外研社八年级上册英语 Module 7 词汇和语法基础解析版.docx
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外研社八年级上册英语Module7词汇和语法基础解析版
知识图谱
Module7Afamousstory
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
1、fall[fɔ:
l]vi.下落;跌落
2、follow[’fɔləu]vt.跟随;紧跟
3、hole[həul]n.洞,孔;洞穴
4、rabbit[’ræbit]n.兔子,家兔
5、ssh[ʃ]int.嘘(示意某人不要说话)
6、ground[graund]n.地面
7、while[hwail]conj.当……的时候
8、twice[twais]adv.两次;两倍
9、ry[drai]adj.干的;干燥的
10、suddenly[’sʌdnli]adv.突然地;出乎意料地
11、pink[piŋk] adj.粉红的。
n.粉红色
12、pocket[’pɔkit]n.口袋;衣袋
13、field[’fi:
ld]n.田地;牧场
14、land[lænd]v.降落(或挑落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)
15、deep[di:
p] adj.(从顶部向下)深的
二、重点词汇
1.fall verb/fɔːl/fell,fallen
tosuddenlygodownontothegroundortowardsthegroundwithoutintendingtoorbyaccident
(突然)跌倒,摔落
1).Thepath’sverysteep,sobecarefulyoudon’tfall.
小路很陡,当心别摔倒。
2).Hefellbadlyandbrokehisleg.
他重重跌倒,摔断了腿。
2.while conjunction/waɪl/
alsoformalwhilst,duringthetimethat,oratthesametimeas
在…的时候;与…同时
1).Ireaditwhileyouweredryingyourhair.
在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。
2).WhileIwasinItalyIwenttoseeAlessandro.
在意大利的时候,我去看望了亚历山德罗。
3.follow verb/ˈfɒl.əʊ/
tomovebehindsomeoneorsomethingandgowherehe,she,oritgoes
跟随;跟着
1).Adogfollowedushome.
一条狗跟着我们回了家。
2).Shefollowedmeintothekitchen.
她跟着我进了厨房。
4.suddenly adverb/ˈsʌd.ən.li/
quicklyandunexpectedly
突然;猛地,骤然
1).IwasjustdozingoffwhensuddenlyIheardascreamfromoutside.
我正昏昏欲睡的时候,突然间听到外面一声尖叫。
2).IsuddenlyrealizedwhatI’dsaid,butitwastoolate.
我突然意识到秃自己说什么,不过为时已晚。
5.deep adjective/diːp/
goingorbeingalongwaydownfromthetoporsurface,orbeingofaparticulardistancefromthetoptothebottom
深的(地),向下延伸的(地);有…深的
1).Theholeissodeepyoucan’tseethebottom.
那个洞深不见底。
2).Thewater’snotdeephere-look,Icantouchthebottom.
这里水不深——瞧,我可以碰到底部。
三、必背短语
onceortwice偶尔;一两次
thinkabout 考虑
falldown跌落、跌倒
take…outof取出、除去
getoff熄灭、停电
lookinto调查、观察
teaparty茶会
lookat看
notas…as不如
so…that如此……以至于
taketheplaceof 代替
四、重点句型
1.It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.
这是一个关于叫爱丽斯的女孩。
2.Whywasitrunning?
它为什么在跑?
3.Alicehadnothingtodo.
爱丽斯没什么事可做。
4.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeintheground.
她看见它落在地上的一个大兔子洞里。
5.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.
天太黑了而不能看到任何东西。
三点剖析
一、考点:
1.过去进行时
基本用法:
表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。
句子构成:
主语+was/were(not)+doing
2.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
1).一般过去时常表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek及表示过去的时间状语从句等。
2).过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有:
atthattime/moment,atthistimeyesterday等。
3).一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作正在持续或未完成。
二、易错点:
hear,listen与listento
词(组)
含义
强调对象
宾语
例句
hear
听到、听见
强调结果
有
Iwasexcitedtohearit.
我听到此事感到很兴奋。
listen
听、倾听
强调动作
无
Ifyoulistencarefully, youcanhearthemusic.
如果你留心听,你就会听到音乐。
listento
听、倾听
强调动作
有
Thestudentsarelistening totheirteachet
学生们正在听他们的老师讲课。
题模精选
题模一:
过去进行时和一般过去时
例1.1.1SunHai_________hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork.
A.washelping
B.helps
C.helped
D.ishelping
例1.1.2---DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?
---Yes,they_________aplananddidit.
A.wereworkingout
B.workedout
C.areworkingout
D.haveworkedout
例1.1.3根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Tonybrokehisrightlegwhenhe________(掉下)downfromthetree.
(2)________(突然)thelittlegirlbegantocry.
(3)Therearethree________(衣袋)inthatjacket.
(4)Thefarmersareworkinginthe________(田野).
(5)Thecar________(追随)thetruckforthirtymilesyesterday.
题模二:
hear,listen与listento
例1.2.11.突然我听到一种奇怪的响声。
SuddenlyI_________astrangenoise.
2.请注意听。
_________carefully,please
3.我没有听见电话响,因为我在听收音机。
Ididn’t_________thephonebecauseI_________theradio.
随堂练习
随练1.1根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1.Two_________(兔子)gotoutogthecageandranaway.
2.Canyouseethe_________(洞)inthewall?
3.Isawsomebooksonthe_________(地面).
4.They_________(跟随)thegirleverywhere,butthegirldidn’tknowthem.4
5.Theboy_________(跌落)offthebikeandwasbadlyhurt.
随练1.2按要求完成句子。
1.Davidwassittingunderthetree.(改为否定句)
David__________________underthetree.
2.Lilywasstandingoutsidetheclassroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
___________________________outsidetheclassroom?
Yes,__________________.
3.Theywerepickingapplesinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________inthegarden?
4.Theywererunningbecausetheywantedtocatchthebus.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________running?
随练1.3根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式
(1)Tim________theboxbuthesawnothing;
(2)MyfatherwenttoShanghai________lastmonth.
(3)MrsHuntwalked________slowly________getthereontime.
(4)-Whatare________youdoing.
-I'm________myholidayplan.
(5)Jason________anapple________hisbagandputitonthetable.
随练1.4翻译
(1)你听见她说了什么?
Whatdidyou________her________?
(2)孩子们对没有图画的书不感兴趣。
Childrenaren'tinterestedinbooks________________
随练1.5完成对话(有两项多余)。
A:
Hey,Lisa.________
B:
I'mreadingabook.
A:
________
B:
AdventuresofaCatWhiskeredGirl.Haveyoureaditbefore?
A:
No.What'sitabout?
________
B:
Ofcourse.It'saboutagirlnamedAudrey.________Andthensomestrangestorieshappen.
A:
It'sveryinteresting.________
B:
Idon'tknow.Let'sreadittogether.
A:
Allright.
能力拓展
拓展1Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre.They_________thelightmusicallnight.
A.haveenjoyed
B.willenjoy
C.areenjoying
D.wereenjoying
拓展2_________thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.When
B.If
C.While
D.Once
拓展3---Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.
---Whatapity!
I_________myhomework.
A.haddone
B.wasdoing
C.amdoing
D.woulddo
拓展4根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1.Shefeltt_________andwantedtostopwalking.
2.Idon’tlikepurple.Myfavoritecolorisp_________.
3.Marycomestoseeherparentso_________ortwice.
4.Thebottleisemptyandthere’sn_________init.
5.Wewereworkinginthefield,ands_________itbegantorain.
6.Don’twalka_________thatbridge;it’sdangerous.
拓展5根据要求改写句子。
(1)Kateliesonthebed.(用at8:
00pmyesterday改为过去进行时态)
Kate________________onthebedat8:
00pmyesterday.
(2)Theywereplayingfootballthen.(改为否定句)
They________________footballthen.
(3)Thebookfellofftheshelf.(用falldown改成同义句)
(4)Maomaowasplayinggamesatthattime.(对画线部分提问)
________wasMaomao________atthattime?
(5)Iwaswritingaletterat10o'clockyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________aletterat10o'clockyesterday?
拓展6---Dad,whymustIstop_________computergames?
---Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.play
B.toplay
C.toplaying
D.playing
拓展7Ihaven’tboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_________todo.
A.excitinganything
B.nothingexciting
C.somethinginteresting
D.goodsomething
拓展8根据汉语提示写出单词或补全句子。
①Ienjoymusicaswell,e________popmusic.
②HespeaksEnglishq________well.
③Hecan'tr________hisoldfriendbecausetheyhaven'tmetfor20years.
④Iliketobreathef________airinthemorning.
⑤I'dliketoi________ourschooltoyou.
⑥Bikeisshortforb________inEnglish.
⑦Hisvoices________verysweet.
⑧Shefelte________whenshesawheroldfriends.
⑨Whentheymeet,theyusually________________(握手).
⑩Ihavejustboughtsomecakes.________________________(尝一下)!
拓展9阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Myfatherwokeup(叫醒)mybrotherandmeearlyonesummermorningwhenlwasfourteenandsaid''Getup!
you'regoingwithmetocutthegrassinthegarden”
FromSunuptosundown,myfather,mybrotherandlworkedinthegarden.Bytheendoftheday,mybrotherandlweretootiredtosayawordbutwewereexcited.Thiswasourfirsttimetohelpourfatherwork.Igot$6formyworkthatday;andmybrothergot$2more.
ThenlworkedwithmyfatherandbrotheralmosteverySaturday.OnedaymyfatherfoundsomegrassIhadmissedandsaid.“Cutthegrass!
Don'tmakemehavetotellyoutodoitagain.”Iknewhewastellingmetheimportanceofdoingajobwellthefirsttime.Itreallyhelpedmealot.
两年后,我父亲告诉我,我年龄足够大了,可以自己割草了。
EverySaturdayduringmylasttwoyearsofhighschool,1wokeupearlyinthemorningtoworkinthegarden.Lookingafterthegardenwasneitherexcitingnor(既不……也不……)high-paying,butIdidn'tcare(在乎).Myfatheroncesaid,“Ifyou'reonlythinkingaboutmoney,maybeyouwon'tthinkabouthowtodothejobbetter.”
Idomanyjobsformyfamily.Ineveryjob,fromcuttingthegrasstowashingtheclothes.I'velearnedmuch.I'velearnedsomethingthathelpsmeinmynextjob.
(1)回答问题:
Howdidthewriterfeelafterheworkedwithhisfatherforthefirsttime?
________________________________________________________________________
(2)回答问题:
Howmuchmoneydidthewriter'sbrothergetafterheworkedinthegardenforthefirsttime?
________________________________________________________________________
(3)回答问题:
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?
________________________________________________________________________
(4)将文中划线的汉语句子泽成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
(5)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
拓展10写作男孩和女孩对某些问题的看法可能不一样,请结合自己的实际体会,参考下表中的提示(两个角色任选一个),写一篇70词左右的短文。
【答案】
例文:
Boy:
I'maboy.AsaboyIambravewhenspeakingtoforeigners.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ithinkfootballisthemostexcitingsport.SometimesIhavesomesnacks.Ilikeeatingsnacksalittle.Ithinkitisnotveryimportanttowearbeautifulclothes.TobecleanisOK.IfIgetbadmarks,Idon'tthinkit'stoobad.I'llstudyhardertogetgoodmarksnexttime.It'swonderfultobeaboy.
Girl:
I'magirl.I'mgoodatEnglish,butIfeelalittleshyandnervous