英美文学选读英国新古典主义时期练习题汇总.docx

英美文学选读英国新古典主义时期练习题汇总.docx

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英美文学选读英国新古典主义时期练习题汇总

1.The18th-centuryEnglandisknownas（）（浙0710）

A.theAgeofPuritanismB.theAgeofReason

C.theEraofCapitalismD.theAgeofGlory

2.EnglishEnlightenersinthe18thcenturyheld________astheyardstickforthemeasurementofallhumanactivitiesandrelations.

（一）1

A.propertyB.education

C.emotionD.reason

3.IntheEnlightenmentMovement,theprogressiverepresentativesintended______.（浙0810）

A.tocallthepeopletofightagainstpovertyandhardship

B.totellpeopletoeconomizeandtoaccumulatewealth

C.toenlightenthewholeworldwiththelightofmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas

D.toinstructpeopletoobtaintheirpresentsocialstatusthroughhardwork

4.Astoeducation,theenlightenersthoughtthat______.（浙0310）

A.humanbeingswerelimited,dualistic,imperfect,andnotcapableofrationalityandperfection

througheducation.

B.universaleducationwasunnecessary.

C.ifthecommonpeoplewerewelleducated,therewouldbegreatchanceforademocraticand

equalhumansociety.

D.mostofthehumanbeingswereperfectthemselves,soonlyafewneededfurthereducation.

5.Whydidtheenlightenersregardeducationthemajormeanstoimprovethesocietyandthepeople?

（）（浙0710）

A.Becausemostofthehumanbeingswereperfectthemselves,soonlyafewneededfurthereducation.

B.Ifthecommonpeoplewerewelleducated,therewouldbegreatchanceforademocraticandequalhumansociety.

C.Becauseuniversaleducationwaslimited,dualistic,imperfect,andunnecessary.

D.Becausehumanbeingswerenotcapableofrationalityandperfectionthrougheducation.

6.Aboutreason,theenlightenersthought_____.（浙0210）

A.reasonorrationalityshouldbetheonly,thefinalcauseofanyhumanthoughtandactivities

B.reasoncouldn'tleadtotruthandjustice

C.superstitionwasabovereasonandrationality

D.equalityandscienceiscontrarytoreasonandrationality

7.Inthefieldofliterature,theEnlightenmentMovementbroughtaboutthetendencyof（）

A.realismB.puritanism

C.neoclassicismD.romanticism

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNeo-ClassicismandEnlightenmentMovementistrue?

A.TheEnlightenmentwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe17thcentury.

B.Neo-ClassicismfounditsartisticmodelsintheclassicalliteratureoftheancientGreekandRomanwriterslikeHomer,Virgil,Horace,Ovid,etc.andinthecontemporaryFrenchwriters.

C.Neo-Classicismputthestressontheclassicalartisticidealsoforder,logic,proportion,spontaneousemotion,andpassion.

D.Satirewasmuchusedinwritingintheneo-classicworks.EnglishliteratureofthisageproducedadistinguishedsatiristDanielDefoe.

9.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofEnlightenmentMovementisNOTtrue?

（）

A.ItwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthatflourishedinFrance.

B.ItwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe15thand16thcenturies.

C.Thepurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldwithmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas.

D.TheEnlightenersadvocateindividualeducation.（commonpeople）

10.Theenlightenersplacedmuchemphasisonreason,becausetheythought（）（浙0710）

A.superstitionwasabovereasonandrationality.

B.reasonandemotionbothcouldleadtotruthandjustice.

C.reasonorrationalityshouldbetheonly,thefinalcauseofanyhumanthoughtandactivities.

D.equalityandscienceiscontrarytoreasonandrationality.

11.AllofthefollowingstatementscancorrectlydescribetheEnlightenmentMovementEXCEPT

A.ThemovementflourishedinFrance.

B.ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissance.

C.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenlightenthewholeworld.

D.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenhancethereligiouseducation.

12.AsarepresentativeoftheEnlightenment,______wasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland.（094）

A.JohnBunyanB.DanielDefoe

C.AlexanderPopeD.JonathanSwift

13.（The）（　　　）wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.（054）

A.RomanticismB.Humanism

C.EnlightenmentD.Sentimentalism

14.Accordingtotheneoclassicists,allformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientGreekand______writers.（浙0210）

A.ItalianB.British

C.GermanD.Roman

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheprinciplesoftheneoclassicists?

（浙0801）

A.AllformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientGreekandRomanwriters.

B.Theytriedtodelight,instructandcorrecthumanbeingsassocialanimals.

C.Theytriedtodevelopapolite,urbane,wittyandintellectualart.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Theneoclassicistsdidnotbelievethat（）（浙0710）

A.theliteratureshouldbeusedtodelightandinstructhumanbeings.

B.theartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy.

C.theliteraryworksshouldbecreatedindependentlyandoriginally.

D.bothAandC

17.ThegreatpoliticalandsocialeventsintheEnglishsocietyofneoclassicalperiodwerethefollowingEXCEPT______.（104）

A.theRestorationofKingCharlesIIin1660B.theGreatPlagueof1665

C.theGreatLondonFirein1666D.theWarsofRosesin1689（1455-1487）

18.The18thcenturywitnessedanewliteraryform－themodernEnglishnovel,which,contrarytothemedievalromance,givesa______presentationoflifeofthecommonpeople.（044）

A.romanticB.realisticC.propheticD.idealistic

19.Whichofthefollowingtermscanbeusedtorefertothe18th-centuryEnglishliterature?

A.TheAgeofRomance.B.TheAgeofDrama.

C.TheAgeofProse.D.TheAgeofPoetry.

20.Thebeliefoftheeighteenth-centuryneoclassicistsinEnglandledthemtoseekthefollowingEXCEPT______.（104）

A.proportionB.UnityC.harmonyD.spirit

21.TheBritishbourgeoisormiddleclassbelievedinthefollowingnotionsEXCEPT______.（094）

A.self-esteemB.self-reliance

C.self-restraintD.hardwork

22.Inthe18thcentury,theBritishgovernmentwasmainlycontrolledbytwopoliticalpartiesinturn.Theyare（）（浙0801）

A.theupperHouseandthelowerHouse.

B.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

C.theWhigsandtheTories.

D.theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.

23．Contrarytothetraditionalromanceofaristocrats,themodernEnglishnovelgivesarealisticpresentationoflifeof______.（084）

A．thecommonEnglishpeopleB．theupperclass

C．therisingbourgeoisieD．theenterprisinglandlords

24.Theprincipalelementsof_________inthelateeighteenthcenturyareviolence,horror,andthesupernatural,whichstronglyappealtoreader’semotion.（）

（一）3（浙0601）

A.historynovelB.GothicnovelC.romanticnovelD.sentimentalnovel

25.“GraveyardSchool”writersarethefollowingsentimentalistsEXCEPT______.（094）

A.JamesThomsonB.WilliamCollins

C.WilliamCowperD.ThomasJackson

古墓派诗人—汤姆森-科林斯-库伯

26.Thepoem“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”墓园挽诗established______astheleaderofthesentimentalpoetryoftheday，especially“theGraveyardSchool”.（）（047）

A.ThomasGray汤姆斯-雷 B.SamuelJohnson

C.JohnBunyanD.JohnMilton

27.NeoclassicistshadsomefixedlawsandrulesforproseEXCEPT_____.

（一）4（）

A.beingpreciseB.beingdirect

C.beingflexibleD.beingsatiric

28.Inthetheatricalworldoftheneoclassicalperiod,________wastheleadingfigureamongthehostofplaywrights.

A．WilliamBlakeB．RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德.比.立丹

C．BenJonsonD．BernardShaw

29.RichardBrinsleySheridanwastheonlyEnglishdramatistofthe______century.（浙0810）

A.sixteenthB.seventeenth

（一）5

C.eighteenthD.nineteenth

30.Inthelastfewdecadesofthe18thcentury,theneoclassicismwasgraduallyreplacedby__.（浙0510）

A.romanticismB.criticalrealism

C.modernismD.naturalism

31.Themiddleofthe18thcenturysawanewlyrisingliteraryform—（）（浙0301）

A.themodernEnglishnovelB.themodernEnglishpoetry

C.themodernEnglishdramaD.bothAandB

32.Britainwitnessedtwomajorromanticpoetsinthelaterhalfofthe18thcentury.Theyare（）（浙0701）

A.JohnMiltonandWilliamBlake

（一）6

B.RobertBurnsandJohnKeats

C.GeorgeHerbertandJohnDonne

D.RobertBurnsandWilliamBlake

33._____wasthelastgreatestneoclassicistenlightenerinthelater18thcentury.（浙0501）

A.HenryFieldingB.AlexanderPope

C.RichardSteeleD.SamuelJohnson

34.______wasthelastgreatneoclassicistenlightenerinthelatereighteenthcentury.Hewasverymuchconcernedwiththethemeofthevanityofhumanwishes.（）

（一）7（浙0901）

A.WilliamBlakeB.SamuelJohnson

C.ThomasGrayD.HenryFielding

35.Whichofthefollowingauthorsdoesnotbelongtotheenlightenersofthe18thcentury?

（浙0701）

A.JonathanSwift.B.WalterScott.

C.DanielDefoe.D.HenryFielding.

DanielDefoe

36.WhichofthefollowingisnotDanielDefoe’sworks?

（浙0710）

A.Gulliver’sTravelsJonathanSwiftB.CaptainSingleton

C.MollFlandersD.RobinsonCrusoe

37.InRobinsonCrusoe,DanielDefoeglorifiesallthefollowingqualitiesofmiddle-classmenEXCEPT_____.

A.theindignityoflabourB.religiousdevotion

C.loyaltytothekingD.pioneeringspirit

38.InRobinsonCrusoe,thewriterglorifies（）

（一）8（浙0710）

A.prideandhappiness.B.independenceandstrongwill.

C.humanlaborandthePuritanfortitude.D.hardworkandsuccess.

39.ThelanguageinRobinsonCrusoeis（）.（浙0310）

A.easy,smoothandcolloquialB.difficultandartificial

C.lengthyandimaginativeD.obsceneanddifficult

40.Thenovelsof_______arethefirstliteraryworksdev