天津高考英语真题与答案.docx

天津高考英语真题与答案.docx

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天津高考英语真题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：

Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.OrB.andC.butD.while

1.-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

-,Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

2.Kate,_sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

A.WhomB.thatC.WhoseD.her

3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshe

wassoconfidentaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup

4.let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

5.-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

-Justletmeknowwhen,andnibethere.

A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding

6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired

scientiststoexploretheouterspace.

A.AdviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation

7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.

A.TakingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.DisplayB.acquireC.teachD.test

9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.WhomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

10.Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butrmnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

11.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom

12.Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp

it.

A.tocat:

totryB.eating:

tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying

13.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthe

passengerseat.

A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18__obat

aschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.It

wasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendof

springpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20the

game.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingto

win,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotin©sucha

situation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumber

oneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.I_hadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant」

Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,_

wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthe_springpracticefield,wewonourfirst

gameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamin

thestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest

32ofmylife!

FromtheexperieneeIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.

16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature

17.A.experimentB.experieneeC.visitD.show

18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

27.A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake

30.A.relaxB.ImproveC.expandD.defend

31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.offers

34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.

Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器），Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresideneehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarm

systemswhichineludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsand

sprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseare

illegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresideneehalleverysemester.Duringa

firedrill,

pleasedothefollowing

TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.

Moctoutsideofyourresideneehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafire

extinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafire

extinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmoke

detector:

•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Ifthe

redlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresideneehallstaffimmediately.

•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke.informyourhallstaff.

36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothe

nearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould

A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment

.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden

40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,once

thehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunityto

turnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveoverto

themuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?

""No,butnirecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.

“Oh,stop.Thereitis!

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?

"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“we'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculptures

inoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."wheredoyouthinkyouare?

"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!

”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.

"Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?

"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）,Iracedtothestaircaseand

calledout,“Sally!

Comedownimmediately!

“There'ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,Iookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.

VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incase