七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1

七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Peterlivesinasmallhouse.Heisaclerk（职员）inabank（银行）.

Petergetsupat6:

30everymorning.HehasbreakfastandwatchesTVnewsat7:

00.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoworkbybus.

   Hegetstothebankat8:

25.Hegetsreadytowork.Hehastoomuchworktodo.Hehaslunchinarestaurantnearthebank.Hefinisheshisworkat4:

30.Helikesexercise,sohegoeshomeonfoot.

   Aftersupper,hesometimesreadsnewspapers.SometimeshelooksforthingsontheInternet.Hegoestobedearly.Heistiredafteraday'swork.

（1）WhatdoesPeterdoat6:

30?

A. Hegoestowork.         B. Hegetsup.          C. Hehasbreakfast.         D. HewatchesTVnews.

（2）WhatisPeter?

A. Heisadriver.               

B. Heisateacher.                

C. Heisaclerk.               

D. Heisadoctor.

（3）HowdoesPetergohome?

A. Hewalkshome.                                                

B. Hegoeshomebybus. 

C. Hegoeshomebybike.                                    

D. Hedriveshome.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。

（1）细节题。

根据Petergetsupat6:

30everymorning，可知彼得在6:

30起床，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Heisaclerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据hegoeshomeonfoot，可知他步行回家，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Themice（老鼠们）areshowingoff（炫耀）theirfood.

Tommy

    InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.

Kate

    Look!

SomanynicethingsIhave!

Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.

Jimmy

   InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.

John

   Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.

（1）Thereare_______micealtogether（总共）.

A. 2                                           

B. 3                                           

C. 4                                           

D. 5

（2）_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.

A. Tommy;Kate                  

B. Kate;Jimmy                  

C. Kate;John                  

D. Tommy;Jimmy

（3）_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.

A. Tommy                                 

B. Kate                                 

C. Jimmy                                 

D. John

（4）_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.

A. Tommy                                 

B. Kate                                 

C. Jimmy                                 

D. John

（5）Allthemicelike_______.

A. chicken                                 

B. milk                                 

C. sugar                                 

D. meat

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。

（1）推理判断题。

根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。

故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.

   Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.

（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?

A. Everytwoweeks.               

B. Everyweek               

C. Everyday.               

D. Everythreeweeks

（2）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?

A. Shedoesn'thaveone.                        B. Cathy                        C. Alice                        D. Tommy

（3）WhatisCathy's hairlike?

A. Longandgreen          

B. Longandbrown          

C. Shortandbrown          

D. Shortandblack

（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?

A. Beforeschool                  B. Atschool                  C. Afterschool                  D. Attheweekend

（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?

A. Writeletters                   

B. Sing                   

C. Playthepiano                   

D. Usethecomputer

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

Lily有一个美国的笔友。

向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意。

然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?

Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.

   Howmuchdoyoureallywant?

   Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.

   Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

   Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!

   Howwillyoupayforit?

   Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.

   Aretherewaystoearnmoney?

   Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.

   Canyougetitcheaper?

   Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:

searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

   Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.

（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?

A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.          

B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.

C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.          

D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.

（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?

A. Buyitimmediately.                                          

B. Buyitaftersometime.

C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.                 

D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.

（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?

A. Five.                                    

B. Six.                                    

C. Eight.                                    

D. Ten.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.          

B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.

C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.          

D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。

（1）推断题。

根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?

Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？

可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!

可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.

   Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.

   "Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.

   "Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."

   Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?

"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."

   Then