全国高考英语试题及答案word广东.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案word广东
绝密*启用前
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）试卷类型：
A
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。
1.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Motherandson.
C.Teacherandstudent.
2.Whydoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantopreparefortheexam?
A.BecauseProfessorJohnsonwillgetangryotherwise.
B.Becauseeveryoneshouldpasstheexam.
C.Becausethetestwillbedifficult.
3.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?
A.Tostudyforthetest.
B.Towatchthefootballgame.
C.Toeatsomethingbeforewatchingthegame.
听第2段对话，回答第4—6题
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atarailwaystation.
B.Atanairport.
C.Inahotel.
5.Whycan'tthemanhimselfhelpcarrytheluggage?
A.Becausehehastoreporttothemanagerfirst.
B.Becausehe'sonthephoneatthemoment.
C.Becausehecannotleavethedesk.
6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Hewilldonothingforthewoman.
B.Hewillfindawaytohelpher.
C.Hehimselfwillsendhertothestation.
听第3段独白，回答第7—9题
7.Whatplacesdidthespeakertakehisfriendtovisit?
A.Theoperahouse,somemuseumsandthelibrary.
B.Thezoo,theoperahouseandsomemuseums.
C.Thezoo,theCityHallandtheoperahouse.
8.Howdidthespeakerfeelaftershowinghisfriendaround?
A.Happy.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
9.Whatdidthespeakerregret?
A.Spendingtoomuchtimevisiting.
B.Visitingtheplacesatdifferenttimes.
C.Nothavingplannedtheirvisitwell.
听第4段对话，回答第10—12题
10.Whattimewasitwhenthemansawtherobbery（抢劫）?
A.7:
30p.m.
B.6:
25p.m.
C.5:
35p.m.
11.Whoorganizedtherobbery?
A.Aservicemaninthepub.
B.Thedriverinthecar.
C.Achemist.
英语试题A第l页（共12页）
12.Howmanypeopleshouldbearrestedaccordingtothepolicewoman?
A.4.
B.3.
C.2.
听第5段独白，回答第13—15题
13.Whatdoesthemanenjoyinhisjob?
A.Learningthehistoryofthecity.
B.Knowingdifferentpeople.
C.Speakingforeignlanguages.
14.Wheredomostofthetouristscomefrom?
A.SouthAfrica.
B.SouthAmerica.
C.NorthAmerica.
15.Whichofthefollowinglanguagescanthemanspeak?
A.German.
B.Italian.
C.Russian.
第二节：
听取信息（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面1段独白。
请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
录音读两遍。
你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Time Program Content
3:
00p.m. OpenUniversityCourse 16___________
4:
30p.m. AfternoonCinema 17___________byCharlieChaplin
18___________ SpottheMistake Competingwithexperts
7:
00p.m. TheWorldAroundUs SonoranDesert
19___________ Sports Yesterday'sFACupFinal
10:
00p.m. News News
10:
15p.m. 20___________ ArtistsofAmerica
Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.
TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof（36）_______isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,god
oftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the（37）_______ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis（38）_______.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe（39）_______it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout（40）_______.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,heseizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter（41）_______whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso（42）_______thatshecausedallplantsto（43）_______.Peoplewerein（44）_________ofstarving.ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow（45）_______herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.（46）__________,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone's（47）______.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot（48）________anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter（49）________itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate（石榴）seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus（50）______this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher（51）_______,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit（52）________thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore（53）_______notletthecropsgrow.Thatis（54）______wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris（55）______,it isspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.
36. A. periods B. seasons C.time D. age
37. A. winner B. ruler C.advisor D. fighter
38. A. wife B. lover C.partner D. daughter
39. A. forbid B. forgive C.admit D. accept
40. A. arrangement B. warning C.reason D. permission
41. A. letout B. workedout C.thoughtout D. foundout
42. A. excited B. tired C.angry D. serious
43. A. growfast B. startgrowing C.stopgrowing D. growslowly
44. A. danger B. hope C.turn D. case
45. A. since B. until C.after D. when
46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C.Demeter D. Hades
47. A. return B. change C.marriage D. journey
48. A. stolen B. found C.eaten D. heard
49. A. understood B. refused C.doubted D. accepted
50. A. discovered B. studied C.forgot D. prepared
51. A. daughter B. mother C.god D. ruler
52. A. works B. remains C.happens D. starts
53. A. should B. can C.dare D. will
54. A. where B. because C.why D. how
55. A. nice B. friendly C.fresh D. happy
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wehavetwodaughters:
KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.
Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.
EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,her
hairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.
Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecause
she'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.
Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristen
wouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeen
missingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.
Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?
"
Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemetheway
theylikemysister?
IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?
Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutmeas
much?
"
Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.
Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.
56.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'（paragraph4）means_______.
A.showmuchconcernabout
B.haveaspecialeffecton
C.listjobstobedonefor
D.dogoodthingsfor
59.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.
A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren
B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt
C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore
D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally
B
Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,
commandsrespectand,mostimportant,encouragesachievement.UnlikevitaminC,leadership
skillscan'tbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.
Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?
Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?
Alwaysgivecredit.Manyleadersnotethatthemostefficientwaytogetagoodperformance
fromothersistotreatthemlikeheroes.Givingpubliccredittosomeonewhohasearneditisthebestleadershiptechniqueintheworld.Itisalsoanactofgenerosity（慷慨）that'sneverforgotten.
Givingcreditismoreeffectivethaneventhemostconstructivecriticism（批评）,whichoften
hurtsratherthanhelps.KennethBlanchard,theauthorofTheOne-MinuteManager,agrees.
"Catchpeopledoingsomethingright!
"hesays.Thentelleveryoneaboutit.
Takeinformedrisks."Thebestleadersknowthattakingariskisnotathoughtlessexercise,"
saysmanagementadviserMarilynMachlowitz."Skydiversdon'tgoupinanairplanewithoutcheckingtheparachutes（降落伞）beforehand."
Becausetheideaofriskalsocarrieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywait
forotherstotakecharge.Butifyouwanttobealeader,youmustlearntofail-andnotdiea
thousanddeaths.Pickyourselfupand
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