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M3U2导学案
高一英语M3U2Language
Inthisunit,you’ll
*readanarticleaboutthehistoryofEnglish,areportabouthowChinesecharactersdeveloped,andastoryaboutBraille
*listentoaninterviewandalecture
*talkaboutthewaylanguagesdevelopandsurveyyourclassmates
*presentareportonChineseandWesternbodylanguage
*writeabookletaboutthedevelopmentofalanguageorsomeChinesecharacters
文化背景阅读
TowerofBabel
TheTowerofBabel,describedintheOldTestament(Genesis11:
1-9),wasstartedbydescendantsofNoahontheplainofShinarinBabylonia.Thebuildersintendedthetowertoreachintoheavenandmakeanameforthem.God,however,wasnotpleasedwiththepeople,becausetheyweredisobeyingthecommandgiventoNoahtofilltheearth.Thepeople'spridewasleadingthemintorebellionagainstGod,justasthosepeoplewhomGodhadjustdestroyedbytheFloodinNoah'stime.Tokeepthemfrombringinggreaterpunishmentontheminthenearfuture,Godstoppedthebuildingbyconfusingthelanguageofthepeople,causingthemtobescatteredthroughouttheearth.TheplacewherepeoplebuiltthetoweriscalledBabel,sothetowerisreferredastheTowerofBabel.Today,theword"babel"inEnglishmeansasceneofconfusion,disorder,ornoisefrommanydifferentvoices.
WilliamShakespeare
OfallthefamousEnglishwriters,probablythebestknownisWilliamShakespeare.
HewasborninStratford-upon-Avonin1564onAprilthe23rd.HisfatherwasanimportantmanintownsoShakespearehadagoodupbringing.Shakespeareprobablywenttoschool(althoughnorecordssurvivetoprovethis)butnotuniversity.Hegotmarriedwhenhewas18toAnneHathawayandthecouplehad3children.
Shakespearewrote38playsand154sonnets(asonnetisakindofpoem).HebeganworkinginhishometownofStratfordbutby1592waswritinginLondon.HebecamerichenoughtobuyahouseinthecapitalandoneinStratford.
Hewrotesadstoriescalledtragedies,likeRomeoandJuliet,funnystoriesorcomedies,romanticstoriesandstoriesabouthistoricalfiguressuchasJuliusCaesar.
Shakespearediedonhisbirthdayin1616,almost400yearsago.Butwhyishisworkstillpopulartoday?
Hisworklookedatcommonhumanthemes,suchasbetrayal,murder,lust,power,ambitionandlove.ThesethemesareasmuchapartofhumannaturetodayastheywereallthoseyearsagoandarethethemesweseeinmodernsoapoperasandHollywoodfilms.Eventhoughhistheatre,TheGlobe,burneddownin1613itwasrebuiltinLondonin1997andyoucanstillseehisplaysperformedtheretoday.
Shakespeare'sinfluenceontheEnglishlanguagecanstillbefelttoday.Wetalkabout"fairplay",meaninghonestbehaviorbutthisphrasewasfirstusedbyShakespeare.Hecoinedthephrase"youcanhavetoomuchofagoodthing".AnditwasShakespearewhocameupwiththeexpressiontodisappear"intothinair"whichwestillusetodaywhenwelosesomething.
Shakespeare’sworkhasbeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageintheworld.Andperhapswe'llstillbeasfascinatedbyhiswork400yearsfromnowaswe'vebeenforthelast400.
PartIWelcome&Vocabulary
【使用说明】1.课前预习学案。
2.20~30分钟学习、讨论并总结用法。
3.5分钟巩固反馈。
4.课文背景知识了解、讨论多种语言表达方式。
Learningaims:
1.Gettoknowmoreaboutdifferentformsoflanguages.
2.Learndifferentwaysinwhichinformationcanbetransmitted.
3.GetfullyinvolvedinthediscussionandsharetheexperiencesoflearningEnglish.
4.Learnmorekeywordsandphrasesinreadingpart.
I.VocabularyP22~P25
1.bemadeupof由……组成(构成),可与consistof互换
Theclassismadeupof15girlstudentsand20boystudents.
=Theclass_________________15girlstudentsand20boystudents.
=15girlstudentsand20boystudents________________theclass.(主动态)
注意两者作定语时的区别
agroupmadeupoffivedoctorsand10nurses
=agroupconsistingoffivedoctorsand10nurses
【拓展】:
bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeoutof由……制成
makeup组成\占;编造(故事、谎言);化妆;弥补;和解
makefor走向……;有助于……
makeout理解;辨认出
makeit获得成功
makeuseof利用
makealiving\one’sliving谋生
makeacontribution\contributions(to)做贡献
makeadifference产生差异,有区别
makesense有意义,讲得通
makesenseof搞清楚,弄明白
Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.11个队员组成了一个足球队。
UncleDick_______________aninterestingstoryforthechildren.
WehavetodrivefasttomakeupthetimewelostinNewYork.
Theactorswere_______________whenwearrived.我们到的时候,演员们正在化妆。
Heandhiswifeusuallymakeuptheirquarrelthesameday.
Doesearlyrisingmakeforgoodhealth?
早起有助于健康吗?
Thetalkwill___________________________________.谈话对我们没什么改变。
Hisexplanation________________________________.他的解释没有意义。
【练一练】
Theordinarygirlsatsilentlyatthecorner,butwhentheprincecameovertoinvitehertodance,herfaceimmediately__________________.
A.cheeredupB.litupC.turnedupD.madeup
2.occupyv.
1.占用,占有(房屋﹑土地等);(军事)占领(国家﹑阵地等)
Thefamily________________thefarmformanyyears.这一家在农场已居住多年。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy'scapital.军队占领了敌国首都。
2.占据,充满(时间﹑空间﹑某人的头脑等)takeup
Thespeechesoccupiedthreehours.发言共占去三小时。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom..一张床占去了房间的一角。
3.~oneself(indoingsth/withsth)忙着(做某事物)
beoccupiedindoingsthkeeponeselfbusy(doingsth/withsth)
She_______________________writinganovel.她忙于写小说。
Thechild__________________in_________hisflute.那孩子只顾着吹笛子。
3.consistvi.组成,构成 (不用于进行时态,多用于主动态)
1.consistof由…构成=becomposedof\bemadeupof
Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委员会由十人组成。
Theirdiet________________________vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
amixture____________flourandwater面粉和水的混合物。
2.consistin在于,存在于tobebasedonordependonsomething\liein
Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
Happiness________________howmanypossessionsyouown..幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。
3.consistwith与……一致,相符Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
【练一练】
Chinaisacountry___of34provinces,thestrongestofwhich___ofmostrichcountiesisJiangsu.
A.madeup,consistsB.consisting,madeup
C.makingup,consistsD.consists,ismadeup
4.contributionn.makeacontribution\contributionsto
1.捐款;捐助;捐赠donation
All_____________willbegratefullyreceived.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。
2.贡献;促成作用[C][U][(+to/towards)]
He__________positive__________tothesuccessoftheproject.他对项目的成功贡献良多
3.投稿,稿件
AllcontributionsfortheMayissuemustbereceivedbyFriday.
所有要在五月这一期刊发表的稿件必须在星期五之前寄到。
contributev.contributeto
1.~(sth)(to/towardssth)捐助;捐赠;捐献(尤指款或物)
We______________$5000_____theearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000美元。
Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?
你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗?
2.~tosthtoincrease,improveoraddtosth增加;增进;添加
ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.
移民在许多方面对英国文化有所贡献。
Thisbook____________________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.
此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。
3.~tosthtobeoneofthecausesofsth.是…的原因之一leadto\resultin\cause
Medicalnegligencewassaidto___________________________herdeath.
据说医护人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
4.~(sth)(tosth)write(articles,etc)forapublication撰稿;投(稿)
Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她给这家杂志社写了一些稿件。
He____________________tothemagazine‘NewScientist’.他定期给《新科学家》杂志撰稿。
contributorn.捐助者;投稿者;促成物
【练一练】
Thedoctorsaidjokinglythathisowninfectionofthevirus__________thediscoveryofavaccine(疫苗)ofthedisease.
A.standforB.calledforC.paidforD.contributedto
5.defeat vt.比赛或战争中战胜对手,击败某人
Theenemy_____________inadecisivebattle.敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败。
Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。
defeatn.击败;失败suffer\facedefeat
【辨析】
win(winwonwon):
“赢得”win+事\物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)
winavictory\agame\amatch\theprize\thewar\apraise\agoldmedal
beat(beatbeatbeaten):
在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,可与defeat互换。
beat还有“连续打击,(鸟翼)扑动,心跳,击鼓”等意思。
beatadrum\sb.todeath(把某人打死)
gain:
表示获得需要之物,它常跟的宾语有experience,strength,knowledge,attention等
hit(hithithit):
指“打中”或“对准……来打”,着重打击对方的某一点;自然灾害袭击。
Thestone____him________________.石头击中了他的头部。
strike(strikestruckstruck\stricken):
侵袭;打;(钟)敲(响);罢工;擦(火柴);某种想法忽然想起
AhurricanestruckthesoutheastofEngland.
______whiletheironishot.乘热打铁。
Wewaitedfortheclocktostrikesix.
They_________________________higherpay.他们正为要求加薪罢工。
Anidea__________________me.我突然想到了一个好主意。
6.takecontrolof控制,取得对……的控制
【拓展】incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位
in\underthecontrolof被……控制着
undercontrol(被)控制住
losecontrol(of)失去对……的控制
outofcontrol失去控制,无法控制
It'snoeasytaskto_________________aclassofyoungchildren.
Thecityis________________________enemyforces.该城现处于敌军的控制之下.
Thepilot_________________theplane.飞行员失去了对飞机的控制.
7.leadto(leadledled)
1.导致;引起:
resultin\cause\contributeto
Heartfailure________herfather'sdeath.心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。
Hisactionscould__________him________hisjob.他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。
2.(道路)通向;通往:
AllroadsleadtoRome.
3.把…带到(或引到):
Heledustoamuseum..他把我们带到了一个博物馆。
8.replacevt.替换,代替,取代相当于takeone’splace;taketheplaceof
Tourismhas_________heavyindustry___thecity’smainsourceofincome.
=Tourismhas______________________heavyindustryasthecity’smainsourceofincome.
旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。
replaceAwith\byB,用B代替A
Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.
replacementn.替换(品),更换(物)
9.raisevt.
1.举起;提起;提升raiseone’shand
Sheraisedthegunandfired.她举枪射击。
She____________________fromherwork.她停下工作,抬起头看了看。
2.增加,提高(数量、水平等)
toraisesalaries/prices/taxes提高薪水\价格\税金raiseone'svoice提高嗓门
Weneedto_______public___________oftheissue.我们需要提高公众对此事件的认识。
3.筹募;征集;召集;组建
raisefunds\moneyforc