城市建设对环境的影响英文文档格式.docx

城市建设对环境的影响英文文档格式.docx

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Facedwiththeseproblems,weneedtoconstantlyinnovateurbanenvironmentalmanagementconcepts,strategicthinkingandsystemstomeetthedevelopmentneedsofthetimesandcircumstances,takeurbanenvironmentalmanagementofroadwithChinesecharacteristics.

Keywords:

Pollution,Environment,Urbanizationconstruction

.TheImpactOfUrbanizationConstructionOnTheEnvironment

Withthespeedingupofurbanizationandpopulationincrease,humansurvivalanddevelopmentoftheenvironmentchangeconstantly,resources,environment,populationandothersocialandeconomicproblemisincreasinglyacute,theenvironmentproblemhasbecomeoneoftheimportantfactorsthathidethesocialandeconomicsustainabledevelopment.Therefore,attachinggreatimportancetotheenvironmentalproblemsinurbanizationconstruction,correctlyhandlingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,hasbecomeanimportanttopicforChina'

seconomicandsocialsustainabledevelopment.

1.1Theincreasingpollutionforconsumption

Withthespeedingupofurbanizationandthetransformationofurbanfunctionandstructure,urbanresidentpopulationandfloatingpopulationwillcontinuetomaintainrapidgrowthtrend,urbanpopulationpressurewillbemoreoutstanding,atthesametime,withtheimprovementofpeople'

slivingstandardandconsumptionupgrade,allkindsofresourcesandproductswillbeimprovedtoagreatextent,andbringgreaterpressureontightensupplyofurbanresource,environment.Waterresourcesshortage,increaseinsewage,wasteandotherwasteproduction,motorvehiclepollutionaggravate,citiestospeedupthedegradationofnaturalecologysystemandaseriesofenvironmentalproblems,allthesehavebroughtnewchallengesonenvironmentalprotectionworkforcity.

1.2Marginalizedurbanenvironmentpollution

Intheprocessofurbanizationindustrialpollutionpreventionandcontrol,manycitieshaveclosedandremovedsomepollutingenterprises,inthetechnicaltransformationonthebasisofcentralizedcontrolandpollutionofcityindustriallayoutadjustment.So,ontheonehand,ITadjustedthefunctionandlayoutofthecity,improvetheurbanenvironmentalquality;

Ontheotherhanditalsoobjectivelycausedtheurbanindustriallayouttothesurroundingcitydevelopment,showthetendencyofurbanindustrialpollutionmarginalized.

1.3Motorvehiclepollutionproblems

Fromthepointofatmosphericenvironment,duetotheimprovementoflivingstandards,motorvehicleespeciallythefastriseinnumberofprivatecars,motorvehicleexhausthasbecomethefirstmajorsourcesofairpollutionincities.Accordingtothecurrentdevelopmenttrendofthevehicle,ifwecannoteffectivelycontrolmotorvehiclepollution,by2010,thecityenvironmentalairpollutionwillbefromthecurrentCoalsmokeintohybridCoalsmokeandpollutingvehiclespollution.

.TheReasonsOfThePollution

2.1Theairpollution

Thecity'

sairpollutionhasstrongregionalcharacteristicsinthespatialdistribution,whichgivesprioritytowithsuspendedparticulatematterpollutioninthenortherncity,thesoutherncityofacidrainpollutionismoreserious.Pollutionintensityofcityanditssurroundingareaswasobviouslyhigherthanthatofthecountryside,withsuperlargeandlargecitiesisthemostprominentperformance.Samesizeofthecityairqualityisdifferentforindustrialstructure,economicdevelopmentlevel,urbaninfrastructureandtheclimatecharacteristicsofareas,andthereisabigdifference.

2.2Thewaterpollution

Waterspollutionincreaseobviouslynearbytownswhoseindustryismoredeveloped.Pollutionofthecityisgivenprioritytowithorganicpollution,ammonianitrogenandvolatilephenol,whilepetroleumpollutionisveryserious.Astostrengthenthecontrolofindustrialpollution,emissionsofindustrialwastewater,andthetrendofthepollutionloaddeclineyearbyyear,butatthesametime,sewageemissionsandpollutionloadisatrendofrisingandthathastied,andindustrialwastewaterpollutioninsomecities,sewagehasrisenasthemaincontradiction.Andthecitylifesewagetreatmentandprocessinglevelisnothigh,resultinginpollutionofthecity.

2.3Livinggarbagepollution

Inrecentyears,themunicipalsolidwastehasincreasedsignificantlyinthenumberofurbangarbagedisposalfacilitiesseriouslylaggingbehindtheurbandevelopmentforthatthecitygarbageactualrateislow.Randompileupgarbage,thesoilandgroundwaterinareassurroundingthecitieshasbeenaseriousthreat.

.TheReasonsThatWeShouldConcernAboutThisProblem

Environmentalproblemscausedbyunreasonableexploitationandutilizationofnaturalresourcesofenvironmentaldamage,industryandagriculturecausedbyrapiddevelopmentofurbanizationandairpollution,noise,waterresource,etc.Thecurrentenvironmentproblemhasbecomeacommonproblemfacedbyallovertheworld.Ontheonehand,intheprocessofindustrialupgrading,thedevelopedcountrieseliminateindustrialtransfertodevelopingcountries,andoutputgarbagetothethirdworld;

Ontheotherhand,withthedevelopmentofitsindustrializationandurbanizationindevelopingcountries,combinedwiththeirownenvironmentalresourceoverexploitation,itsenvironmentisbeingmoreandmoreseriousdamage,manyplaceshavebeenaviciouscirclebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentaldamage,whichseriouslyhinderedthecoordinateddevelopmentofsocialeconomyandthehealthmaintenanceofhumanlivingspace.Atpresent,China'

surbanizationisadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed,buttheresultingseriousdestructionofecologicalenvironmentistheconsequence,appearedalotofproblemsthatinfluencehumanlifeandproduction,andeveninfluencethesurvivalofhuman.

.TheSolutionToTheProblem

4.1 

Strengthentheeducationandsetupgoodecologicalcultureatmosphere

AtpresenttheenvironmentalprotectionconsciousnessoftheChinesepeopleandtheoveralllevelremainstobefurtherimproved,inasense,alsoitisthefundamentalwaytosolvetheproblemofenvironmentaleducation.Especiallytostrengthenenvironmentalprotectioneducationinruralareas,letpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtheharmfulnessofpollution.Bystrengtheningeducation,enhancealllevelsofpeople'

senvironmentalconsciousnesslevel,toeconomic,environmentalandsocialbenefitareunifiedasthegoaltodeveloptowns,makethegeneralresidentsrealizethatitisnecessityandimportanceprotectourlivingenvironmentandwithinthescopeofthewholesocietytobuildagoodurbancivilizationandnewtrends.

4.2Buildahighlyefficientgovernmentoperationmechanism

Oneistheconstructionofaclean,efficientandtransparentgovernmentfunctionteam.Thisallowsinformationsharing,atthesametimetocoordinateallaspectsoftherelationshipbetweengovernmentandsociety,mobilizetheenthusiasmofeachrespect,sothatthemanagementfunctionandresourceconfigurationcanbereasonableused.Second,setupaperfectachievementsappraisalsystem,theevaluationindexandeconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,thecoordinateddevelopmentofintegrationofsocialprogress,sothatitcanensurethesmoothimplementationoftheurbanconstruction,promotetheecologicalconsciousnessandpopularizetheecologicalvalues.Atthesametimeweshouldhanghooktheexaminationalandurbanconstruction,notonlychangedthegovernmentfunctionaldepartmentsworkstyle,butalsocandrivethesustainabledevelopmentofurbanconstruction.Third,weshouldstepupeffortsinsupervisingtheenvironmentalprotection,establishaneffectivesystemoflawenforcementandsupervision,soastoeffectivelycontrolenvironmentalpollution,improveenvironmentalqualityandlegal,reallyurbanconstructionincorporatedintothelegaltrack.

4.3Controlpopulationgrowthandimprovepopulationquality

Problemsinurbanizationarecausedbypopulationgrowth,sopopulationcontrolisnecessary.Withthequickeningofregionalandsectoraleconomic,betweencitiesandbetweenurbanandruralareasaswellasmobilitybetweendifferentregionsarealsoaccelerated.Weshouldstrengthenthepermanentpopulationandfloatingpopulationmanagementtoestablishguidancemechanism,andactivelytaketheimplementationofthefamilyplanningpolicies.

4.4Overallplanning,rationaldistribution

Theplanningandlayoutofcityinvolvesvariousaspectsofnaturalfactors,economy,technologyandenvironment.Alllocalitiesshouldbebasedonthenationalmacrocityconstructionstrategy,overallplanning,comprehensivebalance,accordingtotheareaofnaturalresources,geographicconditions,economicbase,productivitylevel,historicalandculturalbackgroundandotherfactorstodeterminethefuturetrendofthedevelopmentofcityconstruction,thepaceanddirectionofdevelopment,diversificationoutofadistinctiveroadforthecityconstruction.

4.5Strengthenenvironmentalmanagementandurbangreening

Weshouldstrengthentherationaldevelopmentandutilizationofwastewater,exhaustemiss