安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试中学英语.docx
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安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试中学英语
2016年安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试
中学英语
I.单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Sarah，wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoremilk?
—I'msorry,but_____isleft.
A.nione
B.none
C.everthing
D.it
2.Tony,you'vegotafever.You_____thatcoldshowerlastnight.
A.mightnothave
B.couldhavehad
C.hadn'thave
D.shouldn'thavehad
3.Withlotsofwoundedpeople,thequake-strickenareais_____formedicalassistancenow.
A.crazy
B.opposite
C.desperate
D.reluctant
4.Sincehe'sbeenthrownoutofEton,wherewillhegotoschoolandwhatwill_____himinthefuture?
A.becomeof
B.standby
C.turnon
D.referto
5.ChinesewriterCaoWenxuanwasawardedtheChristianAndersonAwardin2016,makinghimselfthefirstChinese_____suchaprize.
A.won
B.haswon
C.towin
D.winning
6._____hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast.
A.Nomatterwhat
B.Whatever
C.Nomatterhow
D.Howeverhand
7.—Howcanyoumakesuchatastycake,Mrs.Cook?
—The_____istofollowthedirectionsinthecookbook!
A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick
8.—CanIbringAarontoyourpartytonight,Maggie?
—_____He'smyfriendtoo.
A.Byallmeans.
B.Howcome?
C.Letmesee.
D.You'rewelcome.
9.Mr.Smith,who_____asateacherinourschoolforabout20years,isnowourmayor.
A.hasworked
B.worked
C.works
D.hadworked
10.Onlywithjointefforts_____abetterlivingenvironment.
A.wecanhave
B.canwehave
C.wehave
D.havewe
11.ItisvitalthateverycitizeninChina_____thecoresocilistvaluestopractice.
A.apply
B.applies
C.istoapply
D.wouldapply
12._____impressedusmostwasthathecombinedChinesepoetrywithhispaintings.
A.It
B.What
C.That
D.Which
13.It's_____realreliefforustoknowAnnawassavedfrom_____firelastnight.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C./;a
D.a;the
14.Themethodofformingnewwords,likedisappointment,unintelligibleorcomfortably,iscalled_____.
A.comounding
B.conversion
C.derivation
D.abbreviation
15._____,the"fatherofEnglishPoetry"andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,wasborninLondonabout1340.
A.WilliamBlake
B.GeoffreyChaucer
C.FrabcisBacon
D.JohnDryden
II.完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Admittedly,thebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguageistostayforalongperiodoftimeinthetargetlanguagecountry.__16___fewlearnershadorhaveanopportunitytodoso.Mosthavetoendurethe__17___processofjuststudyingitathomeorintheclassroom.ThebetterourEnglishis,themorewerealizehowfirstlanguageacceleratesor__18___ourlearning.Themovefromintermediatetohigherlevesof__19___inEnglishiscloselyassociatedwiththeabilitytomake__20___regardingvocabularyandcollocation.Thisiscertainlynotanissueintheearlystagesofstudy.__21___,advancedlearnersprefertorelyonfirstlanguagetomakethesedecisions.
Inthepast,themothertonguewasan__22___partofmanylocaltextbooksusedatalllevels,Translation__23___andtofirstlanguagewaspopularinlanguageteaching.However,thisuseoffirstlanguagewaslater__24___,asitoftenslowsforeignlanguagelearning.Theobvious__25___isthatmoreandmorelanguageteacherstendnottospeaktheirmother-tongueintheclassroom.Thus,itseemsthatwe__26___thevalueoftranslationtoomuch.
Ingeneraltherearecurrentlytwomajortrendstowardit.Thefirstsuggeststhatusingthetargetlanguageexclusivelyintheclassroomistheonlywayto__27___alltheprinciplesandrequirementsoflanguageteaching.Infact,manyteachersfeel__28___aboutsayingawordintheirmother-tongue.Theyfeelitis__29___andnotinkeepingwithmoderntrends.Thesecondisrepresentedbythoseteacherswho__30___usethemother-tongueintheclassroomsforcheckingunderstanding,clarifyingmeaning,chattingandsoon.
16.
A.Purosely
B.Unfortunately
C.Strangely
D.Morally
17.
A.gradual
B.easy
C.primitive
D.painful
18.
A.predicts
B.absorbs
C.hinders
D.interests
19.
A.competence
B.fluency
C.volume
D.accuracy
20.
A.mistakes
B.choices
C.preparations
D.suggestions
21.
A.Similarly
B.So
C.Yet
D.Besides
22.
A.academic
B.independent
C.altemative
D.essential
23.
A.from
B.in
C.by
D.against
24.
A.employed
B.favored
C.rejected
D.introduced
25.
A.phenomenon
B.effect
C.cause
D.excuse
26.
A.questioned
B.overlooked
C.mastered
D.stressed
27.
A.determine
B.fulfill
C.conclude
D.describe
28.
A.guilty
B.content
C.enthusiastic
D.comfortable
29.
A.fashionable
B.complete
C.outdated
D.valid
30.
A.upanddown
B.backandforth
C.inandout
D.nowandthen
III.阅读理解（共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In1922,EnglishmanHowardCarterfoundthetombofanEgyptiankingnamedTutankhamen.Somereportssaythatabovetheentrancetothetomb,acursewaswritten:
"Deathshallcomeonswiftwingstohimwhodisturbsthepeaceoftheking."Carterignoredthecurse.HeandhisfriendLonrdCarvarvonbrokeintotomb.Theyfoundanamazingcollectionoftreasureandthreemummies.
Afewmonthslater,LordCarvarvon,aged57,gotsickanddied.Thedoctordidn'tknowtheexactcauseofhisdeath,butsaidperhapsitwasfromaninfectionstartedbyaninsectbite.It'ssaidthatwhenhedied,therewasashortpoweroutageandallofthelightsthroughoutCairowentout.AthishomebackinEngland,hisfavoritedoghowledanddroppeddead.
Evenmorestrange,whenthemummyofTutankhamenwasunwrappedin1925,itwasfoundtohaveawoundontheleftcheekinexactlythesamepositionastheinsectbiteonCarvarvonthatledtohisdeath.
Reportersquicklydevelopedthestory.By1935,theyclaimedthat21deathswereduetothe"Munmmy'sCurse".However,accordingtoHerbertE.WinlockthedirectoroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,by1934,onlyeightpeopledirectlyconnectedtothetombhaddied.Indeed,HowardCarter,themanwhoactuallyopenedthetomb,livedtoalmost65beforedyingofnaturalcauses.
Butperhapssomeconnectiondidexist.In1999,aGermanscientistsuggestedthatthedeathswerepossiblycausedbymold-extremelysmall,dangerousgrowthsthatcansurviveforthousandsofyears,eveninadark,drytomb,Forthisreason,archeologistsnowwearspecialmasksandgloveswhenunwrappingamummy.
31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.
A.AnAncientEgyptianKing
B.TheMummy'sCurse
C.EgyptianMummies
D.UnwrappingaMummy
32.Theunderlinedword"outage"inparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.shock
B.failure
C.disaster
D.therapy
33.Whocontributedmosttothespreadofthecurse?
A.Reporters.
B.Doctors.
C.Carvarvon.
D.Scientists.
34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.HowardCarterdiedsoonafterheopenedthetomb.
B.LordCarvarvon'srightcheekwasactuallybittenbyaninsect.
C.Atotalnumberof21deathswerecloselyrelatedtothecurse.
D.Moldmightbethescientificexplanationforthestrangedeaths.
B
ImaginethesolitudefeltbyMarieSmithbeforeshediedearlierthisyearinhernativeAlaska,at89.ShewasthelastpersonwhoknewthelanguageoftheEyakpeopleasamother-tongue.OrimagineNedMandrell,whodiedin1974—hewasthelastnativespeakerofManx.Inremotepartsoftheworld,dozensmorepeopleareonthepointoftakingtotheirgravesasystemofcommunicationthatwillneverberecordedorreconstructed.
Shouldanyonelosesleepoverthefactthatmanytonguesareindangerofsufferingasimilarfate?
Comparedwithgroupswhoadvocatesavinganimalsortrees,campaignerswhoadvovcatepreservinglanguagesarethemselvesararebreed.Buttheyaretryingbothtoimpedeandpublicizeanalarmingaccelerationintherateatwhichlanguagesarevanishing.Ofsome6,900tonguesspokenintheworldtoday,some50%to90%couldbegonebytheendofthecentury.InAfrica,atleast300languagesareinnear-termdanger,and200morehavediedrecentlyorareonthevergeofdeath.Some145languagesarethreatenedinEastandSouth-eastAsia.
Somelanguagesevenfaceathreatintheshapeofpoliticalpowerbentonimposingamajoritytongue.AyoungsterinanypartofFrancesoonrealizedthatwhateveryouspokeathome,masteringFrenchwasthekeytosuccess.NordidEnglishreachitspresentglobalstatuswithoutruthlesstactics.Inyearspast,Americans,CanadiansandAustralianstooknativechildrenawayfromtheirfamiliestoberaisedatboardingschoolswhereEnglishrules.
Theresultisagrowinglistoftonguesspokenonlybywhite-hairedelders.Forinstance,Njerep,oneof31endangeredlanguagesinCameroon,reportedlyhasonlyfourspeakersleft,allover60.ThevalleysoftheCauncansususedtobeaparadiseforlinguistsinserchofunusualsyntax,butUbykh,oneoftheregion'smysterioustongues,officiallyexpiredin1992.
35.WhatledtoMarieSmith'ssolitude?
A.Thelanguageshespokewillneverberecorded.
B.Peoplearoundhercouldnotunderstandher.
C.She'sanativeofAlaskabutlivesfarawayfromit.
D.She'sthelastpersonhavingEyakasmother-tongue.
36.WhatdocampaignersinParagraph2strivetodo?
A.Takemeasurestotakedownspokenlanguages.
B.Recordandreconstructallthevanishinglanguages.
C.Slowdownlanguages'vanishingandmakethemknown.
D.Speeduptherateoflearningacertainforeignlanguage.
37.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat_____.
A.masteringFrenchholdsthekeytoone'scareersuccess
B.thevanishinglanguagesarepromotedbypoliticalfigures
C.somelanguagesarethreatenedbycertainpoliticalpower
D.Englishstandsoutfromlanguagesduetoitsownadvantages
38.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatinthefuturethenumberoflangyageswill_____.
A.stopfalling
B.stopincreasing
C.begintoclimb
D.continuetodecrease
C
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