铁道信号常用术语中英文对照.docx
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铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
1．按信号设备分类
信号装置类术语
矮型信号机dwarfsignal
通过信号throughsignal
半自动信号机semi-automaticsignal
通过信号机passingsignal
报警信号alarmingsignal
通过信号机blocksignal
臂板信号机semaphoresignal
透镜式色灯信号机multi-lenscolourlightsignal;multi-lensessignal
差速制信号speedsignal
推送信号starthumpingsignal
车上信号设备cabsignaldevice
驼峰机车信号humpcabsignaling
车站信号stationsignal;signalingatstations
驼峰信号humpsignal;humpingsignal
出站信号startingsignal
无线机车信号radiocabsignaling
出站信号机startingsignal
下峰信号downhumptrimmingsignal
出站信号机复示器repeaterofstartingsignal
线别表示灯trackmarker
从属信号机dependentsignal;subsidiarysignal
线号表示器tracknumberindicator
错误关闭信号falsestoppingofasignal
线路开通表示灯openingrouteindication;routeclearlight
错误开放信号wrongclearingofasignal
线群出站信号机groupstartingsignal
单线臂板信号机singlewiresemaphoresignal
响墩信号detonatingsignal
单置信号点singlesignallocation
信号标志signalindicator
灯列式信号机positionlightsignal
信号表示器signalrepeater
敌对信号conflictingsignal
信号玻璃signalglass
地面信号tracksidesignal;groundsignal
信号测试台signaltestboard
地面信号设备tracksidesignalfacility
信号厂signalshop
点式机车信号intermittenttypecabsignaling;intermittenttypecabsignaling
信号大修signaloverhaulrepair
电动臂板信号机electricsemaphoresignal
信号灯signallamp;signallight
调车信号shuntingsignal
信号灯泡signallightbulb
发车进路信号机routesignalfordeparture
信号点signallocation
发车信号departuresignal
信号电缆signalcable
发光信号accidentwaringflashsignal
信号电路图circuitdiagram
发音信号accidentwarningaudiblesignal
信号复示器signalrepeater
返还系数releasefactor
信号复原器signalreverser;signalslot
防护信号protectingsignal;protectionsignal
信号供电signalfeeding
防止重复信号机sticksignal
信号故障signalfault
复示信号repeatingsignal
信号关闭signalatstop
复示信号机repeatingsignal
信号关闭表示stopsignalindication
感应式机车信号inductivecabsignaling
信号机signal
高速铁路HighSpeedRailway
信号机附属设备signalappendant
高柱信号机highsignal
信号机构signalmechanism
固定信号;固定信号机fixedsignal
信号机后方inrearofasignal
号讯sign
信号机前方inadvance（approach）ofasignal
火炬信号fuseesignal
信号集中修signalcentralizedmaintenance
机车信号cabsignaling
信号检修signalinspection
机车信号设备cabsignalingequipment;cabsignalingeqipment
信号开放signalatclear
机械臂板信号机mechanicallyoperatedsemaphoresignal
信号开放表示clearedsignalindication
加速推送信号humpingfastsignal
信号雷管detonator
减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeedsignal;slow-speedreleasesignal
信号楼signalbox;signaltower
减速推送信号humpingslowsignal
信号配线signalwiring
减速信号restrictionsignal
信号桥signalbridge
减速信号牌slowspeedsignal
信号燃管fusee
减速预告信号slowspeedapproach
信号色度signalcolourfidelity
较大限制信号morerestrictivesignal
信号施工signalconstruction
较大允许信号morefavorablesignal
信号手（握）柄signallever
接车进路信号机routesignalforreceiving
信号透镜signallens
接车信号receivingsignal
信号托架signalbracket
接发车进路信号机routesignalforreceiving-departure
信号维修signalmaintenance
接近表示器approachindicator
信号握柄signallever
接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuouscabsignaling
信号无效标signaloutofordersign
尽头信号机signalforstub-endtrack
信号显示signalvisibility;signalaspectandindication
进路信号机routesignal
信号选别器signalslot
进路预告表示器preliminaryrouteindicator
信号整治signalrenovation
进行定位式信号机normalproceedsignal
信号中修signalintermediaterepair
进行信号proceedsignal
信号装置signalapparatus
进站信号（机）homesignal
行车信号runningsignal;trainsignal
禁止移动标forbiddenmovementsign
行车信号机trainsignal
绝对信号absolutesignal
选路制信号routesignaling
绝对信号机absolutesignal
咽喉信号机signalinthroatsection
连续式机车信号continuouscabsignal;continuoustypecabsignaling
延续进路successiveroute;successiveroute
列车接近通知trainapproachannouncement
夜间信号nightsignal
列车停车标trainstopindicator
移动信号movablesignal
桥梁遮断信号bridgeobstructionsignal
移动信号牌temporarysignal
区间信号sectionsignaling;waysidesignaling
移频机车信号frequencyshiftcabsignal
去禁溜线信号shuntingsignaltoprohibitivehumpingline
音响信号acousticsignal;whistlesignal
容许信号（机）permissivesignal
引导信号calling-onsignal
色灯信号colourlightsignal
引导信号机call-onsignal;calling-onsignal
色灯信号机colourlightsignal
预告信号approachingsignal
色灯信号机colourlightsignal;color-lightsignal
预告信号机distantsignal
闪光信号flashinglightsignal;flashsignal;flashingsignal
允许预推信号permissiveprehumpingsignal
事故信号accidentsignal
遮断信号obstructionsignal
视觉信号visionsignal;visualsignal
遮断信号按钮obstructionsignalbutton
手动信号机manualsignal
遮断信号机obstructionsignal
手信号handsignal;flagsignal
遮断预告信号机approachobstructionsignal
手信号代用器substituteapparatusforhandsignal
中继信号标志repeatingsignalmarker
双线臂板信号机doublewiresemaphoresignal
中继信号机repeatingsignal
速差制信号speedsignaling
昼间信号daysignal
隧道遮断信号tunnelobstructionsignal
昼夜通用信号signalfordayandnight
探照式色灯信号机coloursearchlightsignal
主体信号机principalsignal
特殊信号accidentwarningsignal
注意信号cautionsignal
铁路信号;铁道信号railwaysignaling
自动信号机automaticsignal
铁路信号装置railwaysignalingequipment
总出站信号机advancestartingsignal
听觉信号audiblesignal
最大限制信号mostrestrictivesignal
停车定位式信号机normalstopsignal
最大允许信号mostfavorablesignal
停车信号stopsignal
闭塞类相关术语
半自动闭塞
semi-automaticblock;semi-automaticblocksystem
半自动闭塞机
semi-automaticblockmachine
闭塞
blocking;blocksystem
闭塞分区
blocksection
闭塞机
blockinstrument
闭塞手柄
blockinglever
闭塞线路
blockline
闭塞装置
blockinstrument
常用闭塞方式
regularblocksystem
代用闭塞
substituteblocksystem
单线闭塞
singlelineblock
单线继电半自动闭塞
singletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem
单向自动闭塞
single-directionalrunningautomaticblock
电话闭塞
telephoneblocksystem
电码自动闭塞
automaticblockwithcodedtrackcircuit
电气路牌闭塞
electrictabletblocksystem
电气路签闭塞
electricstaffsystem
电子闭塞
electronicblocking
二显示自动闭塞
two-aspectautomaticblock
非自动闭塞区段
non-automaticblocksection
分割闭塞分区
divisionofblocksection
合并闭塞分区
incorporationofblocksection
极频自动闭塞
polarfrequencycodedautomaticblock;automaticblockwithpolarfrequencyimpulsetrack
计轴闭塞
axlecounterpermissiveblock
计轴自动闭塞
automaticblockwithaxlecounter
继电半自动闭塞
all-relaysemiautomaticblock;all-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem
交流计数电码自动闭塞
automaticblockwithaccountingcodetrackcircuit
交流计数自动闭塞
accountingcodeautomaticblock
解除闭塞
blockcleared
连动闭塞
controlledmanualblock
脉冲自动闭塞
pulseautomaticblock;automaticblockwithimpulserackcircuit
区间闭塞
sectionblock;sectionblocked
取消闭塞
tocancelablock
人工闭塞
manualblock
三显示自动闭塞
three-aspectautomaticblock
双线继电半自动闭塞
doubletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem
双向自动闭塞
double-directionrunningautomaticblock
四显示自动闭塞
four-aspectautomaticblock
无线闭塞
wirelessblocking
移动闭塞
movableblock
移频自动闭塞
frequencyshiftmodulatedautomaticblock;automaticblockwithaudiofrequencyshiftmodulation
预办闭塞
pre-workingablock
准闭塞法
blockappliedmethod
自动闭塞
automaticblock;automaticblocksystem
自动闭塞区段
automaticblocksection
转辙类相关术语
保险铁
detectorbar
大功率转辙机
heavydutyswitchmachine
单动
single
导管装置
signalpipeline
导线调整器
wirecompensator
道岔定位（反位）
normal（reverse）positionofswitch
道岔转辙机
pintlever
电磁转辙机
electromagneticswitchmachine
电动转辙机
electricpointmachine;electricswitchmachine
电动转辙机控制器
electricswitchcontroller
电空转辙机
electropneumaticpointmachine;electropneumaticswitchmachine
电空转辙机控制器
electropneumaticswitchcontroller
电液转辙机
electro-hydraulicswitchmachine
垫板
soleplate
动力转辙机
powerpointmachine
拐肘
crank
轨距杆
gaugetie
集中握柄
concentratedleverframe
尖端杆
frontrod
尖轨动程
stroke;throwofswitch（美）
尖轨接触
contactofswitch
尖轨密贴
fixingofswitch
快速转辙机
quick-actingswitchmachine
密贴调整杆
switchadjuster
双动
double
脱轨器
derail
液压转辙机
hydraulicswitchmachine
转辙机
switchmachine
转辙机安装装置
switchmachineinstallation
转辙机部件
switchmachinepart
联锁类相关术语
表示锁闭indicationlocking
联锁interlock;interlocking
不限时人工解锁manualnon-timerelease
联锁表interlockingtable
错误解锁falserelease
联锁机interlockingmachine
错误锁闭falselocking
联锁区interlockingarea
大站电气集中联锁relayinterlockingforlargestation
联锁设备interlockingequipment
导管装置pipeinstallation
联锁图表interlockingchartandtable
电机集中联锁electronicconcentrationinterlocking
联锁装置interlockingdevice
电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumaticinterlockingdevice
漏解锁missingrelease
电气集中联锁装置electricinterlockingdevice
漏锁闭missinglocking
电气联锁机electricmechanicalinterlockingmachine
路牌锁闭器tabletlock
电气锁闭electriclocking
片面锁闭facingpointlock
电锁器electriclock
区段锁闭sectionlocking
电锁器联锁interlockingwithelectriclock;interlockingbyelectriclocks
人工解锁manualrelease
反位锁闭reverselocking
人工解锁表示manualreleaseindication
非集中联锁non-centralizedinterlocking
色灯电锁器联锁装置colourlightinterlockingsystemwithelectriclock
非联锁区non-interlockingarea
失去联锁lossofinterlocking
机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking
锁闭lock；locking
机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlockingdevice
锁闭杆lockingrod
机械联锁机mechanicalinterlockingmachine
锁闭力lockingforce
机械锁闭mechanicallocking
锁闭设备lockingdevice
集中联锁centralizedinterlocking
锁闭系统lockingsystem
继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelayinterlockingdevice
条件锁闭conditionallocking
继电器式集中联锁装置relayinterlockingdevice
驼峰电气集中联锁electricinterlockingforhumpyard
接近锁闭approachlocking
微机联锁microcomputerinterlocking
解锁release
限时人工解锁manualtimerelease
解锁按钮盘manualreleasebuttonpanel
小站电气集中联锁relayinterlockingforsmallstation
解锁进路releasedroute
信号表示signalindication
解锁力releasingforce
延时锁闭timelocking
进路分段解锁sectionalreleaseofalockedroute
钥匙锁闭器keylock
进路分段锁闭sectionalroutelocking
照查手柄checklever
进路解锁route
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