高中句型范本Word格式文档下载.docx
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ithappened/chancedthat..碰巧,偶然…主语从句
Itturnedoutthat…证明是,结果是…主语从句
Itseemsthat…似乎,看起来
itoccurredtosbthat…某人想起/到主语从句=itstrucksbthat…
itremainstobeseenwhether…还需进一步观察,尚待分晓主语从句
Howdiditcomeabout?
主语从句
Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子(...的原因是...)定语从句+表语从句
the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)定语从句
itisthefirst…time(that)+现在完成时定语从句
itis(high,about)timethat+过去式/should+do定语从句
What/whateversbcan宾语从句
Iwilldo++todosth
everything/allsbcan定语从句
=do/tryone’sbesttodosth,goallouttodo,makeeffortstodo,spareeffortstodosth,doasmuchassbcan/possibletodo
Asweknow/isknowntous非限制性定语从句
takeitforgrantedthat…认为……是理所当然的
主语+1坚持1提倡2命令3建议4要求+that…宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)+do
Itis+1坚持1提倡2命令3建议4要求+ed+that…
主语从句虚拟语气(should)+do
Advice/suggestion/demand/desire等名词之后可以用同位语从句
see(toit)that…宾语从句,务必做到,负责
thereisnoneedtodosth
itisnogood/usedoingsth动名词作主语
sthisworthlessdoing/todosth
sthisworthyofbeingdone/tobedone
thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth.做某事没有意义
whenitcomesto….当谈到提到。
。
时
beabouttodo…when….=beonthepointofdoingsthwhen..
havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth
donothingbutdo=cannotbutdo=can’thelpbutdosth不得不,除了..别无选择
Whatbecomesof…?
whathas/willbecomeofsb/sth?
某人/某物情况怎样?
Therewasatimewhen….定语从句
Whatif…?
Don’tbothertodosth.
Don’thesitatetodosth.
Makeitpossible/cleartodosth.
Makeitaruletodosth
Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetodosth.做某事没道理,讲不通,没意义
suppose,supposing(that),providing/provided(that)连词假如,假使,如果
Takingeverythingintoaccount/consideration=everythingtakenintoconsideration,allthingsconsidered综合考虑一切
Judgingby/from根据…来判断comparedwith/to….与…相比
AsfarasIknow据我所知
It’samatterof…..Itisawasteof…
More+形容词原级A+than+B…与其说…倒不如说…
prefertodoAratherthatdoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB
Seem/feellike+句子
howcome(+肯定句)?
为什么?
怎么会?
要求解释或说明原因
ittakessb/sthtodosth需要。
去做
youcanrelyonitthat…放心,指望
itcameasasurprisetomethat…
AistoBwhatCistoDA与B的关系如同C与D的关系一样
Keepitinmindthat…牢记。
Whatitmeanstodosth做某事真正的涵义是什么
过渡语
1.此外,另外,而且:
besides,also,what’smore,
inaddition,moreover,furthermore,additionally
2.然而,却:
however,though,nevertheless
3.反之,相反:
instead,onthecontrary,conversely
4.并列连词引导并列句,但是,然而:
but,yet,while,whereas
5.表达因此,结果:
thus,therefore,asaresult,consequently,inconsequence,hence
6.表示由于:
becauseof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,dueto,onaccountof,inconsequenceof
7.表示首先,第一:
first,firstly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,inthefirstplace
8.表示最后:
lastly,finally,lastbutnotleast(高级)
9.表示总而言之:
allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,inshort
tosummarize,ingeneral,altogether
10.表达情况更糟糕的是:
what’sworse,worsestill,tomakemattersworse用更高级点可以用主语从句+表语从句whatmakesmattersworseIsthat…
11.foronehand…;
fortheotherhand…一方面,另一方面foronething…,foranotherthing/also一则,再则;
首先,其次。
12.表示除…之外:
3a2o1i.asidefrom,apartfrom,aswellas,otherthan,ontopof,Inadditionto,besides.
13.表达以我之见,在我看来,就我而言等:
inmyopinion,frommypointofview,asforme,onapersonallevel,asfarasIamconcerned,fromwhereIstand(介词宾语从句)
15.想要表示也:
too,also,但aswell更高级。
14.其它的过渡语:
afterwards,inotherwords,thatis(tosay),orrather
tobeexact
主要语法知识点
1.cannot/never+…too+adj/adv或adj/adv+enough
表示越…就越好,再怎么也不为过
2.比较级来表示最高级
3.倍数表示法
4.shall用法
5.As,though,although,while引导让步状语从句
6.双重疑问句,连锁疑问句
7.形容词作状语或主语补足语但副词作状语一般不表示结果和状态,而形容词作状语则有此功能。
8.Since,before,when时间状语从句以及that强调句型的区别
9.by(thetime)用法
10.it的模糊用法
Like/dislike/hate/appreciateitwhen/if…分句Relyonitthat…放心,指望…
11.分词形容词转移现象eyes,tears,face,expression,smile,look,voice,words
12.主动表被动
13.nomatter+疑问词与疑问词+ever做连词引导从句的区别
14.who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别
15.先行词转移现象
16.主谓一致就远原则内容
17.1坚持1提倡2命令3建议4要求
18.leave用法背诵
19.尽某人最大努力做某事句型与词组
20.very特殊用法
21.句型thereasonwhy….isthat….
22.两种定语从句用完成时态
23.too…to…表示肯定tooready/pleased/willing/anxious/glad/surprisedtodo
24.onlytodo,asiftodo
25.表示一…就….连词引导时间状语从句
26.lie与lay的区别
27.倒装句型。
部分倒装
only+状语/状语从句
notonly…butalso…
notuntil…
so…that…
hardly…when…,nosooner…than…
决不的词组,Little,seldom的否定词放句首
If虚拟语气的倒装与省略
As的倒装
全部倒装
28.强调句型
a.基本句型
b.notuntil
c.强调句型的省略
d.特殊疑问句的强调句型
29.非谓语动词1.三步法2.doing,done,todo的十个式3.onlytodo,asiftodo4.动词不定式进行式与完成式的联合,捆绑式用法不能单独使用,必须与seem,happen,appear,pretend,besaid/reported/believed/considered/supposed等一块联合使用5.现在分词完成式不能用在名词代词之后做后置定语
30.状语从句的省略即连词+分词结构
31.主动表被动1.sell,wash,write2.beworthdoing=beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone3.say,read4.sth+need/want5.I’mtoblame
32.can,must,should33.doubt,wonder,hope,forget,remember等有时用于进行时意为“开始…”或婉转的语气I’mwonderingwhetherheisequaltothejob.I’mhopinghewilljoinus.
单词和词组
1.cover的5个意思背诵takeup的3个意思背诵pickup的6个意思背诵
getthrough的3个意思背诵
2.除…之外3a2o1i
3.由于副词词组becauseof,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,asaresultof,inconsequenceof,thanksto
4.3突然suddenly,allofasudden,allatonce
5.4偶然遇见comeacross,runinto/across,meetwith
6.与…有关havesthtodowith,beconnectedwith,berelatedto,berelevantto
7.5发生.goon,takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout
8.5个解决settle,solve,workout,sortout,figureout
9.劝说成功与不一定成功.persuadesbtodo/indoing
Trytopersuade…,advisesbtodo
1.5个企图,试图try/seek/aim/attempttodosth,makeanattempttodo
13.着手、开始做某事undertakedoing,setouttodo,setaboutdoing,takeupdoing,getdowntodoing
14.bestuckin困住;
陷于betrappedin被困于becaughtin遇到,陷入;
淋雨beinvolvedin包括……中,被卷入……中;
涉及到……becrowdedwith拥塞;
挤满bepackedwith挤满;
塞满bebasedon…belostin埋头于,迷失在……中beburiedin沉思,专心于;
被埋葬在…
Beequippedwith..bearmedwith…
15.getacross通过,使被理解figureout算出,想出,理解,解决
16.充分利用。
Makethebest/mostof,makefulluseof
17.代表standfor,represent,onbehalfof
18.代替.replace,taketheplaceof,inplaceof,insteadof
19.为…做准备be/getreadyfor,be/getwellpreparedfor,
Makepreparationsfor,inpreparationfor
20.inchargeof,inthechargeof;
inpossessionof,inthepossessionof
21.喜欢,爱好beinto,befondof,goinfor
22.appealto吸引,申诉,请求accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsthanythingbut/nothingbut,ratherthan,orrather,inotherwords
intermsof依据;
按照,就。
来说,在…方面inthecaseof就…来说,至于atallcosts,atanyrate,ataloss,atone’sexpense,somewhat=kindof,sortof,haveathirstfor=longfor,bedyingtodo,beeagerfor,bekeentodobefedupwith=betiredof,beboredwithMakeascene当众大吵大闹/出洋相,Gooffwithsth拿去,抢走befeduptotheneckwith,Cometoanend/stop/oneself/understanding,cometoadecision做出决定cometo..达到。
地步,归结为。
达成。
reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement达成协议leave/makean/a…impressionon…
comeupwith=putforward,bringforth
putoff=postponefarfrom远不够,绝非
23.despite,inspiteof,regardlessof
24.makeittosth/indoingsth
25.makesense,makesenseof…,makeadifference
26.meet/satisfytheneeds/requirementsofsb
27.follow/takeone’sadvice
28.develop/getinto/formthehabitof…
29.morethan,nomorethan…no比较级than的翻译
30..putupwith,makeupfor
31.takesthintoaccount/consideration
32.nottomention=letalone
33.befavorof=approveof
34.tobeginwith=inthefirstplace
35.导致,造成cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,makefor
36.Headfor走向,注定遭遇makefor走向,朝…前进,导致,促成
37.lookintohandover与takeover
38.getonone’snerves令人不安,使人心烦意乱,使人生气
∙Turnsboff令某人厌烦讨厌beannoyedwithsb:
对……生气;
生某人的气loseone’stemperloseheart
∙39.keepaneyeon…
∙40.datebackto,datefrom,gobackto.
∙41.get+done结构getkilled/lost/broken/stolen/hurt/runover/started/engaged/married/divorced/drunk/dressed等
∙42.bedeterminedtodosth,makeupone’smindtodosth
∙43.in/underthecircumstances,inthis/thatcase
∙44.intermsof=inthecaseof就…而言/来说incaseof什么意思?
returntonormal
∙45.leave复合宾语用法
∙46.find复合宾语用法findoneselfdoing/介词短语发现自己不知不觉地。
∙47.giveout分发,发出;
公布,发表;
用尽,精疲力竭giveaway泄露,分发,赠送,出卖
48.workout,figureoutworkout还有锻炼之意figureout有断定,估计的意思
49.set+宾语+补语adj/介词/ving使处于某种状态Isetthecagedbirdfree.
Theysetthemachinegoing.thosewordssetmethinking.
50.telloffvt责备=blame,scold,criticize
51.onapersonellevel=inmyopinion,asfarasI’mconcerned
52.aboveall=mostimportant
lastly,finally,lastbutnottheleast(高级)
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