九年级英语Unit 9语法点拨练习及检测均附答案.docx
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九年级英语Unit9语法点拨练习及检测均附答案
九年级英语Unit9语法点拨练习及检
被动语态及练习
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态和被动语态。
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,
2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态结构：
be+ 过去分词（PP）+（by …）
在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be+ 过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/aredone
一般过去时
was/weredone
现在进行时
am/is/are being done
过去进行时
was/were being done
一般将来时
shall/will/begoingtobedone
过去将来时
Wouldbedone
现在完成时
have/has been done
过去完成时
had been done
Eg.Somepeople attacked thetowers.
S V O
Thetowerswere attackedbysomepeople.
S V
1） Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.
-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．
2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．
Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．
3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．
Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.
4）We’llputontheplaynextSunday．
TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．
5）Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．
Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．
6）Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．
Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．
7）Weshouldprotecttheearth．
Theearthshouldbeprotected．
8）Youneedtopaintthewall．
Thewallneedstobepainted．
几种特殊结构
1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．
Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．
Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.
2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．
Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar
注意：
see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.
Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.
主动式表被动义
1。
动词 （表示主语的属性特征）+ 副词 （well/badly/easily/smoothly）,用主动式表被动义。
read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…
1.Thebooks____well．
A.weresold B.sell C.havesold D.arebeingsold
2.Thiskindofcloth____easily．
A.haswashed B.waswashed C.washes D.iswashed
2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。
difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…
1.Thefishisnotfit_toeat_（eat）．
2.WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_（learn）．
3.Thearticleisdifficult__ tounderstand_（understand）.
3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语（或宾语）构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。
1.Ihavealotofhomework______（do）．
2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______（read）．
4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。
（look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...）
Thesteelfeelscold．
5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。
（begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...）
Theshopopensat6am.everyday．
6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed
Exercise:
1.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.
A.from/of B.of/from C.of/in D.in/from
2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.
must B.mustbe C.has D.have
3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.
A.takeaway B.takenaway C.aretakenaway D.betakenaway
4.Myshoes____.Iwentoutforanewpair.
A.iswornout B.woreout C.werewornoff D.werewornout
5.Hiscar___tomorrow.
A.willberepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired
6.Whenyourhomework____,wewillgotoplayfootball.
A.isdone B.aredone C.haddone D.willbedone
7.Heaskedme_______.
A.whatthepaperisused B.whatthepaperwasusedfor
C.whatwasthepapermadeof D.what’sthepaperusedas
8.Threefourthsoftheinformationontheinternet___inEnglish.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
9.Englishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworld___init.
A.arewritten B.werewritten C.arewriting D.werewriting
10.Thispairofscissors___inChina.
A.Make B.made C.ismade D.aremade
11.Threequartersofthemessages_____bytelegraph.
Wassent B.weresent C.Sent D.send
12. Inthepast10years,China____upmanyman-madesatellites.
A.hasbeensent B.hassent C.wassent D.sent
13.They___tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.
asked B.asking C.toask D.wereasked
14.Wearealwayskept____.
tosmoking B.onsmoking C.fromsmoking D.offsmoking
15.Nothingcanstopus___English.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
16.Mary___somesongsinherroominthemorning.
A.heardsing B.heardtosing C.washeardsing D.isheardtosing
17. Mary___anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.
A.washeardtosing B.isheardtosing C.washeardsinging D.isheardsinging
18. Theguidesaidthatthedinosaureggs____about95millionyearsago.
lay B.werelay C.laid D.werelaid
19. Wefoundtheground____snow.
A.coverwith B.iscoveredwith C.wascoveredwith D.wascoveringwith
20. Theshopassistantshowedahat_____redsilktous.
A.madefrom B.madeof C.wasmadeof D.wasmadefrom
21. Wecanfindmanypictures____ byXuBeihonginthemuseum.
A.drawing B.drawn C.drew D.todraw
22.Havethesewords_____byusyesterday?
beenlearnt B.learnt C.learned D.werelearnt
23. Haveyouheardofadinosaur_____feathers?
A.wascoveredby B.wascoveredwith C.coveredwith D.coveredby
24.About500cars___inthefactorynextmonth.
A.wereproduced B.willbeproduced C.willbemade D.havebeenproduced
25.She______for10years.
A.hasbeenmarry B.hasmarried C.hasbeenmarried D.havemarry
26.Thesentence“Thankyou”___inoureverydaylife.
A.Oftenuse B.oftenuse C.isoftenused D.areoftenused
27.Mostbusinesslettersare___English.
A.Wroteby B.writingwith C.Writtenin D.writtenby
28.Theboxisused__sitting___achair___Mike.
A.for,as,by B.by,for,of C.as,for,by D.for,by,as
29.Middleschoolstudents___nottosmoke.
A.alwaystell B.aretoldalways C.tellalways D.arealwaystold
30.Theroomhadbetter____thisafternoon.
A.becleaned B.tobecleaned C.clean D.toclean
31. Everyoneknowsthatpaper____inChina.
Awasmadefirst B.atfirstwasmade C.wasmadeatfirst D.wasfirstmade
32. Hesaidthathisteethneeded____.
A.toberepaired B.repair C.repaired D.torepair
33.Theideaseemsgoodbutitneeds_____.
A.Tryingon B.Totryat C.Tobetriedout D.Beingtried
34. Tellmewhat_____next.
A.tobefinished B.Befinished C.Tofinish D.Finish
35. Thedirtyclothes___byhismothernow.
arewashed B.arewashing C.werewashed D.arebeingwashed
36.Tom!
You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.
A.wanted,were B.arewanted,are C.werewanted,weren’t D.called,aren’t
参考答案：
1-5BBDDA 6-10ABBAC
11-15BBDCB 16-20DCDCB
21-25BACBC 26-30CCADA
31-36DACADC
人教新目标九年级英语Unit9 Whenwasitinvented?
（全卷共八个大题满分：
150分考试时问：
120分钟）
第I卷 （100分）
I．听力测试（共30分）
第一节：
情景反应 ，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
（ ）1．A．It’sSunday． B．It’sJune14th． C．It’sthreeo’clock．
（ ）2．A．Yes．please． B．Hereyouare． C．No,nevermind．
（ ）3．A．It’snotgood. B．It’s right C．Itdoesn’tmatter．
（ ）4．A．Foralongtime B．Forlittlekids． C．Forseeinginthedark
（ ）5．A．No,Englishisbetter． B．Yes，IlikeEnglish． C．IlikeEnglishbetter.
（ ）6．A．Don’tworry． B．Thankyou． C．Good-bye．
第二节：
对话理解，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
（ ）7．A．No,shedoesn’t． B．Yes，shedoes． C．Sorry，Idon’tknow．
（ ）8．A Theyaregoingskating BNeither CTheyaregoingswimming
（ ）9．A．Intheclassroom Batthecinema Catarestaurant
（ ）10．A．Becauseheisgoingtodosomewashing
BBecauseheisgoingtocleanupthegarden
CBecausehelefthisnewclothesatschool.
（ ）11．A．Since2005 Baboutthreeyearsago CByreadingalot
（ ）12．A．HehasdonetoAustralia B．HehasbeentoAustralia C．Heis atschool
第三节：
短文理解听两遍（每小题2分，共18分）
听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
（A）
（ ）13．Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?
A150 B 1,500 C500
（ ）14．Beforeyouleaveyourschool,youwilllearn______
Aonlyabouttwothousandwords BFourorfivehundredthousandwords
CMorethanonethousandwords
（ ）15．Tomakeyourselfremembermorewords,youmust______
Areadasmanybooksasyoucan Bgetasmanydictionariesasyoucan
CbuyalotofEnglishbooks
（ ）16．Youwillenjoy_______
Alearningnewwordsbyyourheart BManyeasyEnglishbooks
Cfindingnewwordsinadictionary.
（B）
（ ）17．ZhangNing’smotherwantshim_______whenhegrowsup
Atobeateacher Btofindagoodjob Ctobecomeafootballstar
（ ）18．______isZhangNing’sfavoritesport.
Afootball BVolleyball C Basketball
（ ）19．ZhangNingisasked______
Atodosports Btoplaycomputergames Ctostudyallthetime
（ ）20．WhydidZhangNingputthecomputergamesinthebag?
Because_____
Ahedidn’tlikethem Bheplayedthemmanytimes
Chewouldn’tlikehismothertofindthem
（ ）21．Weknowfromtheletterthat_______
AZhangNinglivesaveryhappylife BZhangNingwishedtostudyallthetime
CAhangNing’sparentsareveryhardonhim.
Ⅱ．单项选择 （每小题1分。
共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（ ）22．Manysportsmenaregettingready______the2008BeijingOlympicGames.
A．to B．with C．for D．on
（ ）23．-- Mom，Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.
--Oh._______isreadinganewspaperupstairs.
A.He B．Him C.His D.Himself
（ ）24．Allthe______
升级会员 