浙江省五校杭州二中学军中学杭州高级中学效实中学绍兴一中届高三英语上学期联考试题.docx
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浙江省五校杭州二中学军中学杭州高级中学效实中学绍兴一中届高三英语上学期联考试题
浙江省五校〔杭州二中、学军中学、杭州高级中学、效实中学、绍兴一中〕2021届高三英语上学期联考试题
考生须知：
1.本卷总分为150分，考试时间120分钟：
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号与某某号：
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试完毕后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷〔选择题局部〕
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：
你将听到以下内容：
M:
Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?
W:
Yes,it'sninefifteen.
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15B.$9.5C.$9.15
1.WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe'snow?
A.Tojointhebigcrowds.B.Toenjoyaspecialsale.C.Toseethefamiliarfolks.
2.Whatisthespeakers'mainactivity?
A.Eatingfood.B.Tryingoutfurniture.C.Watchingamovie.
3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Shy.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossanddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedidn'tputinanysugar.
B.Headdedsomenaturalflavor.
C.Healsothinksthecoffeestrange.
第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6.WhydidthemancallUSAA?
A.Hiscarneedstobestartedup.
B.Hiscarneedstobetakentoarepairshop.
C.Hiscarneedstobetakentothegasstation.
7.Whereisthemannow?
A.OnMelvinStreet.B.Atthefreewayexit.C.AcrossfromNinthAvenue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthemandrophisphone?
A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthegarage.
9.Whatwasthemanadvisedtodowiththephone?
A.Toaskdadtorepairit.
B.Useahairdryertodryitup.
C.Leaveitinabagofriceforafewminutes.
10.Whatworriedthemanmost?
A.Hecouldn'tcontacthisfriends.
B.Hewouldn'tlivewithoutphonefor2hours.
C.Hisfatherwouldfindoutwhathappenedtohisphone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.InNewZealand.B.InAustralia.C.IntheU.S.
12.Whenmighttheman'sdaughterreceivethepackage?
A.Infourtofivedays.B.Intwoorthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.
13.WhathappenedtothewomanduringlastChristmas?
A.ShegotapackagefromAfrica.
B.Shetriedtosendapresenttoherbrother.
C.Shereceivedsomethingwithaone-monthdelay.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Celebrate.B.Dineout.C.Checkthemail.
15.Whendidthemanfinishhisapplications?
A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.
16.Whydidthemangetexcited?
A.Hereceivedaletterfromschool.
B.Hegotacceptedbysomeschools.
C.Hisparentstookhimouttodinner.
17.Whatdidtheman'sbrothertellhim?
A.Heisonthewaitinglist.
B.Therearesomeformstofillout.
C.Athickenvelopeisusuallygoodnews.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whydidthewomanmakethisspeech?
A.Tointroducehersuccessfulbook.
B.Tothankallthepeoplethathelpedher.
C.Tosharewithothersherwritingcareer.
19.Howdidshefeelbeforethebookwasfinished?
A.Anxiousandhesitant.
B.Confidentandgrateful.
C.Depressedandfrightened.
20.Whatdidherbrotherdoforher?
A.Hecookedmealsforheratmidnight.
B.Hemadecommentsonherbookafterreadingthedrafts.
C.Hewasverytolerantofherwhenshewasinabadmood.
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为35分〕
第一节〔共10小题：
每一小题2.5分，总分为25分〕
阅读如下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Ateleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C.A.offeringexactlytheopportunity.Mothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofcachdrowningintheriver.ButtheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.
Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.
Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,Skinny!
How'dyouliketobeducked?
"Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.
WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.
Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.
ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?
"
Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.
21.Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby
A.hispoorskillinswimming
B.hismother'swarningofdrowning
C.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather
D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool
22.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?
A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.
B.HefeltthattheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.
C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.
D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.
23.By"butIwasnot"inparagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans"
A.hewasstillapoorswimmer
B.hehadnotovercomethefearyet
C.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymore
D.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining
24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Goodbye,Mr.Terror
B.Hello,ChildhoodFear
C.ASwimmingAdventure
D.MyPassionforSwimming
B
RememberbackwhenvirtualrealitycameoutastheNextBigThing?
VideogamemakerSegadevelopedamass-markethead-trackingVRsystemandshowedittoreportersandindustryrepresentativesatthe1993winterConsumerElectronicsShow.Itperformedasadvertised,carriedanaffordable$200pricetagandwassettolaunchthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,amongotherissues,testersreportedlydevelopedheadachesandmotionsicknessusingtheheadsetandthesystemwasquietlyshelved.
AreportjustissuedbytheUniversityofMichiganTransportationResearchInstitute,suggestsasimilarproblemcouldbefoundinself-drivingcars.Accordingtothestudy'sauthorsMichaelSivakandBrandonSchoettle,that'sbecausethethreemainfactorsthattriggermotionsickness-specifically,aconflictbetweenbalanceandvisualinputs,aninabilitytoanticipatethedirectionofmotionandalackofcontroloverthedirectionofmotion-tendtobeincreasedinself-drivingvehicles.
ThereportsuggestsbetweensixandtenpercentofAmericansridinginself-drivingvehicleswouldbeexpectedtoalways,oratleastusually,suffersomedegreeofmotionsickness.What'smore,thefrequencyandseveritysufferedcanbeexpectedtovarydependingonwhatthepersonisdoingatthetimeinsteadofdriving.Thosereading,watchingmoviesortelevision,textingandworkingwhileonautopilotshouldsufferthemostmotionsickness,whilethosewhosteadfastlykeeptheireyesontheroadarelikelytoenduretheleastmeasureofdiscomfort.
AuthorsSivakandSchoettlesuggestautomakersdesignself-drivingcarsspecificallytohelpreduceit,includinghavinglargetransparentwindowstomaximizevisualfield,andsettingseatsanddisplayssothatridersarefacingforward.Alternately,riderscouldalwaystakeanti-nausea（防呕吐〕medications,thoughthisisnotaparticularlypracticalsolutionforvariousreasons.Beyondthat,riderscouldtakeanap,oratleast
keeptheireyesclosedwhilethevehicleisinmotion,whichissaidtohelpminimizemotionsickness.
25.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?
A.TopresenttheuncertainfutureofVR.
B.Tointroducethetopicofmotionsickness.
C.TohighlighttheimportanceofVRanditssystem.
D.Toattractpublicattentiontowardshi-techproducts.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichbehaviorcanbringaboutthemostmotionsickness?
A.Drivingandhummingsongsinroughcondition.
B.Viewingthesceneryandtalkingwithotherriders.
C.Keepingabsorbedinwritingapaperalongtheway.
D.Takingphotosofthebuildingsoutsidethecarwindows.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thehead-trackingVRsystemwassuccessfullylaunchedthenextyear.
B.Whatevertheridersdo,theywouldbelesslikelytofeeluncomfortable.
C.Aclearwindowwithforward-facingseatswouldrelievemotionsickness.
D.Thevisualinfluencesonbalancewouldleadtomotionsicknessinallvehicles.
C
Betweenadolescenceandadulthood,yougothroughahostofchanges-jobs,unpleasanthaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyoureallyare?
Asyougrowolder.doesyourpersonalitychange?
Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehavioruniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists,that'snothowitworks."Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon.It'snotjustsomethingthatyou'restuckwithandcan'tgetover,"saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityoflllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.
That'snottosaythatyou'readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.Intheshortterm,changecanbenearlyimperceptible,RobertstoldLiveScience.Regularsurveysonthepersonalitiesofparticipantsovermanyyearssuggestthatourpersonalityisactuallystableonshortertimescales.
Wecomeintotheworldwithuniquetemperaments（性情〕，andresearchsuggeststhatourtemperamentsaschildren-forexample,whetherwe'reeasy-goingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers-correspondtoadultpersonalities.
Throughou
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