届高考短文改错题题库.docx

届高考短文改错题题库.docx

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届高考短文改错题题库

2010届高考（短文改错题）题库

1

Thealarmwasfirstgoneoffonthethirdfloor．76．_____

Peopleleftthebuildinghurriedlybutinaorderlymanner．77．_____

Theycameoutcarrytheirshoppingbagsandtheirparcels，78．_____

somenotproperlywrappedandsomenotevenpaid．79．_____

Mostpasser-bywaitedinthestreettowatch．Manyofthe80．_____

shopsandofficesinthestreethadjustclosed．Mr．Clement，81．_____

theofficerinchargeof，orderedallhoses（软管）82．_____

toturnedtotheroofofthemainbuilding.Peoplewerepushed83．_____

backfromtheareaoftheirownsafety.Sevenofficers84．_____

enteredthebasementorweredrivenbackwithinminutes．85．_____

Hurriedlytheyputontheirmasks（防毒面具），readytotryagain．

短文改错

76.was→had。

go是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。

wasgone中gone是形容词，表示“不见了；走了”。

77.a→an。

orderly是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。

78.carry→carrying。

carrying．．．是现在分词短语作谓语动词cameout的伴随状语。

79.paid后加for。

payfor表示“付钱买东西”。

80.passer-by→passers-by。

由其前面的修饰语most可知，该处应该用名词复数形式。

81.√。

82.去掉of。

在inchargeof短语中of后应该接宾语，没有宾语应该去掉of。

83.turned前面加be。

hoses不能自己指向屋顶，必须由人操作，所以用不定式的被动式。

84.of→for。

介词for常用来表示目的，fortheirownsafety指“为了他们的自身安全”。

of无此意。

85.or→but。

这里表示意义上的转折，所以用but。

2

WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashanding

inthetests.Iwasfeelingverynervous.Ihadnotstudied76._____________

atallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.77._____________

IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswer78._____________

threeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofail79._____________

theexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingit80._____________

andstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn't81._____________

lookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahand82._____________

onmyshoulder!

Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon't83._____________

knowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishfor84._____________

cheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.85._____________

76.in→out77.easy前加an78.去掉for79.from→of80.opening→opened

81.answer→answers82.but→so83.don’t→didn’t84.punish后加me85.√

3

AtChineseNewYear,myfamilyandIhaveaverybusy76._____________

time.TwodaysbeforeNewYear’sDay,Iwentoutwithmy77.____________

friendsfromschooltotheseafoodrestaurantinPudong.78.____________

ItwasthenoisiestrestaurantIhadeverbeento,andthe79.____________

foodwasdelicious.Afterthat,wewenttoshoppingfornew80.____________

clothesandfoundlotsbargains.Ivisitedmyoldteacher,81.____________

Mr.Smith.Tomysurprised,hesaidhedidn’tfindChinese82.____________

NewYearveryexcited.Hewasnotevenwearingnewclothes!

83.____________

Becausewehavesomanyteststhisweek,soIhaveto84.____________

startstudyinghardagainnow.Iwishtheholidaywerelong!

85.____________

书面表达（满分30分）

61.bunch62.praise63.permission64.blame65.consideration

66.differs67.familiar68.relief69.delivered70.gradually

71.misled72.length73.promoting74.appointed75.annoyed

76.have改为had

77.此行无错。

78.the改为a。

79.and改为but。

80.去掉to/shopping改为shop。

81.lots后加of。

82.surprised改为surprise。

83.excited改为exciting。

84.去掉第二个so。

85.long改为longer。

4

Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromlow-income76.__________

family.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.My77.__________

firstonejobwastocleantablesinasmallrestaurant.78.__________

Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout79.__________

thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof80.__________

losingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodo81.__________

myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnot82.__________

easytoearnmoney,andknowledgecouldchange83.__________

mylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahard84.__________

way,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.85.__________

Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,from∧low-income76.____a______

family.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.My77.___had____

firstonejobwastocleantablesinasmallrestaurant.78.____去掉one___

Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout79.____feeling______

thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof80.___hard_______

losingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodo81.____too______

myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthat∧wasnot82.____it______

easytoearnmoney,and∧knowledgecouldchange83.___that____

mylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahard84.____√______

way,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.85.___than____

5

TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.86.___________

ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.87.___________

IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o’clock,whenthegamejust88.___________

began.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.She89.___________

seemedabsent-mindedwhileshewaswatchinggame.90.___________

Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute,forty-twosecondsleaving91.___________

inthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon---getgoing!

”92.___________

Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedather93.___________

withsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.94.___________

“Neither,”shereplied,“I’mcheeringthetimeclockon.”95.___________

86.were—was87.among—between88.去掉第一个the89.去掉第二个in90.game前加the91.leaving—left92.excited—excitedly93.has—had94.with—in95.正确

6

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,theearthis86.___________

beingdamagedbypeoplewhoareseekingcomfortable87.___________

atallcost.Theskyisnolongerblue.Theairisno88.___________

longerfresh.Theriversarenolongerclean.

Manyanimalsandplantsaredisappearingtheearth.89.___________

Andthesizeofdesertsaregrowingrapidlyevery90.___________

year.Ourplanethasbeenseriouslypolluted.91.___________

Weallknowwhatwehaveonlyonehome.92.___________

Ifwecontinuepolluteit,theearthwillturnouttobe93.___________

aplanetwhichisfitforustoliveon.Tosavethe94.___________

earthmeanssaveourselves.Let’stakeactionwithout95.___________

anydelay.

短文改错

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,theearthis86.the

beingdamagedbypeoplewhoareseekingcomfortable87.comfort

atallcost.Theskyisnolongerblue.Theairisno88.costs

longerfresh.Theriversarenolongerclean.

Manyanimalsandplantsaredisappearing∧theearth.89.from

Andthesizeofdesertsaregrowingrapidlyevery90.is

year.Ourplanethasbeenseriouslypolluted.91.√

Weallknowwhatwehaveonlyonehome.92.that

Ifwecontinuepolluteit,theearthwillturnouttobe93.polluting

aplanetwhichisfitforustoliveon.Tosavethe94.unfit

earthmean∧saveourselves.Let’stakeactionwithout95.to

anydelay.

7

LiMing,whohasbeenworkingaspostmanfor76．

twoyears,alwayswearsasuitofgreenuniforms.77．

Heworkedwithcareaswellaswitheffort.He78．

servesforthepeopleheartandsoul.Everydayhe79．

getsupearlytodelivernewspapersormagazines.80．

Heissocarefulandhehasneverbeenwrong.81．

Onedayhehadtosendadeadletterandithappened82．

toberaininghardlyoutside.Buthesetoutimmediately,83．

Hehadaskednearlyeverybodyinthedistrictafter84．

hetriedtohandthelettertotherightperson.85．

76．postman→∧apostman77．uniforms→uniform

78．worked→works79．for删去

80．or→and81．and→that

82．√83．hardly→hard

84．after→before85．tried→managed

8

Myhusband96-year-oldgrandmothercametolive76.__________

withusformanyyearsofindependence.Wedid77._________

allthethingwecouldtomakeherfeelcomfortable78.__________

inourhome,includinggivinghertheprivatelinefor79.__________

herbedroom.Oneeveningwearehavingaparty80._________

whilethephonerang.Itwastelephoneoperator,81._________

thatasked,“Doyouhaveagrandmotherupstairs?

”82._________

“Yes,”myhusbandreplied.“Well,”the83.__________

operatoragaincontinued,“Shecan'tremember.84._________

yourphonenumber,andshelikeacupoftea.85.__________

短文改错：

76.husband→husband’s77.for→after78.thing→things

79.the→a80.are→were81.while→when

82.that→who83.√84.去掉again

85.she∧would

9

Iamworkeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat76.____________

peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout77._____________

health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear78.____________

andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.79.____________

Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe80.____________

protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour81.____________

health,weshouldtakegoodcareourwaterresources82.____________

andenvironment.Thereisasaying“whetherwedo83.____________

notcarefulprotectourenvironmentthelastdrops84.____________

ofwaterwewillseethemwillbeourowntears.”85.____________

改错:

Iam∧workeratthetapwatercompany.Ifindthat76.______a______

peoplewerebecomingmoreandmorecarefulabout77.______are____

health.Ifthetapwaterappearalittlebitunclear78.____appears_

andmuddy,thetelephonewillringagainandagain.79._____or_____

Fortunately,peopledonotpayequalattentiontothe80.__Unfortunately_

protectionofwaterresources.Forthesakeofour81.___√_____

health,weshouldtakegoodcare∧ourwaterresources82.______of___

andenvironment.Thereisasaying