国开0862人文英语4-0001-期末机考复习资料.docx

国开0862人文英语4-0001-期末机考复习资料.docx

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客观题

交际用语（共5题，共10分）

1. —Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?

— .

A Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen

B Yes,absolutely.BecausewomenpaymoreattentiontobeautyC No,menarepopularthanwomen

参考答案：

B；

2.Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

— .Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.ANotreally

BIhopeso

CSoundsgood

参考答案：

A；

3.—Whatisthemostessentialissueforimprovingeducationalquality?

— .

A It’sagoodidea

B Yes,wehavetoimproveeducationalquality

C Itisessentialtomakesurethateverystudentlearns

参考答案：

C；

4.—HaveyougotitintoourlegalcounselMr.Davis?

— .

A Yes,assoonasIgetthenoticeB Ididn’tgetintoMr.Davis

C Idon’tknowMr.Davis

参考答案：

A；

5.—I’msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.

— .

A Well,it’sOK

B No,it’sallrightC Youarewelcome

参考答案：

A；

词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）

1.Teamspirit theirfinalsuccess.A contributesto

B causes

C resultsfrom

参考答案：

A；

2.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar thedamagethatwecansee.

A outwit

B outweigh

C outwear

参考答案：

B；

3.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.

A after

B over

C on

参考答案：

B；

4.The increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.

A accident

B resident

C incident

参考答案：

C；

5.Someonegotinandwalked withthebagswhilewewere

out．

A out

B off

C of

参考答案：

B；

6.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,

wemaylosethecase.A but

B otherwiseC so

参考答案：

B；

7.Touch- 3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A responsive

B speakingC listening参考答案：

A；

8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand .A sodidI

B soIdid

C sodoI

参考答案：

B；

9.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother

dinnerinthekitchen.A cooked

B wascookingC cooks

参考答案：

B；

10.Nancyis girl.A aneighteen-year-old

B aneighteen-years-old

C aeighteen-years-old

参考答案：

A；

11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan .

A ornot

B doyou

C OK

参考答案：

A；

12.You beentotheGreatWallA musthave

B should

C must

参考答案：

A；

13.John’sfather mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

A taught

B teaches

C hastaught

参考答案：

C；

14.Formanystudents,universityistheplace theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.

A which

B where

C what

参考答案：

B；

15.Doyouknowtheman undertheappletree?

A lay

B lying

C laying

参考答案：

B；

阅读理解（共2题，共40分）

1.请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写（T），错误的在括号内写（F）。

Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.

Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:

theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.

Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.

Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender. Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.

Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulcommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.

（1）.（）Thesender’sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.

A T

B F

参考答案：

B；

（2）.（）Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.

A T

B F

参考答案：

A；

（3）.（）Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.

A T

B F

参考答案：

B；

（4）.（）Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.

A T

B F

参考答案：

B；

（5）.（）Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.

A T

B F

参考答案：

A；

1.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersand

NationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.

Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.

I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandthe

obstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:

Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.

Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.

SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.

Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.

（1）.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom

.

A China

B theUK

C theUS

参考答案：

C；

（2）.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto .

A guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschools

B enhancethequalityofeducationC supervisethepublicschools

参考答案：

A；

（3）.Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?

A somethingthatstandsintheway

B somethingcoolC somethingurgent参考答案：

A；

（4）.Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?

A Investment

B Equality

C Opportunity

参考答案：

C；

（5）.Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?

A Yes

B No

C Notexactly

参考答案：

B；

主观题

作文（共1题，共20分）根据要求写作文

Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.

（1）Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?

Orboth?

（2）Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.

（3）Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?

（试题分值:

20分）

AboutTelevision

Televisionhasitsgoodaswellasbadsides.Itmakesusinformedofdailynews,lets

usknowtheoutsideworld,provideslessonsforlearners,andithasbroughtjoyandinterestintopeople’slives.Unfortunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ViolentmoviesareshownonTVprograms.Childrenregardthemurdersasheroesormodels,sotheyimitate.ThereforetherehappenedmanymurdersorshootingcasesinAmericancampuses.Whatabigharm.

SoyoungpeopleshouldlearntogetrideofthebadinfluencesofTVandlearntomakeuseoftheadvantagesthatTVbringsus.

范文2

TVplaysthevitalroleinourlife.TVcanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife.AlmosteachfamilyhasoneTVset.However,thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,andTVisnoexception.

TVhasitsadvantages.TVisveryimportanttohelpmetogetinformationandknowledge.VariousTVprogramsmakemegettoknowtheworldandhelpmewithmystudies.

However,TValsohasitsdisadvantages.WatchingtoomuchTVprogramcanwastealotoftime.Someprogramsareboringanduseless,andtheycanbringusbadinformation.

So,everycoinhastwosides,weshouldchoosetherightone.