HalfaDay新版现代大学英语精读详细教学导案Word下载.docx
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教学基本内容
备注
Unit1HalfaDay
1Culturetips
Schools
Stagesofeducation
Aims
PlaySchool
NurserySchool
Preschooleducation
For2—5year-old
Childrenmostlyplay,withsomeearlylearning.
InfantSchool
JuniorSchool
Primaryeducationfor5/6—12/13
Childrenlearnsomebasicskillsinreading,writing,arithmetic,art,etc.
ComprehensiveSchoolorGrammarSchool
Secondaryeducationfor12/13—16/18
Studentsstudyawiderangeofsubjectsinarts,sciencesandtechnicalareas.
CollegeorUniversity
Further/Highereducationfor18+
Studentsstudyfordegrees/diplomasinspecializedacademicareas.
2Structure
Thetextcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreeparts.
Inthefirstpart（para.1-7）,welearnabouttheboy’smisgivingsaboutschool.Hefoundithardtobeawayfromhomeandmom,andthoughtschoolwaspunishment.
Thesecondpart（para.8-16）describeshowtheboyfeltaboutschool.Hefoundthatlifeatschoolwasrichandcolorfulinmanyways,althoughitalsorequireddisciplineandhardwork.
Inthelastpartofthetext（17-20）,theboywalkedoutoftheschooltofindthattheoutsideworldhadchangedbeyondmeasureandthathehadgrownintoanoldman.
GeneralAnalysis
Plot:
alittleboy’sfirsttimetogotoschool
Setting:
onthewaytoschool
atschool
onthewayhome
Protagonists:
“I”–theboyinthestory
Themeofthestory
Thefollowingareafewpossibleunderstandingsofthemessagethestoryconveys.Whichonedoyouagreewith?
Arguewithyourgrouppartners.
Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
Lifeisatragedy.Thereisnothingpermanentinlifebutchange.
Educationcanneverkeepupwithchangesinsociety.
Lifeisshortandtimeisprecious.
Lifeisadream.Donottakeanythingseriously.
Timegoesbyquicklyandmanythingscantakeplaceinyourlifetime.Beforeyouknowit,anewsocietyisborn.
Symbolismisusedinthestorytoplayupthetheme:
Lifeislikeadayofachild,bitter,rich,colorfulandshort,whichisaprocessofgrowingup,exploringandacquiring.
3Vocabulary
1alongsideprep.Beside,nextto在……旁边，沿着……；
和……相比
Beside/Alongsidehis,mytroubleisnothing.和他的相比，我的苦恼算不了什么。
2clutchvt.toholdsth.orsb.tightly,esp.becauseyouarefrightened,inpain,ordonotwanttolosesomething
Tomfelltotheground,clutchinghisstomach.
Awomanclutchingababystoleanelderlywoman’spurse.
Synonyms:
hold,seize,grip,grasp,grab,snatch
clutchat:
totryhardtoholdsth.,esp.whenyou’reinadangeroussituation
Adrowningmanwillclutchatastraw.（totryhardtofindasignofhopeorasolution,evenwhentheyarenotlikelytoexistinadifficultordangeroussituation）Synonym:
catchat
3convincevt.tomakesb.feelcertainthatsth.istrue
Icouldn’tconvincehimofhismistake.
HowcanIconvinceyouofmysincerity?
Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
aconvincingargument
convincingevidence
作状语的convinced=believing=fullofconviction
Helefttheroom,convinced/believingthatawarwouldcome.他确信一场争吵即将发生，便离开了房间。
4vast:
a.extremelylarge;
spreadingagreatdistance
Chinahasavastlandandrichresources.中国地大物博。
Thevastplainsofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.
ThegroupofactorswasbroughtfromNewYorktoLondonatvastexpense.
huge,immense,enormous,gigantic,massive,giant,colossal,mammoth,tremendous,titanic
5hesitatev.tobeslowtoactbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwilling
Hewhohesitatesislost.当断不断，必受其患。
Ichooserathertohesitatemyopinionthantoassertitroundly.我喜欢把我的意见讲的含糊一些，而不愿直截了当的把他讲出来。
hesitatetodo犹豫不决做某事
Hehesitatedtobreakthelaw.他怕违反法律。
hesitateabout/at/in/over（doing）sth.对…犹豫不决
Janehesitatedaboutthechoicebetweenthetwouniversities.这两所大学简拿不定主意究竟挑哪一所。
He’sstillhesitatingaboutjoiningtheexpedition.
6clingto:
1）toholdtightly;
notreleaseone’sgripon抓紧，紧握
Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.
Someofthevictimsofthefireclimbedoutofthebuilding,clungtothewindowledgesforaminuteortwoandthendroppedtotheirdeathahundredfeetbelow.
2）torefusetoletgo坚守，坚持
Sheclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.
Whydoyouhavetoclingtotheoldcustom?
墨守成规
Collocations:
clingtothebelief固守信念
clingtothehope抱着一线希望
clingtoone’sownview坚持己见
clingtothehabit固守着某种习惯
clingtoone’spossessions坚守财产不肯放弃
7glancev.&
n.
[助记]gl-与光有关
光的移动→
glare发（强光）Thesunglareddownonthedesert.
gleam发（微）光Thetemplegleamedintheautumnsun.
因高兴而满脸放光Hisfacegleamedwithhappiness.
glitter发（金）光；
闪烁,闪闪发光Allisnotgoldthatglitters.
[谚]闪闪发光的未必尽黄金。
glow发（灼）光，尤指无焰的光：
Embersglowedinthefurnace.
余烬在炉膛中发出光亮
theeveningglow晚霞
面颊发红Thechild’scheeksglowedfromthecold.
glowwithhealth脸色红润,容光焕发
洋溢glowwithenthusiasm热情洋溢
glowwithpride得意扬扬
目光移动→glance瞥（有意识的）
glimpse瞥见（无意识的）
8sortpeopleintoranks:
put...inorder;
arrange
Hewassortinghisforeignstampsintopiles.
Theysortedtheapplesaccordingtosizeintolargeonesandsmallones.
cf.sortout
Shespentahappyafternoonsortingouthercoinsandstamps.整理
Shetriedtosortoutherproblems.弄清楚，解决
sort:
n.akindoratype
HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike
ofsorts/ofasort马马虎虎的，较差的
Heisapoetofsorts,andnobodylikeshispoems.蹩脚的诗人
outofsorts：
slightlyill.身体不适，心情不佳
Theteacherisoutofsortsthismorning,sowesuggesthertoseeadoctor.
sortof：
InformalSomewhat;
rather有点，有几分
It’ssortoflate.IamafraidIcan’tcatchthebus.
9overlookv.
1）toseeaplacefromabove
Myroomoverlooksthesea
Mygardenisoverlookedbytheneighbours.
2）tofailtoseeornoticesth.;
tomiss
Wecanaffordtooverlookminoroffences
I’mafraidIoverlookedyourname;
I’lladdittothelistimmediately.
I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.
ignore故意不理睬某人、某物
Shecompletelyignoresallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.她完全无视这些事实，好像他们根本不存在似的。
neglect未给某人或某事应有或足够的重视，可以是故意的，也可以是无意的。
Agriculturewasawfullyneglectedinthepast.农业过去被严重忽视。
overlook由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视
Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedforyears.他的功绩已被埋没多年了。
10exertionn.
1）greateffort
Hefailedtolifttherockinspiteofallhisexertions.
2）actionofapplyinginfluence,etc.
Exertionofauthorityoverothersisnotalwayswise;
persuasionmaybebetter.
exertv.exerton/upon发挥；
运用
exertpressureonsb
exertallone’sstrength/influencetodosth
exertoneself:
makeaneffort
exertoneselftoarriveearly
11daze
n.aconfusedstateofmind迷乱，茫然，眼花缭乱
v.tomake（sb.）feelstupidorunabletothinkclearly茫然，使手足无措
I’vebeenwanderingaroundinadazeallday.
Ifsomeonegaveyouaheavyblowonthehead,youwouldprobablyfeeldazed.
Dazedsurvivorsstaggeredfromthewreckage.
[助记]d~z表示“晕眩”
dazen.眼花潦乱v.茫然
dazzlevt.是眩目
dizzya.头昏目眩的，眩晕的
dozev./n.瞌睡，打盹
dozya.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的
Theblowontheheaddazedhimforamoment.他头上受了一击后就昏眩了片刻。
Hewasdazzledatthevictory.他被胜利冲昏了头。
Thevictorymadehimdizzy.胜利冲昏了他的头脑。
Idozedoffduringthefilm.我看电影时打起盹儿来了。
I’mfeelingabitdozythisafternoon.今天下午我有点困。
4Phrases
1tothrowsb.into/outofaplace:
toforcesb.toleaveaplace
TheywillthrowmeoutofschoolifIfailthreeexams.
Nickgotthrownoutofcollegeinthesecondyearfortakingdrugs.
Anyonewhoopposestheregimeisliabletobethrownintojail/prison.
2make（ausefulman）outofaboy:
tomakeaboybecomeuseful
Thearmymadeamanofhim.
Thefourbrothersallmadeasuccessoftheirlives.
3totearsb.awayfromaplace:
to（makesb.）leaveaplaceorapersonunwillinglybecauseonehasto
Thechildwastornawayfromitsmother’sarms.
Can’tyoutearyourselfawayfromtheTVfordinner?
4foolaround:
towastetimeinsteadofdoingsth.thatyoushouldbedoing.胡混，无所事事
Hespentthewholeafternoonjustfoolingaround.
Stopfoolingaroundotherwiseyou’llneveramounttoanything一事无成.
IwasmeanttobeworkingonSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.
Relatedexpressions：
Henoticedastrange-lookingpersonhangingaboutthebusstop.闲逛；
闲荡
Ihungaroundthestationforanhourbuthenevershowedup.等候
Thechildrenlingeredonatthezoountiltheclosingtime.逗留
5bringaboutsth:
makesth.happen.
Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesinworkplace.
Iofferedtoactasmediatorandtrytobringaboutreconciliationbetweenthetwoparties.
Thatunpopularmeasurefinallybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
“bring”phrases:
bringdown打倒；
击落；
降低
bringforth使产生
bringforward提出；
使涌现出；
显示
bringon引起，导致；
使发展（或前进）
bringout使（意义等）明白表示出来
bringoff使成功；
完成
bringin收（庄稼）等；
引来，引进（风尚等）
bringhometosb.使某人深切地感到（或清楚地认识到）
6.takeadvantageofsth.:
tomakeuseofsth.（suchasanopportunity）well.
Thefarmertookadvantageofthegoodweatherandgotallthewheatin.
Itookadvantageoftheweathertopainttheshed.
Don’tlendthemthecar—they’retakingadvantageofyou!
Morephrases:
Forcertaintypesofwork
升级会员 