最新常州中考英语一模Word文件下载.docx
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HowaC.the;
WhataD.an;
What
2.--Doyouthink___________hehastakenthebag?
--___________I’mmistaken.
A.that;
UntilB.whether;
IfC.that;
UnlessD.whether;
Unl
ess
3.--Katesayssheisgoingto______herjobinthehospitalandopenherownstore.Isitserious?
--I_________.Shenevermeansit.
A.giveup;
wonderB.lookfor;
agreeC.keepoff;
supposeD.pickup;
believe
4.Whataday!
ThecarI___________seemstogowrongagain.
A.haverepaireditB.hadrepairedC.hadrepaireditD.haveitrepaired
5.
--Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!
Whichone
do
you
think
the
artist?
--
Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.
A.
satisfying;
satisfiesB.
satisfies
with
;
satisfies
C.
is
satisfiedwithD.
satisfied
with;
issatisfiedwith
6.--Mybike.MayIgo?
--Noproblem!
A.broke,byyoursB.brokedown,onyours
C.wasbrokendown,onyoursD.isbroken,onyourself
7.--IsKatecomingtothepartythisevening?
--No,she_________beattheparty.She___________totheUK.
A.mustn'
t;
hasgoneB.mustn'
hasbeenC.can'
hasgone
D.can'
hasbeen
8.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofourcountry.
A.pushforB.fitforC.dealwithD.cheerfor
9.--Couldyoutellus___________?
--Sometimes,ifIhavetime.
A.howlongyouplaycomputergamesB.howoftenyougotothepark
C.howsoonyouwillseeafilm
D.howmuchtimeyouspendonhomeworkeveryday
10.--Whynottrythat?
--DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?
A.Don’tmentionit.B.What’sthematter?
C.It’shardtosay.D.Areyoujoking?
二、完形填空(共12小题;
每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodabiggrandfather’sclock.Thetablewasalways11withwonderfulfoodand12asthemainpart.Andalwaysthatgrandfather’sclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily13,sharingourhappiness.
AsIwasachild,theoldclock14me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I15howatdifferenttimesoftheday,evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand16.Heevenshowedushowtousethekeytowind(上发条)theclock.Yearafteryear,theclockbecameapartofmy17,apartofmyheart.Theclockstayedwithmygrandfatheruntilhepassedaway.
Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing
18.Mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmy19hand.Thenslowly,gently,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itbeganwithtick–tock,tick–tock,20oftheclockwasbreathedintothediningroom,intohouseandintomy21.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather22again
.
11.A.cookedB.spreadC.clearedD.left
12.A.stressB.surpriseC.worryD.love
13.A.friendB.guardC.doctorD.lawyer
14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.interestedD.comforted
15.A.questionedB.rememberedC.doubtedD.wondered
16.A.breakB.fallC.moveD.stop
17.A.studiesB.opinionsC.memoriesD.brains
18.A.politelyB.gentlyC.difficultlyD.freely
19.A.shakingB.calmingC.cheeringD.feeling
20.A.lifeB.styleC.informationD.color
21.A.studyB.bedroomC.heartD.mind
22.A.diedB.livedC.smiledD.sang
三、阅读理解(共13小题;
每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheSmallestLifeAroundUs
Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,intheair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;
somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourbody.
Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:
micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.
Microbeshavebeenoneart
hforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.
Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld﹣importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeworse.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidence(证据)oftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.
23.Whycouldn'
tpeopleseemicrobes?
A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.
B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.
C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.
D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.
24.Theunderlinedphrase"
crumbleapart"
inthelastparagraphmeans"
"
.
A.growtallerB.changeintosoil
C.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolorfulandenergetic
25.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.
A.MicrobesareverysmallB.Microbesareallaroundus
C.Peoplecan'
tseemicrobesD.Foodbeginstosmellbad
B
IusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingstyles.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryon
eelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidn’tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.IfeltlikeIwasmissing.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbetheopposite.
ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldn’twaittoexperiencethecity.However,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,it
wasn’tatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadn’thadtheleastexpectationtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Allthestreetswerefilledwithpeople.Ialsofeltalittlesurprisedtoseethateveryonewasinahurryandeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace(步伐).WhenItookthesu
bwayforthefirsttime,Isaidhellotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdislikeanddidn’tsayaword.
Afterjustoneday,Irealized
howimportantmysmalltownistome.NowImissthefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsafetyandbelongingm
ytownoffers.JimThorpegivesmeasenseofcommunityandtogethernessthatthecitydoesn’tprovide.Irealizejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesforastranger—itreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.
MybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasitsownvaluesinmethatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.
26.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostinNewYorkCity?
A.Thegesturesofgreeting.B.Themoderntransportation.
C.Themodernlife.D.Thecrowdedstreets.
27.Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herattitudestohis/herhometown?
A.TravellingtoNewYorkCity.B.ThefamiliarfacesinJimThorpe.
C.Greetingthemiddle-agedwoman.D.Everybodylikestalkingaboutothers.
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Loveofmysmalltown
B.Asenseofcommunity
C.ApleasanttriptoNewYorkCity
D.Differencesbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltowns
C
WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamab
outmakingplanswithafriend.
Butitwasn'
tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.
Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleepcalled─"
sleeptexting"
─isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It'
salsoagrowingproblemamongdoctors:
youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.
Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&
AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.
ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleeptexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.
AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineresearcherwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It'
spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsskillstowakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判断)maybestillasleep.That'
swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements-suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendrivingwhilethey'
resleeping.SomeofDowdell'
sstudentssaidthatthey'
redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehaviour.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it'
sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.
MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCentreinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicproductsoutsidethebedroom.
29.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?
A.Shesleepwalkedtoafr