefortheirdad.
Mike'
sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.
（1）MikehatedChristmasbecausehe
.
dislikedreceivingthesamegiftseveryyear
didn'
tlikepeoplespendingtoomuchmoneyongifts
tunderstandthetruemeaningofChristmas
hatedrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry
（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterisa（n）
.
braveandoutgoingman
lovingandpatientman
strictandseriouswoman
understandingandkindwoman
（3）ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph5means
theydidn'
thavetalentbecausetheylostthematch
theywouldn'
taccepttheresultbecauseoftheoldclothes
theymightloseheartaftertheywerebadlybeateninthisway
theytriedtocheerthemselvesupeveniftheyfailedinthematch
（4）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat
thewritersendsgiftstochildreneveryChristmas
thechildrennowprefernewtoystotheenvelope
thewhiteenvelopewasagiftfromthepoorkids
Mike'
sspiritwillhaveastronginfluenceonhischildrenforever
3．阅读理解
WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.
Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."
Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（样本）,"
heexplained.
Sure,whynot?
Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.
Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'
sbackpackwashalf-empty.
"
Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
"
weasked."
Ididn'
t.Youdid,"
hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."
Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（态度）testtoday."
Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?
wewantedtoknow.
Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."
Wedid.Theywerefull."
Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."
ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.
（1）Ageologistisapersonwho
growsplants
studiestheearth
sellsstones
drawspictures
（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.
Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.
Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,
theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestones
theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'
sbaghalf-empty
（4）Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.
Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.
Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.
Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
（5）Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat
weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotime
weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstories
weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficulties
weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks
4．阅读理解
Stonehengemeans"
hangingstones"
.Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.
Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.
HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewere
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