分享八年级下册第一单元英语单词朗读文档格式.docx
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Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.
9.tobehonest意为“说实在的、说实话”,在句中用作插入语,相当于totellthetruth。
Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeyournewdress.
10.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.(P.76)
“have/hasbeenin+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
IhavebeeninJinanfortwoyears.
SectionB
11.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.(P.78)
some...others...意为“一些……,另一些……”。
Somestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground,andothersareswimming.
12.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(P.78)
searchfor意为“搜寻、寻找”,相当于lookfor。
Thepolicearesearchingforthatman.
13.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(P.78)
辨析:
between与among
between
一般指“在两者之间”
SheissittingbetweenLucyandLily.
她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.
他在树林中建了一座房子。
14.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime...(P.78)
shame此处用作可数名词,意为“令人惋惜的事”,常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It’sashameforyounottoseethefilm.
15.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.(P.78)
regard用作动词,表示“认为、看待”,regard...as...表示“把……看作……”。
WeregardLangLangasoneofthegreatestpianistsintheworld.
16.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(P.78)
accordingto意为“依据、按照”。
Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbesunnytomorrow.
17.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.(P.78)
opposite此处用作介词,表示“与……相对、在……对面”,相当于acrossfrom。
Iliveoppositethebank.
JohnissittingoppositeMary.
18.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.(P.78)
especiallyadv.“尤其,特别”,是especial的副词形式;
especialadj.“特别的,特殊的”。
Iamespeciallybusyonthisweekends.
Thisisanespecialday.
9.consider(P.79)
considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”
Heconsideredsellinghisoldhouseandbuyingabigone.
considersb./sth.tobe“认为……是……”
Allofusconsiderhertobeakindandhelpfulteacher.
considersb./sth.as“把……认为是……”
Youshouldn’tconsiderhimafool.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1.these
days
目前;
现在
2.
regard
with
great
interest
以极大的兴趣关注着
3.
in
my
time
在我那个年代
4.
so
far
迄今;
到现在为止
5.
need
需要
6.
not…anymore
不再……
7.
welcome
to
sp.欢迎来到……
8.
check
out
察看;
观察
9.
board
games
棋类游戏
10.
one
last
thing
最后一样东西
11.
junior
high
school
初级中学
12.
clear
清理
13.
no
longer
不再;
不复
14.
toy
monkey
玩具猴
15.
part
与……分开
16.
be
honest
说实在的
17.
ride
a
bike
骑自行车
18.
have
yard
sale
进行庭院拍卖会
19.
one’s
old
things
某人的旧东西
20.
bring
back
sweet
memories
勾起甜美的回忆
21.
regard…as将……认为
22.
play
for
while
玩一会儿
23.
do
with...
处置;
处理
24.
search
work
找工作
25.
the
13
years
在过去的13年里
26.
mid-20tH
century
20世纪中期
27.
stay
same
保持原状
28.
according
依据;
按照
29.
opinion
依……看
重点句型
19.It’s+adj(+forsb)+todosth(对某人来说)做某事是......
20.decidetodosth决定做某事
21.havebeenin+地点在某处待了多久
22.hopetodosth希望做某事
23.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....
24.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
25.needtodosth需要做某事
【语法讲解】
现在完成时(III)
26.非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词,这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了,动作不能“持续”,可以用于完成时态,但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:
sincetwodaysago,fortwoyears等。
如果要表示该动作的延续,就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。
Thefilmstartedtwohoursago.电影是两个小时前开始的。
(正确)
→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours.电影已经开始两个小时了。
Thefilmhasstarted.电影已经开始了。
(正确)
Thefilmhasstartedfortwohours.电影已经开始两个小时了。
(错误)
常见的非延续性动词有:
die,buy,borrow,lend,come,go,arrive,stop,finish,leave,open,close,begin,start,see,marry,join,hear等。
27.延续性动词,是指动作可以延续的动词,可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用的延续性动词有:
keep,have,last,run,eat,drink,sing,sleep,sit,teach,live,stay等。
Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.这本书我已经借了两天了。
Hewillstayhereforaweek.他要在这里待一周。
28.非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续,若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语,则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。
Jimlefthishometownlastyear.吉姆去年离开了家乡。
=Jimhasbeenawayfromhishometownforayear.吉姆离开家乡一年了。
常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词:
非延续性动词延续性动词/表示状态的词
die→bedead
borrow→keep
buy/catch→have
getup→beup
come/arrive/go→bein/at
finish/stop→beover
leave→beaway(from)
open→beopen
close→beclosed
begin/start→beon
marry→bemarried
join→bein/beamemberof
29.非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态,而这一状态是可以持续的。
例如:
Hehasn’tboughtanysweetsforayear.他已经有一年没有买糖果了。
Ihaven’tseenMr.Zhangforages.我好几年没有看到张先生了。
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(
)21.WeregardAmy______oneofthemostsuccessfulfilmactresses.
A.to
B.with
C.as
D.of
)22.—______haveyoulivedinthecountryside?
—Sincefiveyearsago.
A.Howsoon
B.HowlongC.Howoften
D.Howmuch
)23.Iammovedbylotsofnews,______thenewsthatMoShuangyi,aschoolboyinYichuncollectedwastesandsoldthemformoneytosavehisfather.
A.actuallyB.usuallyC.probably
D.especially
)24.Cathyhasn’tphonedhermothersinceshe______toAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.
A.goes
B.willgoC.went
D.hasgone
)25.—Didyoubuythebikefor200yuan?
—Yes.Ihave______itforabouttwoyears.
A.had
B.returnedC.borrowed
D.bought
)26.Oneofmyearliestchildhood______isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.
A.decisions
B.developmentsC.memoriesD.achievements
)27.Yourroomisinamess.Youshould______someofyourjunk.
A.clearout
B.checkoutC.findout
D.cutout
)28.—Isyourwatchlost?
—Yes.We______aroundforhours,butcouldn’tfindit.
A.progressed
B.searchedC.swept
D.threw
)29.He’sconsidering______ausedcarbecausehedoesn’thave
enoughmoneyforanewone.
A.buyB.BuyingC.tobuyD.bought
)30.Iwassurprisedatthenumberofplantsinsuchasmallroom—I______500.
A.guessed
B.reportedC.explained
D.counted
)31.Theteacheroftensaystousthereisno______insaying“Idon’tknow”.
A.successB.pressureC.shame
D.change
)32.Thesebooksarehisfavorites,sohedidn’twantto______anyofthemattheyardsale.
A.partwith
B.makeup
C.putaway
D.takedown
)33.Ihavebeenbusywithmywork.IwishIcouldfindmuchtime______morereading.
A.do
B.todoC.doing
D.done
)34.—WhenwillDavearrivehere?
—Oh,he______.Heiseatinginthediningroom.
A.arrives
B.isarrivingC.hasarrived
D.arrive
)35.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedressthatIhavemadeforyou?
—______.JustthewayIwantedittolook.
A.It’sabigdealB.That’sperfect
C.You’rekiddingD.Noproblem
完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Davidisatallmanwithabrightsmile.TheAmericanhasvisitedmanyinterestingplacesintheworld.NowheisteachinginDongxiang,acounty(县)inGansuProvince.Therepeoplewho
36
himwellusuallycallhimDingDawei.
Davidhasbeenaprimaryschoolteachertheresince2000.Heisavolunteerandhe
37
thechildrenwiththeirEnglish.WhenIfirstmethim,IwassurprisedthathecouldspeakChinesesowell.
DavidwasborninCleveland,Ohio.
38
hewasathird-yearstudentincollege,hecametoChinaandstudiedinPekingUniversity.Oneyear
39
hereturnedtotheUS.In1994,HecametoChinaagainandfounda
40
.BeforecomingtoDongxiang,heworked
41
anEnglishteacherinauniversityforsevenyears.
“
42
IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina.ButIlikeworkinginDongxiang,especiallywithchildreninschoolslikethis,”saidDavid.
Iremember
43
DavidwasonceinvitedtoapopularliveTVprogram.Ontheprogram,he
44
aChinesenationalflagfromhisbackpack(背包).Hesaidthathecarrieditwithhimatalltimes—justto
45
himselfthathewasinChinaandheshouldspeakmoreChinese.Hesaid,“EverytimeIseethenationalflag,Iwillsaytomyself,‘YouareaChineseteachernow.’”
)36.A.miss
B.knowC.guess
D.choose
)37.A.helps
B.teachesC.trains
D.explains
)38.A.