1105学位英语真题及参考答案.docx

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1105学位英语真题及参考答案.docx

1105学位英语真题及参考答案

北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试

参考答案

2011年11月5日

 PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)

  Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

  Passage1

  Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

  ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(迁徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect。

(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis。

”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear。

  (77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess。

  Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外线的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable。

  Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding。

”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns。

  1.      Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

  A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers。

  B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds。

  C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings。

  D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates。

  2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?

  A.Climatechange            B.Habitatloss

  C.Lackoffood              D.Crashingintobuildings。

  3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

  A.Choices                   B.Explanations

  C.Solutions                  D.Developments

  4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter。

  A.Dotpatterns                B.Shades 

  C.Nets                      D.Covers

  5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes。

  B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes。

  C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear。

  D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages。

  Passage2

  Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:

  Today’sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(数字的),theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife。

  Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(企业家才能)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem。

  AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool。

  Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies。

  (78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon’tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:

Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism。

  LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege’spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”

  6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____。

  A.inhighschool                   B.inthearmy

  C.inprimaryschool                 D.atcollege

  7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?

  A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife

  B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem。

  C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer。

  D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills。

  8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____。

  A.model                          B.strategy

  C.method                           D.stage

  9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?

  A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught。

  B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn’tallaboutbusiness。

  C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields。

  D.Collegesshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms。

  10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

  A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools。

  B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur。

  C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges。

  D.Kidsintheinformationage。

Passage3

  Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

  Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn’tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed。

  Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)----lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%) ,education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9^%)。

  RoseandMorrison’sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’s“lifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite。

  (79)Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、细分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily----notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey’dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion。

(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren。

  Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:

peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent。

  11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______。

  A.theresearchers’findings     B.theimportanceoffamily

  C.theimportanceofmoney    D.theimportanceofcareer

  12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______。

  A.familyandchildhood     B.studyandmajor

  C.careerandjob           D.romanceand

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