自考英语二真题及解析.docx
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自考英语二真题及解析
2007年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
（二）试卷及答案
（课程代码：
00015）
I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．Itmakesgood＿tobringanumbrella;itseemstoberainingtoday.
A.senseB．reasonC.suggestionD.advice
答案：
A
解析：
本题考查词义辨析。
sense“意义”；reason“原因”；advice“建议”；suggestion“建议”。
而且makesense是一个固定短语，意为“明智的，合乎情理的”，故选A。
2．Ifyouaretoo＿ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.
A.respectiveB.detectiveC．protectiveD．Effective
答案：
C
解析：
protective关切保护的，原句合起来的意思是:
如果你对你的孩子过于关切，他们将永远学不会克服生活中的困难。
3．Hisintelligencewill＿himtogetascholarshiptocollege.
A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ
答案：
A
解析：
他的聪明才智使他有资格获得一笔入学奖学金。
4．Theprofessoraskedaquestion,andDavid＿agoodanswer.
A.putupwithB.stoodupforC．cameupwithD．lookeddownupon
答案：
C
解析：
comeupwith意思是提出，想出办法，建议，答案。
没有被动语态。
5．Nosoonerhadwereachedhome＿aviolentstormbrokeout.
A.whenB.thatC．untilD．than
答案：
D
解析：
一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意:
在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
6．Peoplediffer＿oneanother＿theirabilitytohandlestress.
A.from...toB．from...inC.for...inD.in...from
答案：
B
解析：
人与人之间在办事能力和处理压力方面不尽相同。
7．Theyshouldtryto＿theirusualinhibitionsandjoininthefun.
A.sendoffB．layasideC．taketoD.turnoff
答案：
B
解析：
layaside放弃（某种习惯）；积蓄（金钱）；把…放在一边；暂时搁置一边。
8．Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas＿ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.
A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered
答案：
A
解析：
expandv.详述；扩张；增加；张开。
9．Thestudentsarerequiredto＿themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.
A.symbolizeB.minimizeC．synchronizeD.summarize
答案：
D
解析：
summarize总结文章大意。
synchronize使……合拍；使……同步。
10．Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys＿againstthepalesky.
A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC．heldoutD．stoodout
答案：
D
解析：
standout突出；显眼，引人注目。
Ⅱ．ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoagreathelpinyourlearninglanguages.Rememberthatalanguageisnot11agrammaticalsystem.Itisthe12ofacertaincultureofdifferentcultures.Itisnogood13stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrules14youknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage,sothatyoucanunderstandtheideasconveyedandthereferencesmade,aswellastheinferenceswhichcan15theinformationclearlygiven.Solearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhich16English-watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtain17andmagazineswrittenbynativespeakers,lookatadvertisements,and,aboveall,read-nottextbooks,18novels,poemsandplays.Theywillshowyouhowalanguageis19used.TheEnglishlanguageisalivingformofexpressionwhichderivesmuchofits20fromthecontext,andmuchofitseffectfromawholenetworkofextra-linguisticknowledge.
11．A.justB.evenC.soD.that
答案：
A
解析：
Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem.记住语言不仅仅是一套语法体系。
12．A.outlookB.outcomeC.outsetD.outline
答案：
B
解析：
outcome产物，结果，输出，成果。
13．A.havelearnedB.learnC.learningD.learned
答案：
C
解析：
It’snogooddoingsth是英语中的常用句型，意思是：
做某事是没有用的。
如：
It’snogoodcomplaining.抱怨是没用的。
14．A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．unless
答案：
B
解析：
知道你了解一国语言文化背景，否则学习一连串的单词语法毫无用处。
15．A．becarriedoverB．befreedfromC．beheldupD．bedrawnfrom
答案：
D
解析：
从前面给出的信息中进行推断。
16．A．influenceB．abandonC．restoreD.furnish
答案：
D
解析：
furnishvt.提供；供应；装备
17．A.filmB.televisionC．radioD.newspapers
答案：
D
解析：
报纸
18．A．butB．orC．andD．as
答案：
A
解析：
不建议读课文而是读小说。
19．A．occasionallyB．reallyC．casuallyD．scarcely
答案：
B
解析：
Theywillshowyouhowalanguageisreallyused,小说这些会给你展现出一种语言实际上是怎么运用的。
20．A．structureB．implicationC．meaningD．indication
答案：
C
解析：
含义。
Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure．Butachildhashispains：
heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo．Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.
21．Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho.
A．faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B．hopetobeyoungagain
C．enjoylifeindifferentages
D．wishtobegrownup
答案：
C
解析：
享受人生不同阶段的人才是最幸福的人。
22．Theword“they”inLine5，Para.2refersto．
A．olderpeople
B．newthings
C．children
D．interests
答案：
B
解析：
代指新的事物。
23．Achildhashispainsbecause．
A．hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B．heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C．hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
答案：
A
解析：
小孩子也有困扰因为不能为所欲为。
24．Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto．
A．livecomfortably
B．takeresponsibilities
C．makeprogressinjob
D．impressthesociety
答案：
B
解析：
小孩子变成大人了，就应该承担起责任。
25．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe．
A．PainsandAges
B．DifferencesinAges
C．TheBestAgetoBe
D．HappinessandAges
答案：
B
解析：
文章最好的标题是不同年龄。
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weallknowthathumansaredamagingtheenvironment,butwhatcanwedoaboutit?
Somepeoplearetryingtodotheirbittobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
LocalcouncilsinBritainencouragecertainaspectsofgreenliving,suchasrecyclingpaper,tin,plasticandglass.Theywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoingintolandfillsites（填埋场），becausetheyarerunningoutofplacestodump（倾倒）rubbish.Insomeareasrubbishforrecyclingiscollectedfromyourdoorstep,butinotherareas,youhavetotakeittoaspecialrecyclingplace,suchasabottlebank.
AnotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreateistousereusableproductsinsteadofdisposableonesForexample,somepeopleusestrongshoppingbagsorboxesfortheirgroceriesinsteadofplasticcarrierbags,orusewashablenappiesinsteadofdisposables.
Morepeoplearebecominginterestedinreducingtheircarbonfootprint—theamountofcarbontheyuseup.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonemissions（释放）bycycling,usingpublictransportoranelectriccar,ratherthandrivinggas-consumingvehicles.Somepeoplechoosenottoflyforholidaytripsbecauseplanesarethebiggestproducersofcarbonemissions.
Youcanmake‘green’choiceswhenbuyingfoodtoo.It'sbesttobuyfoodwhichwaslocallygrownorproducedsothatithasn'tbeenimportedbyair,orshippedbyroadfromfaraway.
Housescanbeenvironmentallyfriendlytoo.Ittakeslessenergytoheatahouseifithasgoodinsulation（绝缘，隔热）anddoubleglazing（双层玻璃）．Youcanalsocreateyourownenergyityouhavesolarpanelsorawindturbinefittedthoughthesecanbeexpensive.Youcanalsosavewaterbyusingarainwatercontainerforwashingthecarorwateringthegarden.It'sevenpossibletouseasystemwhere‘greywater’—waterwhichhasbeenthroughatap（水龙头）oncealready,isusedtoflush（冲洗）toilets.Somenewhousingprojectsarebeingbuiltspecificallytobeasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.
26．Thepurposeofcollectingreusablewastesisto．
A．saveenergyconsumedindailylife
B．reducetheamountofrubbishdumped
C．createanewwayofgreenliving
D．decreasetheamountofcarbonproduced
答案：
B
解析：
为了减少填埋垃圾。
27．Inordertocutdownonthecarbonemission,morepeoplechoosetotravel．
A．byelectriccar,bicycleorplane
B．byprivatecar,bicycleorbus
C．bybus,electriccarorplane
D．bybicycle,busorelectriccar
答案：
D
解析：
出游选择自行车，公交车或者电车。
28．Itisbestforpeopletobuyfoodwhenmaking‘green’choices.
A．producedlocally
B．importedabroad
C．transportedbyroad
D．growningreenhouses
答案：
A
解析：
尽量买本地生产的食物。
29．Asmentioned,‘greywater’canbeusedto.
A．washthecar
B．waterthegarden
C．cleanthetoilet
D．d
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