高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课下作业 新人教版选修6Word下载.docx
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►根据句①仿写
1.众所周知,电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。
As__is__well__known__to__us__all,__TV,cellphonesandthewebarewidelyusedinaninformationage.
►根据句②仿写
2.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了,在信中,你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。
IreceivedyourletterwrittenonAugust15ththismorning,in__which__you__had__mentioned__how__to__enrich__vocabulary.
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·
联想·
运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.waven. 波浪;
波涛
vi.波动;
起伏;
挥手
2.suitn.一套外衣;
套装
vt.适合;
使适宜
3.potentialn.潜在性;
可能性;
潜能
adj.可能的;
潜在的
4.panicvi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;
恐慌
5.preciousadj.贵重的;
珍贵的
6.guaranteevt.保证;
担保
二、阅读单词
1.hurricanen.飓风;
风暴
2.candidaten.候选人;
候补者
3.fountainvi.&
vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;
源泉
4.typhoonn.台风
5.novelistn.小说家
6.documentn.文件;
证件
7.tremblevi.摇晃;
摇动;
颤抖
8.diverseadj.多种多样的;
不同的
9.bathevi.洗澡;
游泳
三、拓展单词
1.appointvt.任命;
委派→appointmentn.任命
2.evaluatevt.评估;
评价;
估计→evaluationn.评估
3.absoluteadj.绝对的;
完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;
完全地;
极其
4.suitn.一套外衣;
套装vt.适合;
使适宜→suitableadj.合适的
5.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;
突然发生→eruptionn.(火山;
战争等)爆发
6.actual__adj.实在的;
实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
7.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;
未察觉的→conscious(反)adj.有知觉的;
有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
8.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;
焦虑;
渴望
9.appreciation__n.欣赏;
感激;
感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激
10.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;
不舒适的→comfortableadj.合适的;
舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰
[会积累]
1.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panicvi.&
vt. 惊慌
n.惊慌;
②alarmvt.使惊慌
n.惊恐,警报,警报器
③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓
n.惊恐,惊吓
④frightenvt.&
vi.(使)惊恐
⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓
2.“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint任命
②hire雇用;
租用
③employ雇用
④interview面试
⑤promote晋升
⑥fire开除
⑦dismiss解雇
⑧resign辞职
⑨retire退休
3.ty结尾的抽象名词集锦
①anxiety担心;
②variety品种,种类
③society社会
④safety安全
⑤ability能力
⑥curiosity好奇心
⑦equality平等
⑧majority多数
⑨minority少数
⑩responsibility责任
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.
2.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
3.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
4.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)
5.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
6.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest.We’llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·
1.burn__to__the__ground 全部焚毁
2.make__one’s__way前往
3.glance__through__匆匆看一遍
4.vary__from...to...由……到……不等
5.have__a__gift__for有……的天赋
6.behometo是……的栖息地
7.becomparedwith与……相比
8.inthedistance在远处
9.beaboutto即将
10.takenotice(of)留意;
注意
“v.+through”相关短语面面观
①glancethrough 匆匆看一遍
②breakthrough突破
③gothrough通过;
穿过;
完成;
接通电话
④passthrough穿过;
通过;
经历
⑤comethrough经历(疾病等)仍活着;
(消息等)传来
⑥lookthrough浏览;
翻阅;
仔细查看
⑦cutthrough开辟
⑧pullthrough康复;
痊愈
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Theweatherintheareavaries__fromverycoldtoquitemild.
2.Heglanced__throughtheletterandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.
3.Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemade__her__waytothenextdestination.
4.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse__in__the__distance.
5.Compared__withotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.
6.ChangbaishanisChina’slargestnaturereserveandis__home__toagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.
7.It’ssaidthatthisbeautifulvillagewasonceburnt__to__the__groundduringthewar.
8.Keepsilent!
Take__notice__ofwhattheyaretalkingaboutyou.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·
背诵·
仿写
句型公式1:
beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时/突然……
[教材原句] Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[句型仿写] Iwas__about__to__answer__the__phonewhenitwashungup.
我正准备接电话,电话挂断了。
句型公式2:
独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
[教材原句] Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[句型仿写] Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,its__peak__covered__with__snow.
古城依山而建,对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山,山顶被积雪覆盖着。
句型公式3:
Itissaidthat...“据说……”,是一个固定句式。
[教材原句] Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[句型仿写] It__is__said__thatrapmusicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.
据说说唱乐是在1912年由一个古典音乐家发明的,但是现在年轻人在流行乐中也利用了说唱乐。
Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·
修正·
热诵
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkedalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentsandcollectinginformationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,butIdon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelingalive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillcoveredwithlavaorbeburnttotheground.Therefore,myjobhelpsscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpedprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth.IonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookattheabsolutefantasticsight.Whenitbrokeup,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelavapassingslowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitpathunderthemoltenrock.
答案
Ioftentraveltounusualplacesand
alongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientific
andcollectinginformationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,
Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesme
alive.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswill
coveredwithlavaorbeburnttotheground.
,myjobhelpsscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcan
protectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth.IonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe
fantasticsight.Whenitbroke
,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelavapassingslowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin
pathunderthemoltenrock.
[核心词汇]
1.appointvt.约定;
指定(时间、地点等);
任命;
委任
(1)appointsb(as/tobe)... 任命某人为……
appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn.任命;
约会
makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
①Iwas__appointed__asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(教材原句)
作为一名火山学家,二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。
②Iwasappointed__to__take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。
③Mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointedtime,thatis,shebroke__an__appointment.
我的病人没有在约定的时间到,也就是说,她违约了。
2.suitn.一套外衣;
套装vt.适合;
(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要
(2)suitableadj.适当的;
相配的
besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodosth适合做某事
①Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedto__suit(suit)specificlocalconditions.
同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。
②Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIamsuitableforthisjob.(2015·
陕西卷·
书面表达)
首先,因为我的英语口语流利,我认为我适合这项工作。
③Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
好教师授课力求适合学生的年龄。
[名师指津] fit多指大小、形状的合适;
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的
(1)beanxiousfor/about 为……担心/担忧
beanxioustodosth急于做某事
(2)anxietyn.忧虑;
担心;
withanxiety焦虑地
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地
①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto__get__helpfromyou.
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
②Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith__anxiety,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身。
4.guaranteev.保证;
担保n.保证;
担保;
保修单
(1)guaranteetodosth/that...保证/担保做某事;
确保……
guaranteesbsth 保证某人某事
beguaranteedtodosth肯定会做某事
(2)givesbaguaranteethat...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
①IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don’tforgettomakeawish__to__guarantee(guarantee)yourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.(教材原句)