大学英语四级考试真题第一套.docx

大学英语四级考试真题第一套.docx

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大学英语四级考试真题第一套

2018年6月四级考试真题（第一套）

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Annoyed.C）Confused.

B）Scared.D）Offended.

2.A）Itcrawledoverthewoman’shands.C）Itwaskilledbythepoliceonthespot.

B）Itwounduponthesteeringwheel.D）Itwascoveredwithlargescales.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Astudyofthefast-foodservice.

B）Fastfoodcustomersatisfaction.

C）McDonald’snewbusinessstrategies.

D）Competitioninthefast-foodindustry.

4.A）Customers’higherdemands.C）Increasedvarietyofproducts.

B）Theinefficiencyofemployees.D）Therisingnumberofcustomers.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms.

B）Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.

C）U.S.government’sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.

D）Competitionamongpublicandprivatespacecompanies.

6.A）Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.

B）Approveanewmissiontotravelintoouterspace.

C）Workwithfederalagenciesonspaceprograms.

D）LaunchamannedspacecrafttoMars.

7.A）Itissignificant.C）Itisunpredictable.

B）Itispromising.D）Itisunprofitable.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）VisitingherfamilyinThailand.C）SwimmingaroundaThaiisland.

B）ShowingfriendsaroundPhuket.D）LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.

9.A）ShevisitedaThaiorphanage.C）ShelearnedsomeThaiwords.

B）ShemetaThaigirl’sparents.D）ShesunbathedonaThaibeach.

10.A）Hisclasswillstartinaminute.C）Someoneisknockingathisdoor.

B）Hehasgotanincomingphonecall.D）Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.

11.A）HeisinterestedinThaiartworks.

B）Heisgoingtoopenasouvenirshop.

C）Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.

D）HewantstoknowmoreaboutThaiculture.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Buyingsomefitnessequipmentforthenewgym.

B）Openingagymandbecomingpersonaltrainers.

C）Signingupforaweight-losscourse.

D）Tryingoutanewgymintown.

13.A）Professionalpersonaltraining.C）Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.

B）Freeexerciseforthefirstweek.D）Additionalbenefitsforyoungcouples.

14.A）Thesafetyofweight-lifting.C）Therenewalofhismembership.

B）Thehighmembershipfee.D）Theoperationoffitnessequipment.

15.A）Shewantsherinvitationrenewed.

B）Sheusedtodo200sit-upseveryday.

C）Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.

D）Sheusedtobethegym’spersonaltrainer.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theytendtobenervousduringinterviews.

B）Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.

C）Theyworryabouttheresultsoftheirapplications.

D）Theysearchextensivelyforemployers’information.

17.A）Getbetterorganized.C）Findbetter-paidjobs.

B）Edittheirreferences.D）Analyzethesearchingprocess.

18.A）Providetheirdataindetail.C）Makeuseofbettersearchengines.

B）Personalizeeachapplication.D）Applyformorepromisingpositions.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Ifkidsdidnotlikeschool,reallearningwouldnottakeplace.

B）Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.

C）Ifschoolsstayedthewaytheyare,parentsweresuretoprotest.

D）Ifteachingfailedtoimprove,kidswouldstayawayfromschool.

20.A）Allowthemtoplayinterestinggamesinclass.

B）Trytostiruptheirinterestinlabexperiments.

C）Letthemstayhomeandlearnfromtheirparents.

D）Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.

21.A）Allowkidstolearnattheirownpace.

B）Encouragekidstolearnfromeachother.

C）Organizekidsintovariousinterestgroups.

D）Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）ItisespeciallypopularinFloridaandAlaska.

B）Itisamajorsocialactivityamongtheyoung.

C）Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.

D）Itisevenmoreexpressivethanthewrittenword.

23.A）ItislocatedinabigcityinIowa.C）Itoffersfreedanceclassestoseniors.

B）Itisreallymarveloustolookat.D）Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.

24.A）Theirstateofmindimproved.C）Theyenjoyedbetterhealth.

B）Theybecamebetterdancers.D）Theirrelationshipstrengthened.

25.A）Itisfun.C）Itisexhausting.

B）Itislife.D）Itisrhythmical.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Sincethe1940s,southernCaliforniahashadareputationforsmog.Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLungAssociation,LosAngelesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesforlevelsof26.GazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCenter,anartmuseumintheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouldfindtheviewofthePacificOceanblurredbythehaze（霾）.Noristhestate’sbadair27toitssouth.Fresno,inthecentralvalley,comestopofthelistinAmericaforyear-roundpollution.Residents’heartsandlungsareaffectedasa28.

Allofwhich,combinedwithCalifornia’sreputationasthehomeoftechnological29,makestheplaceidealfordevelopingandtestingsystemsdesignedtomonitorpollutionin30.AndthatisjustwhatAclima,anewfirminSanFrancisco,hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonths.Ithasbeentryingoutmonitoringstationsthatare31toyieldminute-to-minutemapsof32airpollution.Suchstationswillalsobeabletokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices.

Tothisend,Aclimahasbeen33withGoogle’sStreetViewsystem.DavidaHerzl,Aclima’sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpollutionhighsondayswhenSanFrancisco’stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity’s34wereforcedtousetheircars.Conversely,“cycletowork”dayshavedonetheirjobby35pollutionlows.

A）assistedI）inhabitants

B）collaboratingJ）innovation

C）consequenceK）intended

D）consumersL）outdoor

E）creatingM）pollutants

F）detailN）restricted

G）domesticO）sum

H）frequently

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

AsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces‘Endangered’List

A）Onarecentfallmorning,alargecrowdblockedthestepsatoneofVenice’smaintouristsites,theRialtoBridge.TheRialtoBridgeisoneofthefourbridgesspanningtheGrandCanal.Itistheoldestbridgeacrossthecanal,andwasthedividinglinebetweenthedistrictsofSanMarcoandSanPolo.Butonthisday,therewasatwist:

itwastilledwithVenetians,nottourists.

B）“Peoplearecheeringandholdingtheircartsintheair,”saysGiovanniGiorgio,whohelpedorganizethemarchwithagrass-rootsorganizationcalledGenerazione’90.Thecartshereferstoaresmallshoppingcarts—thesymbolofatrueVenetian.“Itstartedasajoke,”hesayswithalaugh.“Theideawastoputbladesonthewheels!

Youknow?

LikeBenHur.Preciselylikethat,youjustgoaroundandrunpeopledown.”

C）Veniceisoneofthehottesttouristdestinationsintheworld.Butthat’saproblem.Upto90,000touristscrowditsstreetsandcanalseveryday—faroutnumberingthe55,000permanentresidents.Thetouristincreaseisonekeyreasonthecity’spopulationisdownfrom175,000int