外研社八年级上册英语 Module 3 词汇和语法基础解析版 2.docx
《外研社八年级上册英语 Module 3 词汇和语法基础解析版 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研社八年级上册英语 Module 3 词汇和语法基础解析版 2.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![外研社八年级上册英语 Module 3 词汇和语法基础解析版 2.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/5/6038fce5-90c5-415d-b619-d269d06f8ef7/6038fce5-90c5-415d-b619-d269d06f8ef71.gif)
外研社八年级上册英语Module3词汇和语法基础解析版2
知识图谱
Module3Sports
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
1、baseball['beisbɔ:
l]n.棒球
2、volleyball['vɔlibɔ:
l] n.排球
3、boring['bɔ:
riŋ]adj.无聊的;烦人的
4、exciting[ik'saitiŋ]adj.使人兴奋的
5、relaxing[ri'læksiŋ]adj.使人轻松的
6、score[skɔ:
]vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分
7、already[ɔ:
l'redi]adv.已经,早已
8、matter['mætə]n.问题;麻烦
9、confident['kɔnfidənt]adj.自信的
10、hurt[hə:
t]vt.使受伤;使疼痛
11、enjoyable[in'dʒɔiəbl]adj.令人愉快的
12、Olympics[əu'limpiks]n.奥林匹克运动会
13、stadium['steidiəm]n.体育场
14、miss[mis]v.未击中;未达到
15、mind[maind]v.vt.介意,讨厌;反对
16、plenty['plenti]pron.大量;众多
17、loudly['laudli]adv.大声地,响亮地
18、beat[bi:
t]vi.战胜;打败
19、careless['kεəlis]adj.粗心的;疏忽的
20、chance[tʃa:
ns]n.机会,可能性
21、coach[kəutʃ]n.教练
22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部
23、against[ə'genst]prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)
24、train[trein]v.(体育)训练;操练
25、practice['præktis]n.练习
26、warm[wɔ:
m]vt.使暖和;使…温暖
27、pity['piti]n.可惜;遗憾
28、usual['ju:
ʒuəl]adj.通常的,平常的
29、better[betə]adv.更好地;adj.更好的
30、after-school ['æftəskʊl]adj.课外的
31、pleased[pli:
zd]adj.开心的;满足的
32、pass[pɑ:
s,pæs]vi.传送;传递
二、重点词汇
1.matter noun/ˈmæt.ər/
asituationorsubjectthatisbeingdealtwithorconsidered
事情,事件
1).CouldItalktoyouaboutapersonalmatter?
我能和你谈件私事吗?
2).Allendeniedanyknowledgeofthematter.
阿洛伊斯否认对此事知情。
2.confident adjective/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/
havingconfidence
自信的;有信心的;确信的;有把握的;信任的
1).Beabitmoreconfidentinyourself!
你应该再自信一点!
2).Theydon'tsoundconfidentaboutthefutureoftheindustry.
他们听起来对该产业的未来信心不足。
3.plenty pronoun,noun,adverb/ˈplen.ti/
(thestateofhaving)enoughormorethanenough,oralargeamount
丰富,充足,大量
1)."Wouldyoulikesomemorewine?
""Nothanks,I'vehadplenty."
“还想要点酒吗?
”“不,谢谢,已经足够了。
”
2).Don'tgrabattheballoons,children-thereareplentyforeveryone.
孩子们,别抢气球——多着呢,每人都有。
4.beat verb/biːt/ beat,beaten
todefeatordobetterthan
打败,战胜
1).Simonalwaysbeatsmeattennis.
西蒙打网球总是赢我。
2).HollandbeatBelgium(by)3–1.
荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。
5.pass verb/paːs/
togopastsomethingorsomeoneormoveinrelationtoit,him,orher
经过,路过
1).Ipassedhimonthestairsthismorning.
今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。
2).Youshouldonlypassaslowervehicleifitissafetodoso.
只有在安全的情况下,你才应该超越较慢的车辆。
三、必背短语
What`sthematter?
怎么了?
warmup 热身;做准备活动
plentyof 大量;众多
cheer…on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油
belatefor迟到
thousandsof成千上万
sothat以便
四、重点句型
1.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.
所以这周的比赛已经更加精彩。
2.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?
托尼,你怎么了?
3.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanpalyingtennis.
没有什么比打网球更愉快。
4.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.
我们训练要比平时更努力因为去年其它对打败了我们。
5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.
这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。
三点剖析
一、考点:
形容词比较级
1.对于多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词,通常要在该形容词前加more构成比较级形式。
如morepopular,morebeautiful和moreinteresting等。
如:
Footballismorepopularthanbasketball.
足球比篮球更受欢迎。
Thegirlismorebeautifulthanthatone.
这个女孩比那个女孩更漂亮。
MathismoreinterestingthanChinese.
数学比语文更有趣。
2.有些形容词和副词的比较级为不规则变化。
具体如下:
原级
比较级
bad/ill
worse
many/much
more
good/well
better
far
farther/further
little
less
副词
1.以-ly结尾的副词
英语中以-ly结尾的词多为副词,许多形容词后面加上-ly就构成了副词。
一般来说,副词可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,修饰动词或动词短语的副词一般是放在该动词或动词短语之后。
2.由于副词与形容词的作用不同,所以在句中的位置也不同。
3.有一些词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词,如fast,early,late,hard等。
二、易错点:
loud,loudly与aloud
loud
可以作形容词,意为“大声的”;也可以作副词,意为“响亮地”。
作副词时和loudly同义。
loudly
只能作副词,含有“吵闹、喧闹”的意味。
aloud
只能作副词,强调为使人听见而发声,声音不一定大。
aloud可以和read搭配,readaloud表示“大声朗读”。
如:
PleasereadaloudsothatIcanhearyou.
请大声朗读,以便我能听到你的声音。
Thetelevisionistooloud;turnthevolumedown.
电视声音太响,把音量调低点儿。
Heshouldmotspeaksoloud.
他不该如此大声地说话。
WhenIenteredtheroom,everyonewaslaughingloudly.
当我进入房间时,每个人都在大声地笑。
题模精选
题模一:
形容词的比较级
例1.1.1---Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?
---Lily.Sheismuch_________.
A.careful
B.morecareful
C.mostcareful
D.themostcareful
例1.1.2---Bobisasmartboss!
---Yes,soheis.Heknowshowtocutcostsoftheproject.Andhealwaysdoestheworkwith_________moneyand_________people.
A.less;less
B.fewer;less
C.less;fewer
D.fewer;less
题模二:
loud,aloud,loudly
例1.2.1从loud,aloud,loudly中选出适当的词填空。
1.Idon’tlikepopmusicbecauseitistoo_________forme.
2.TheEnglishteacheraskedustoreadthepassage_________.
3.Theyweretalking_________.Mymotheraskedthemtokeepquiet.Shethoughttheyweretoonoise.
随堂练习
随练1.1Theboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleftarm________(bad)twodaysago.
随练1.2Theroomistoodirty.Weneed________(clean)itatonce.
随练1.3Wedecide________(notbe)lateforschoolfromnowon(从现在起).
随练1.4Wouldyouliketogo________(fish)onSaturday?
随练1.5根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1.Doyoulikeplaying_________(排球)?
2.Wearegoingtoplay_________(棒球).
3.I’m_________(已经)onmywayhome.
4.Therewillbeafootballmatchinthe_________(体育场)thisweekend.
5.Idon’tlikethefilmbecauseIthinkitistoo_________(令人厌烦的).
随练1.6用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Doyouenjoy_________(watch)TVathome?
2.Whichsportdoyoulike_________(well),swimmingorrunning?
3._________(play)computergamestoomuchisbadforyourhealth.
4.It’s_________(relax)tolistentomusicinbedafterhardwork.
5._________(come)andhavedinnerwithustomorrow.
随练1.7根据汉语完成句子。
(1)当足球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot________excited________theycriedout.
(2)吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。
________________________salt________nogoodforourhealth.
(3)你锻炼得越多,你将会感到越健康。
________________youexercise,________________youwillfeel.
随练1.8情景对话。
MaBo:
Hello,LinHui.Iknowyourmotherisateacher,right?
LinHui:
Yes,________
MaBo:
Howdoesshegotowork?
LinHui:
________Theschoolisnearmyhouse.
MaBo:
Doesshelikereadingbooks?
LinHui:
Yes,sheteachesChinese,soshelikesitverymuch.
MaBo:
________
LinHui:
Mymotherismoreoutgoingthanme.AndI'mquieterthanmymother.
MaBo:
________
LinHui:
Yes.I'mmuchtallerthansheis.Sheisolderandolder,but________
MaBo:
Oh,Isee.IhopethatonedayIcanbeyourmother'sstudent.
能力拓展
拓展1Mr.Smiththinksrunningis_________thangymnastics.
A.verypopular
B.morepopular
C.mostpopular
D.themostpopular
拓展2Thelessexerciseyoutake,_________you’llbe.
A.thefat
B.fatter
C.thefatter
D.themorefatter
拓展3用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Dannyfelldown(跌倒)andhurthisarms________(bad).
(2)Tabletennisis________(popular)thanvolleyballinChina.
(3)Weallthinkwehaveachanceof________(win).
(4)Asastudent,it'simportant________(notbe)lateforschool.
(5)________(run)ismoreboringthanplayingtennis.
拓展4It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard_________.
A.carefully
B.clearly
C.silently
D.patiently
拓展5Shefailedtheexam,andwewantto_________.
A.cheerherup
B.cheerup
C.warmherup
D.warmupher
拓展6Jackenjoys_________thepiano.Hewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.
A.playing
B.play
C.plays
D.played
拓展7根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Ourschoolbasketballteamdidn’ts_________.
2.What’sthem_________withyourleg
3.W_________T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,thegreenoneorthewhiteone?
4.Tomcametoschoollateandm_________thefirstclass.
5.Tom_________(受伤)hisarmwhenheplayedbasketball.
拓展8按要求完成各题。
(1)Ipaidtwentyyuanforthebook.(改为同义句)I________twentyyuan________thebook.
(2)Ittakesmymotheranhourtocookdinner.(对画线部分提问)________________doesittakeyourmothertocookdinner?
(3)HewilltaketheundergroundtoWangfujing.(改为同义句)HewillgotoWangfujing________underground.
拓展9阅读理解
ManyChinesestudentsaskforadviceonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Therearethreecommonquestions.
ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiGangsaid,"IwanttolearnrealEnglish.ButIdon'tknowwhattodo."
WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodwaytolearnrealEnglish.Youcanwatchthemwhenyouaretiredafterstudyingforalongtime.Whilewatchingthem,youcanrelaxandlearnrealEnglishatthesametime.
Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.ChenMingsaid,"I'mtooshytotalkwithforeigners."
"Howareyou?
""Whereareyoufrom?
""WhatdoyouthinkofChina?
"Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreath(呼吸)andsmile!
Smilingalwayshelps.
Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.LiJiasaid,"Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthemsoon."
Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemonapieceofpaperandputitinyourbedroom.Spellthewordswheneveryouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou'reshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?
(1)HowmanyquestionsaboutlearningEnglisharementioned(提及)inthemessage?
________
A.Two
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)Ifyouwanttotalkwithaforeigner,you'dbetter________beforespeakingaccordingtothepassage.
A.smileathimorher
B.givehimorherahug
C.introduceyourself
D.talkabouttheweather
(3)Whichisn'tagoodwaytolearnEnglish?
________
A.WatchingEnglishfilms.
B.PracticingEnglishwithaforeignerinthestreet.
C.Sittinginyourbedroomtorememberwords.
D.SaytheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee.
(4)What'sLiJia'sproblem?
________
A.She'stooshytotalktoforeigners.
B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoimproveherlisteninginEnglish.
C.ShespendstoomuchtimewatchingEnglishfilms.
D.Shecan'trememberEnglishwordsforlong.
(5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.
A.whysomanypeoplelearnEnglish
B.howtorememberEnglish