精品届高三英语月考期中试题.docx

精品届高三英语月考期中试题.docx

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精品届高三英语月考期中试题

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三英语11月月考（期中）试题

说明：

答题时间100分钟，总分120分。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

“Allanimalproductscontainmuchmoreconcentratedlevelsofpesticidesresidue（杀虫剂残留）thaneithervegetablesorgrains.Redmeat,chickenandfishcontainnobeneficialcarbonhydrates（碳水化合物）,fiber...

“Fishcontainfarmoreheavymetalsandindustrialpollutantsthanlandanimals...

“Thereisacommonmisconceptionthatvegetarianshavelimitedfoodchoices.Justtheoppositeistrue.Vegetarianscommonlyeatawidervarietyoffoodsthanmostmeateaters.”

―“VegetarianFAQ”,NorthAmerican

VegetarianSociety

“ThemoreIgoteducatedaboutcrueltreatment,itreallywasano-brainertobecomeavegetarian.Youknow,noonewouldbarbecuetheirfamilydog.Youknow,apigorachickenisn’tdifferent.Theyarejustasgentleasadogoracat...”

—Publicserviceannouncement,MikeNess

“I’mnotavegetarianbecauseIenjoyeatingmeat.Meatisnutritiousfood,andIbelievetherearewaystoeatmeatthatareinkeepingwithmyenvironmentalandethical（道德的）values.Idon’tmakethedecisiontoeatmeatlightly.Meat-eatinghasalwaysbeenamessybusiness,shadowedbytheshameofkilling...

“Ihaveasincererespectforvegetarians,fortheyhaveactuallydonetheworkofthinkingthroughtheconsequencesoftheireatingdecisions,somethingmostoftherestofushavenotdone.MyownexaminationofthoseconsequenceshasledmetotheconclusionthateatingasmallamountofmeatfromcertainkindsoffarmsissomethingIcanfeelgoodabout.”

―“AnimalWelfare:

FAQ&Useful

Links”,MichaelPollan

“Thecenterpieceofatrulyhealthydietmustbeanimalfoods.Thatmeansalargepartofmeat,seafood,eggsorrawdairyatjustabouteverymeal.Thatishowonerecoversfromvegetarianismandbuildslastinghealthandstrength.”

—“RecoveringfromVegetarianism”,

RonSchmid

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedin“VegetarianFAQ”?

A.Fishisbetterforhumanhealththanchicken.

B.Vegetariansaremuchhealthierthanmeateaters.

C.Therearemorekindsofplantfoodsthananimalproducts.

D.Thereismorepesticideinvegetablesthaninanimalproducts.

2.WhatmightMichaelPollanagreewith?

A.Vegetariansarethoughtful.

B.Meat-eatingshouldbeforbidden.

C.Vegetariansdosomethingunnecessary.

D.Meat-eatingishelpfulfortheenvironment.

3.Whattopicisdiscussedinthetext?

A.Whatarehealthyfoods?

B.Howtogetthebestnutrition.

C.Reasonstobecomevegetarians.

D.Shouldpeoplebecomevegetarians?

B

IwaswatchingFamilyFeudafewyearsagowhentheyaskedsomethinglike“What’sonethingyouwantyourpilottobe?

”Andoneoftheanswerswas“Aman.”Yes,Iwasupset,butthatjustinspiredmemore.It’srareenoughtoseewomenpilots—forthefirsttwoyearsofmyflighttrainingclasses,Iwastheonlyfemalestudent—andevenmoreunusualtoseeapilotwho’sawomanofcolor.Blackwomenmakeupabout7percentoftheU.S.population,butlessthan1percentofpilots.Andofcourse,mostofthemareabitolderthanIam.IjustgraduatedfromhighschoolinMay.

Mymomiscrazyaboutaviation（航空）,soshealwaystookmetoairshowswhenIwasyounger.We’dwatchtheThunderbirdsorBlueAngles,andI’dgetpilots’autographs（亲笔签名）.Withherencouragement,IstartedtakinglessonsafterIturned12.Friendswouldaskmetohangout,andI’dsay,“Sorry,Ihaveaflight”—they’dlookatmeasifIhadfourheads.ButtheairfeltlikewhereIwassupposedtobe.

Flyingisamazingformanyreasons.Youcanseethebeautyonlyfromaboveandvisitimpressiveplaces.Buttome,oneofthecoolestthingsisbeinginchargeoftheplaneandholdingthecontrols.Iplantoflythebigjetsasanairlinetransportpilot,whichmeansdoinglotsofgroundtraining,banking1,500hoursofflighttime,andearningabunchofcertificates.

OnmyfirstplaneridewhenIwas4,theflightattendants（乘务员）gavemealittlepinwithwings.Wetookapictureofmestandingnexttothecaptain.WhowouldhaveguessedthatsomedayI’dbesittinginhisseat?

4.Whydidtheauthorfeelupsetafterhearingtheanswer?

A.Itwastoosimple.B.Itdealtwithracialdifferences.

C.Ittalkedaboutpilotsnegatively.D.Itwasprejudicedagainstwomen.

5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutblackwomen?

A.Theyareuncommonsightsinflighttrainingclasses.

B.Theymakeup7percentoftheU.S.pilots.

C.Mostofthemarehighschoolgraduates.

D.Fewofthemareinterestedinaviation.

6.What’stheauthor’smom’sattitudetoherbecomingapilot?

A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproving.

7.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasfouryearsold?

A.Shesatinacaptain’sseat.B.Shehadahardplaneride.

C.Shewasgiftedawingedpin.D.Shehelpedsomeflightattendants.

C

Whenyougoto thedoctor,youreceiveadiagnosis（诊断）andatreatment.However,withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.

ArtificialIntelligence（AI）canhelpdoctorsanalyzeapatient’ssymptoms andofferthebesttreatment.Withnewadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,itmakesreceivingmedicalcarefasterandmoreaccurate.Technologycompaniesprovidethedataanalyzingtoolsthatarenecessarytoanalyzetheefficiency（效率）ofthehealthcaresystem,whichmakesthecaremoreefficientandimprovesthequalityofcare.Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.

IntheUnitedStates,thecreationofAItechnologyhasdonebetterthanthatofothercountries.However,comparedtosomecountrieslikeCanada,theUnitedStateshas failedinusingAIinitshealthcaresystem.TherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseofthehighcostsandtheinsurancebarriers.Itistheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostsonconsumersofhealthcare.

Undoubtedly,usingmoretechnologyinhealthcarecanbebetterforthesystem.Itcanimproveefficiency,limiterrors,andcutdownwaitingtime.ButthehighcostofcreatingthistechnologycanmakeitdifficulttoprovideserviceineveryhospitalandhealthcareclinicintheUnitedStates.Italsochangesthepracticeofmedicine,makingitlesspersonalandmoreaboutthetechnology.Doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandcomputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.

Asthemedicalfieldcontinuestochange,sowillthetechnologythatisusedinthemedicalfield,makingreceivingmedicalcareahighlycomputerizedprocessthatcouldimprovethehealthofthepopulation.

8. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Recentstudiesinhealthtechnology.

B. Thefutureofpersonalizedhealthcare.

C. Newadvancementsinmedicaltechnology.

D. TheadvantagesofusingAIinmedicalcare.

9. HowcanAIhelppatients?

A. Byfeedingmedicinetothem.

B. Byrecordingtheirsymptoms.

C. Byanalyzingtheefficiencyofhealthcare.

D. Byprovidingthemwiththebesttreatment.

10.WhydoAmericansuselessAIinmedicalcare?

A. Theywanttokeeptheirtreatmentsecret.    

B. Theirhealthinsuranceisveryexpensive.    

C. TheirAItechnologyisnotadvancedenough.    

D. Theydon’tthinkthenewtechnologyissecure.

11. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnologyinmedicalcare?

A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.

D

Alongwithmyco-founder,IrunHarry’s,amen’sgrooming（美容）company.AndmywifeLaceyisaseniorwriterandeditoratTheHollywoodReporter.Ourcareersareimportanttous.Sowealwaysagreedthatwhenitcametimetobuildourfamily,wewantedtoco-parent.Intheory,itsoundedlikealotoffun.

Sofarithasbeen.ButasI’velearnedsincethebirthofmynottheoreticaldaughter,Chloe,it’salsoreallyhard.

Tobeclear,becomingaparentismuch,muchharderformywife.ButLaceydoeshaveonethingthatI’vestruggledtofind:

aspacetotalkaboutbalancingworkwithparenthood.Dueinparttothephysical,mental,andemotionaltolls（损伤）ofpregnancyandchildbirth,momsoftenfindcommunityinthosesharedexperiences.Inaddition,thereareblogs,books,andresourcesformothersreturningtowork;forbetterorforworse,thedemandsofraisingababyareoftenassumedbywomen.

Butthereareplentyofworkingdadsoutthere,too.Infact,IfeelifI’mstrugglingwiththiswhole‘workingdad’thing,thenotherguysmustbestruggling,too.IfI’mcravingaspacetoshareexperiencesandnormalizetrueco-parenthood,IhavetobelieveI’mnottheonlyone.

Dealingwiththeproblematamacro（大的）levelishard.ButIdohavethepowertomakerealchangewithinHarry’s.Myco-founderandIwanttomakesurethateveryoneonourteamfeels100%supported,asemployeesandasparents.Tothatend,we’reexcitedtoofferanew,progressivepolicy:

16weeksofpaidparentalleave,takenanytimewithinthefirstyear,toeverypersononourteam.

Somepeoplemightdecidetotakethefull4monthsandotherswon’t.That’sOK.Thegoalisnottodictaterightorwrong,buttoofferourteamrealflexibilityandcontrol.Becauseallparentsdeservetheresourcesandtoolstomakethebestdecisionsfortheirfamilies;tobegreatcoworkers,andalsogreatparents.

12.Whatisbotheringtheauthor?

A.Hiswifeisfullyoccupied.

B.Hisdaughteristroublesome.

C.Heisfailingtobalanceworkandlife.

D.Hecanfindnowhereto