创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 3 Period 1人教版课标通用.docx

创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9 Unit 3 Period 1人教版课标通用.docx

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创新设计学年高中英语同步精练选修9Unit3Period1人教版课标通用

Unit3AustraliaPeriod1WarmingUp，Prereading&Reading同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）

　时间：

45分钟

Ⅰ.介、副词填空

1.Itisamainlydrycountry________onlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.

2．Australiaisfamous________itshuge,openspaces,brightsunshine,enormousnumberofsheepandcattleanditsunusualwildlife,whichincludekangaroosandkoalas.

3．Alongthewayyouwillspotafascinatingvariety________wildlife.

4．Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothis________respectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.

5．I'llbebackinSydney________afortnightbecauseI'vemadeareservationontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

6．Apopularattraction________activetouristsisthe80kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernendsofthepark.

7．Therewerealsoarange________shortwalks.

8．Wewelcomethosewhohavecomefromoverseas________manydifferentculturalandsocialbackgroundsintoourcommunitiesandournation.

9．________，Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.

10．AsyoutravelfromAdelaidetoDarwin________AliceSprings,you'llobservesomeofAustralia'smostspectacularlandscapes.

答案　1.with　2.for　3.of　4.outof　5.in　6.for　7.of

8．from　9.However　10.via

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1.I'llbebackinSydneyinafortnightbecauseI'vemadear________ontheIndianPacifictraintoPerth.

2．AustraliaDaycelebrationsareanexcellentwaytoencouraget________，respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.

3．Whichofthepicturesbelowdoyoua________withthefollowingplacesinAustralia?

4．ItispartofoneofAustralia's14WorldH________Sitesandrisesabout335metresoutofavast,flatsandyplain.

5．Mostcitizenshipceremonieswillbefollowedbydisplaysofsinginganddancingfrommanyofthem________homelandsandthetastingoffoodfromallovertheworld.

6．Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathavea________rainfalltosupportalargepopulation.

7．Inhishomecountry—Germany,Einsteinhadeverythingtakenaway,includingc________.

8．Hereturnedtomainlandv________HongKong.

9．Atd________timesofthedayitappearstochangecolour,fromgreyredatsunrise,togoldenandfinallytoburningredatdusk.

10．Onthis4,352kmjourneyfromSydneytoPerthviaAdelaideyou'llviewsomeofAustraia'suniquesceneryfromthes________BlueMountainstothetreelessplainsoftheNullarbor.

答案　1.reservation　2.tolerance　3.associate　4.Heritage　5.migrants'　6.adequate　7.citizenship　8.via　9.different　10.superb

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1.Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania.

翻译：

__________________________________________________________________

仿写：

加拿大是世界上第二大国家。

__________________________________________________________________

2.Australiaismadeupofsixstates.

翻译：

__________________________________________________________________

仿写：

这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。

__________________________________________________________________

3.However,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.

翻译：

__________________________________________________________________

仿写：

甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。

__________________________________________________________________

4.Itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledon'tdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.

翻译：

__________________________________________________________________

仿写：

他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。

__________________________________________________________________

5.Thecentreofthecontinent,whichismainlydesertanddrygrassland,hasfewsettlements.

翻译：

__________________________________________________________________

仿写：

他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。

__________________________________________________________________

答案　1.它是世界上第六大国，在最小的洲——大洋洲。

Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

2.澳大利亚由六个州组成。

Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.

3．然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及到全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。

Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.

4.爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不这样做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。

Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.

5．这个洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。

Hewasagainlateforclass,whichmadetheteacherupset.

Ⅳ.语篇填词

Australia,thesixthlargestcountryintheworld,islocatedin__1__，whichisthesmallestcontinentintheworld.It'salargecountrywithasmallpopulation.SomeoftheAustraliansare__2__fromabout200__3__，andtheearlysettlers__4__theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceedbecauselifewasratherhardforthematthattime.On26January,afterAustraliaDay__5__，morethan9,000peoplewillbecomeAustralian__6__.MostAustraliansliveinthesoutheasterncoastalareawherethereis__7__rainfall.ThecapitalofAustraliais__8__，wherethe__9__parliamentlies.Thereare14World__10__SitesinAustralia,includingUluru.Australiaisalsohometomanyuniqueanimalssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.

答案　1.Oceania　2.migrants　3.nations　4.owed

5．celebrations　6.citizens　7.adequate　8.Canberra　9.federal　10.Heritage

Ⅴ.单项填空

1.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that

解析　句意：

显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。

that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。

as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个（些）”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。

答案　D

2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that

解析　句意：

小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

考查非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。

答案　A

3.Formanyyears,people________electriccars.However，makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.

A．haddreamedofB．havedreamedof

C．dreamedofD．dreamof

解析　句意：

多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现，但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。

考查动词时态，故排除C、D；句子并没有过去时间和动作，排除A项。

答案　B

4.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.

A．sothatB．although

C．whileD．asif

解析　句意：

客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

考查连词。

sothat以便，为了，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。

although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。

while①在……期间，当……的时候，用来引导时间状语从句。

②然而，而（＝but），表示对此。

③while引导让步状语从句相当于although。

asif好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。

答案　C

5.Itwashisfaultthathiscarhitanotherone.Heshould________fullresponsibilityfortheaccident.

A．giveB．takeC．carryD．make

解析　takefullresponsibility承担全部责任。

答案　B

6.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto________theirfather'sbirthday.

A．welcomeB．congratulate

C．memorizeD．celebrate

解析　celebrate庆祝（节日、生日、纪念日等）；welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜（成功、成就、结婚等）；memorize记住。

根据句意选D项。

答案　D

7.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.

A．fillupB．bringup

C．makeupD．setup

解析　句意：

美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。

fillup装满，填满；bringup教育，培养，提出；makeup组成，构成；setup竖立起来，建立，成立。

答案　C

8．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.

A．As;whichB．What;that

C．It;thatD．It;which

解析　句意：

众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。

第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是thatJohnson...；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。

答案　C

9.Learningalanguageiscertainly________justmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.

A．ratherthanB．otherthan

C．morethanD．nomorethan

解析　句意：

学语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型。

morethan“不仅仅”，符合句意。

ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了……；nomorethan仅仅。

答案　C

10．Jennylayonthefloor________，too________tomove.

A．trembled;scaringB．trembling;scaring

C．trembling;scaredD．trembled;scared

解析　句意：

詹妮躺在地板上发抖，太害怕了以至于不能动。

Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用trembling，而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态，所以选C项。

答案　C

Ⅵ.完形填空

Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubereadingthatnewspaper?

Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdear__1__eatthefood？

”Iputthepaperawayandrushedtothediningroom.InfrontofSinduwasabowl__2__CurdRice.Sheparticularly__3__it.“Sindu,dear，__4__don'tyoutakeafewmouthfulsofthisCurdRice?

And,yourmotherisangry.Ifyoudon't,yourmotherwill__5__me.”

“OK,Dad.I'lleatthewholeofthis.__6__，Dad,ifIeat,willyougivemewhateverIaskfor？

”

“Oh,sure.”

“AskMomalsoto__7__”，mydaughterinsisted（坚持）.Mywifeslapped（拍打）her__8__onSindu'stomakethepromise,withoutanyfeeling.

“Sindu,dear,youshouldn'tinsistongettingacomputer.Daddoesn'thavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.OK？

”

“No,Dad.Idon'twantanything__9__.Iwanttohavemy__10__shaved（剃）offthisSunday！

”

Mywifeshouted,“Agirlwithouthair？

__11__！

She'sbeenwatchingtoomuchtelevision.Noneedtosaymore.”

“Sindu,dear,we'llbe__12__toseeyouwithacleanshavenhead.”

“Dad,yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice.”Sinduwas__13__.“Andyoupromised.”

Wehadtogiveinatlastbecauseofhercry.OnMondaymorning,I__14__heratherschool.Justthen,aboyfroma__15__shouted,“Sinduja,pleasewaitforme！

”Whatstruckmewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.

“Sir,yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed！

”

Without__16__herself,aladygotoutofthecarandcontinued.“ThatboyismysonHarish，suffering（遭受）fromleukemia（白血病）.Having__17__allhishair,Harishwas__18__beinglaughedatandrefusedtocomebacktoschool.Sindujapromisedto__19__him.”

Istoodthere，__20__andthenInearlycried.Howselfless（无私的）realloveis!

1．A.fatherB．son

C．motherD．daughter

解析　从下文中的“yourdaughterSindujaisgreatindeed”可知，应该是作者的女儿。

答案　D

2．A.coveredwithB．hiddenin

C．fullofD．crowdedwith

解析　becoveredwith“覆盖”；behiddenin“藏在”；befullof“充满”；becrowdedwith“挤满”。

句意：

碗里装满了CurdRice。

答案　C

3．A.likedB．expectedC．neededD．hated

解析　从下文的“Dad，yousawhowdifficultitwasformetoeatthatCurdRice”可知，作者的女儿是不喜欢吃“CurdRice”的