辽宁营口市中考英语阅读理解答案.docx

辽宁营口市中考英语阅读理解答案.docx

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辽宁营口市中考英语阅读理解答案

2013年辽宁营口市中考英语阅读理解答案

　　2013年辽宁营口市初中毕业生毕业升学考试

　　V．阅读理解（共50分）

　　（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

　　（共20分，每小题1分）

　　Passage1

　　Name

　　PersonalInformation

　　Name

　　PersonalInformation

　　MoYan

　　Bornin1955.

　　WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature（诺贝尔文学奖）.Hisnovel:

RedSorghum（红高粱）

　　YaoMing

　　Bornin1980inShanghai.

　　Thesonoftwogreatbasketballplayers.

　　JoinedtheHoustonRocketsinJune,2002.

　　LiuYang

　　Bornin1978inHenanProv-

　　ince,China.

　　ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.Traveledin

　　ShenzhouⅨinouterspacewithJingHaipengandLiuWangfromJune16th,2012toJune29th,2012.

　　JayChou

　　Bornin1979inTaiwan,China.

　　Apopularsinger

　　Favoritemusic:

　　Hip-Hop

　　66.YaoMingplayedbasketballinafter2002.

　　B.CanadaC.America

　　67.RedSorghumisthenameofa.

　　A.sportB.songC.magazineD.novel

　　68.LiuYang,JingHaipengandLiuWangtraveledinouterspacefordays.

　　A.11C.14D.15

　　69.Accordingtothepassage,thewasbornin1979.

　　A.writerB.astronautC.basketballplayerD.singer

　　70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronautfromHenan,China.

　　B.JayChouisfromTaiwan,China.

　　C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

　　D.YaoMing’sparentsarebothbasketballplayers.

　　Passage2

　　Oneday,awomanwalkedintoapetstoretobuyabirdforherThanksgivingDayparty.Theguysaid,“Weonlyhaveoneparrot.ButIthinkyoudonotwantitbecauseitcantalk…”

　　Thewomansaidhappily,“That’sgreat.I’vealwayswantedatalkingbird.”

　　Sotheguysaid,“Sinceyouareanicelady,I’llgiveittoyouasagift.”

　　Andtheladywenthomeandputthebirdonherbedandwalkedoutoftheroom.Butassoonasshewalkedintothekitchen,thebirdstartedtospeakdirtywordsasloudasitcould.Thewomanwalkedbackintotheroomthinking,“Ican’thavethisatmyparty!

”Soshetookthebirdandputitinthefridge.

　　Afewhourslater,whilethewomanwaseating,sherememberedthatherbirdwasstillinthefridge.Quickly,sheopenedthedoorandfounditwasshivering.Thenshetookoutthebirdatonce.Shesaidtothebird,“I’llkeepyououtofthereifyoudon’tusethatlanguageagain.Doyouagreewithme?

”

　　Thebirdnoddedandasked,“CanIjustaskaquickquestion?

”Theladynoddedandsaid,“Yes,youmay.”

　　Thebirdpointedattheturkeybehindhimandasked,“Whatdidhedo?

”

　　71.Thewomanwentintothepetstorebecause.

　　A.shewantedtobuyabirdforThanksgivingDayparty

　　B.shewantedtobuyabirdtomakeabigmeal

　　C.therewerelotsofnicebirdsinit

　　D.shewantedtobuyabirdforhisson’sbirthday

　　72.Thewomangotthebird.

　　A.bypayingtheguysomemoney

　　B.bytakingitawaywithouttellingtheguy

　　C.bygivingtheguynothing

　　D.byaskingtheguytogiveher

　　73.Thewomanputthebirdinthefridgebecause.

　　A.shewantedtocookitonThanksgivingDay

　　B.shethoughtit’sthebestplaceforittolivein

　　C.thebirdlikedlivinginthecoldplace

　　D.thebirdspokedirtywords

　　74.Theunderlinedword“shiver”means.

　　A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动

　　75.Thebirdwantedtoknow.

　　A.whytheturkeywasinthefridge

　　B.whyitselfwasinthefridge

　　C.whocouldbeinthefridge

　　D.howtheturkeywasputintothefridge

　　Passage3

　　Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

　　Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

　　Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.

　　Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（普通的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

　　Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked（渗入）intotheroom.

　　Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

　　76.Itisimportantto.

　　A.knowthewaytoescapeafireB.putoutafireinaburninghouse

　　C.jumpoutofaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed

　　77.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.

　　A.iftherearesomestonesontheground

　　B.ifthereissomegrassontheground

　　C.ifyouliveonahigherfloor

　　D.ifyouhaveashortenoughrope

　　78.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?

　　A.Youcanescapethroughlifts.

　　B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

　　C.Youcan’tescapethroughstairways.

　　D.Keepyourheadhighatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.

　　79.Keepthedoorclosedsothatifthebuildingisonfire.

　　A.smokeandfirecan’tbedrawnintotheroom

　　B.youcancallforhelp

　　C.youcangetfreshair

　　D.youcanbesentfirst

　　80.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

　　A.Escapingthroughthewindows

　　B.Savingyourselffromaburninghouse

　　C.Knowingonfire

　　D.Waitingforhelp

　　Passage4

　　Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.

　　Attheequatordayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北极）istilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.

　　81.Whenpeopletalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,the“day”heremeans.

　　A.thetimebetweensunriseandsunsetB.12hours

　　C.24hoursD.frommorningtoevening

　　82.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby

　　oftheearth.

　　A.thepushingB.thepullingC.thespinningD.thepassing

　　83.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight.

　　A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always

　　84.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets

　　sunlight.

　　A.lessB.moreC.allD.no

　　85.WhenitiswinterinChina,.

　　A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesun

　　B.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun

　　C.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun

　　D.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun

　　（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

（共30分，每小题2分）

　　Passage5阅读短文，回答问题。

　　Overayearago,LiangBowasjustanordinarycollegestudentstudyingmusic.Now,afternearly80daysofcompetition,hehasbecome“TheVoiceofChina.”

　　TheluckyyoungmanwasthewinnerofthefirstseasonofTheVoiceofChina,themostpopularTVtalentshowlastsummer.Hecaptured（虏获）theheartsofaudience（观众）withhispassionate（激情的）rock’n’rollperformanceattheshow’sfinalon,2012.

　　FansdescribeLiang’svoiceas“natural,clearandtouching.”Althoughheseemscoolonstage,hecanquicklyturnonthepoweroncehestartssinging.“Hisperformancesmakeyouimaginethings.WhenIlistentohissinging,Iseepicturesandthinkofstories.”saidNaYing,oneofthefourjudgesontheshow.ShewasalsoLiang’stutorforthecompetition.

　　The21-year-oldboywasborninChangchun,Jilin.LikemanyyoungChinese,hefellinlovewithmusicthroughplayingtheguitar.Lianggothisfirstguitarasabirthdaygiftwhenhewasinthemiddleschool.Hewouldspenddaysandnightspracticing.“Ican’tlivewithoutmyguitar,”hesaid.

　　“Idon’tliketalkingmuchbutIcarrygreatpassioninsideme.”Liangsaid.Thereisnobetterwaytoletitoutthanthroughmusiclikerock’n’roll.ManycompareLiangtofamousChineserockersincludingXuWei,WangFengandZhengJun.Buttheyoungmandoesn’twanttostandinothers’shadow（阴影）.“Irespectthoserockers,butI’mnotgoingtocopythem.IwillbewhoIam.”hesaid.

　　86.WhatwasLiangBobeforethecompetition?

　　87.HowmanyjudgesarethereintheTVtalentshow?

　　88.DoesLiangBocomefromChangchun?

　　89.WhichwasthemostpopularTVshowinsummerin2012?

　　90.WhowasLiangBo’stutorinthecompetition?

　　Passage6阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

　　Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

　　Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:

smogfr