最新人教版八年级下 英语 unit1 讲义 知识点 练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
【词法1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
【及时练习1】
()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;
toomuchB.toomany;
muchtooC.toomuch;
toomuchD.toomuch;
()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()3.—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;
toomuchB.muchtoo;
toomuch
C.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
muchtoo
【词法2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
【及时练习2】
()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boring
C.wonderfulenough;
boringD.enoughwonderful;
bored
3.WhatshouldIdo?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
【词法1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
例句:
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
【词法2】takeone’stemperature量体温
1.Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
2.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
3.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
4.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
4.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.
【词法1】soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像
【词法2】fever/'
fi:
vɜ:
(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧
翻译句子:
1.这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。
2.坐在草地上感觉起来好像坐在沙发上。
5.Youneedtotakesbreakawayfromthecomputer.
【词法1】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.
1.Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly,becausesomeworkneed_______(finish)atonce.
2.Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
()1.—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
()2.Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
()3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
【词法】withoutdoingsth.withoutsth
例句:
Iusuallygotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.
Withoutyourhelp,Ican’tfinishourworkontime.
翻译句子:
1、他离开了家,一句话也没有说。
2、外面在下雨,不打伞,我们没法出去。
7.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
【词法】hurt:
及物动词&
不及物动词
1.Ihurtmyleg.
2.Myleghurts.
在体育课上,Tom伤到了自己。
______________________________________
8.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
【词法1】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;
平躺
lie→lay→lainv躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown躺下
liedownandrest躺下休息
1、我头疼,我需要躺下来休息。
2、夏天,躺在沙滩上很令人放松。
9.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
【词法】getoff下车(反)geton上车
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床getback回来;
取回getover克服;
度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达
1.—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
2.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
10.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
【词法1】
surprise:
v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的
surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
n惊讶”
toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地
1.__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
2.Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
3.______hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
【词法2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
()①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
11.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?
【词法】trouble/'
trʌbl/n.问题;
苦恼
getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
beintrouble处于困境中
havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难
12.Jennycutherself.
【词法】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:
形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数
myself
yourself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
◆第三人称的反身代词
第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数:
himself
herself
itself
复数:
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学
byoneself=alone独自
helponeselfto随便吃
introduceoneselfto自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
1.---I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.
---Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
2.---Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.----Thankyou.
A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.
13.Someonefeltsick.
【词法】feelsick生病;
不舒服
sick/illadj.生病的
(1)sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be(系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
besickof…“讨厌;
厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”
(2)illadj.“生病的”,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,beillinhospital生病住院
ill→illnessn.“病;
疾病”
Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。
()
The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.
A.sickB.illC.goodD.well
14.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.
【词汇1】asprep,"
作为"
,"
以……身份"
。
如:
Asateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'
sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
【词汇2】beusedto(doing)习惯于(做);
适应于(做)
【用法】
(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完
(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事
(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth
【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.
StudyingEnglishis__________(use).
WeuseInternet__________(find)information.
Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.
Stampsisused____________(post)letters.
15.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
【词法1】run→ran→runv跑
runoutof=useup用完
【区别】:
runoutof其主语通常是人
runout其主语通常是物
【短语】:
runacross偶然遇见runafter追求,追逐runaway逃跑
1.YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.
A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof
2.翻译:
钱用完了。
_________________________
【词法2】own①adj.自己的
②v拥有→ownern所有者,物主
【词组】one’sown某人自己的
ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)
Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.=Iwanttohavemyownhouse.
16.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.
【词法1】sothat以便,为了引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等,
Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
【及时练习】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
17.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.
【词法1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思→meaninglessadj.毫无意义的
(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事
(2)meantodosth.打算做某事
【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型:
Whatdoes...mean?
Whatisthemeaningof...?
①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)
②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?
A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean
【词法2】getoutof离开,从……出来
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get
up起床
to到达
getback返回
on
上车
off
下车get
with
与……友好相处;
15.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.
【词法1】importantadj.重要的(反)unimportant→importancen重要性
①Myparentshavetaughtmethe____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.
②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.
【词法2】dec