高考四川卷英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
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Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatistics
duringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills
Availableeveningsandweekends
Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthletic
Coordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.
TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhuman
strengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingsto
improvetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakea
differenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusy
enoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedo
thinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergyto
somethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteer
or,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Get
involved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.But
whynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwenty
yearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareand
continuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveinthe
yearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsof
indigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheir
ownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeena
colony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw
isoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”inthe
world.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchman
formPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersof
thisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000
livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandofffor
almosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeen
allowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIsee
itasanareaoffreedom.”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”
continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecific
worldsmoreclearly.”
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeople
seeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhaveto
balancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodern
FrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,
betrayalandevensuicide.
28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.
B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.
D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.
A.atourguide
B.ageographer
C.afilmdirector
D.aphotographer
30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.
B.Theself-supportinghunting.
C.Theuncivilizedhunting.
D.TheFrenchRepublic.
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’s
sleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowat
night.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhas
beenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilk
powdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactive
andlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudy
publishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansupto
now,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthe
calciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthe
bestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the
greaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?
A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.
C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.
D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.
34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bystatingarguments.
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.
D.Byprovidingresearchresults.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,
theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormones
betweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproduce
hormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffecton
theheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefrom
heartattacks.
38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwome
ngenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluen
ceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)
toagemoreslowlythanaman’sO.thersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemor
equickly.40
A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.
B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.
C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.
D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.
E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.
F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.