专题08 回答问题解析版.docx
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专题08回答问题解析版
专题08回答问题（解析版）
一、长宁区
二、杨浦区
三、徐汇区
四、普陀区
五、浦东新区
六、嘉定区
七、虹口区
八、宝山区
九、松江区
十、闵行区
1、长宁区
Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）
“Ohboys,don’tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman,“Sir,”saidalittlefellow,“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan’tsufferfromher.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichnaturegaveher,andIamafraidthestonewillrebound（弹回）,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!
”“Rebound!
Wedon’tunderstandyou,sir!
”“Well,comeandIwilltellyouastory.”
“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecameveryaccurate.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouple.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewhadsomanybirdsmakingtheirnestsundertheroofsoftheirhouses.Thebirdsseemedtolovethecouple.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome,afterthelongwinterwasover,andbuilthernestinthesameplace,andraisedheryoungchicksthere.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedwhenIwenttheretowork,andthecouplewelcomedthemheartily.Thebirdhoppedhoppedaboutasifgladtobeback.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatonapoleandlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmyutmostskill.Itstruckthebirdontheheadandshedropeddead!
”
“IwassorrywhenIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.ButoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemwhatIhaddone.Thoughthecoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheyweredeeplysaddenedbymycruelty.Icouldneverlookattheminthefaceafterwards.Oh,thatIshouldhavetoldthemhowsorryIwas!
”
“Theyhavebeendeadmanyyears,andsohasthepoorbird;butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?
Howmuchthememoryofithashurtme!
Mydearboys,IwouldpayagreatdealtodayifIcouldreleasefrommypresentfeeling!
ForfiftyyearsIhaverememberedit.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore;butifwhatmywordswillpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayrebound,Iwillbehappy.”
63．Whatkindofskilldidtheauthorgetwhenhewasaboy?
64．Howcanweknowthatthebirdwashappytomeetthecoupleagain?
65．Whycouldn’ttheauthorlookatthecoupleinthefaceafterwards?
66．Accordingtotheauthor,whatwouldhurttheboyforlifetimeifhethrewstonesatthebird?
67．Whydidtheauthortellhisstorytotheboy?
68．Whatwouldtheboyprobablydoafterhearingtheauthor’swords?
（Atleasttwothings）
【答案】
63．Hecouldthrowstonesaccurately.
64．Forsevenyears,shecamebackandbuilthernestundertheroofoftheirhouses.
65．Becauseheknewthatthecoupleweredeeplysaddenedbyhiscrueltyandhewasverysorry.
66．Thememoryofkillingabird.
67．Hewantedtostoptheboyfromhurtingthebirdandavoidtheboy'sregretlater.（答案不唯一）
68．Theboymaythrowawaythestoneandmayalsothanktheoldman.（答案不唯一，只要言之有理，符合逻辑关系即可）
【解析】
63．细节理解题。
题意：
当他还是个孩子的时候，他得到了什么技能?
根据Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IusedtothrowstonesuntilIbecameveryaccurate.五十年前，我也是一个像你一样的男孩。
我过去常常扔石头，直到我变得非常准确。
可知他能准确地投掷石头，故答案为Hecouldthrowstonesaccurately.
64．推理判断题。
题意：
我们怎么知道这只鸟很高兴再次见到这对夫妇呢?
Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome,afterthelongwinterwasover,andbuilthernestinthesameplace,andraisedheryoungchicksthere.在漫长的冬天过去之后，有一只鸟飞了七年，在同一个地方筑起了巢，并在那里养育着她的小雏鸟。
鸟儿在这对夫妇的屋檐下住了七年，由此可以推知鸟儿是很高兴再次见到这对夫妇的，故答案为Forsevenyears,shecamebackandbuilthernestundertheroofoftheirhouses.
65．细节理解题。
题意：
为什么作者后来就不能正视这对夫妇呢?
根据Thoughthecoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheyweredeeplysaddenedbymycruelty.Icouldneverlookattheminthefaceafterwards.虽然这对夫妇从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们对我的残忍感到深深的悲哀。
后来我再也不敢正视他们了。
可知作者后来不能正视这对夫妇是因为他知道这对夫妇对他的残忍感到非常难过，他非常抱歉。
故答案为Becauseheknewthatthecoupleweredeeplysaddenedbyhiscrueltyandhewasverysorry.
66．推理判断题。
题意：
根据作者所说，如果这个男孩向那只鸟扔石头，他会受到什么伤害?
根据Theyhavebeendeadmanyyears,andsohasthepoorbird;butdon’tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?
Howmuchthememoryofithashurtme!
他们已经死了许多年了，这只可怜的鸟儿也死了许多年了。
但你没看到那块石头是怎么反弹回来砸到我的吗?
想起这件事，我是多么痛苦啊!
可知作者对自己杀死一只鸟的记忆感到很痛苦，故答案为Thememoryofkillingabird.
67．理解归纳题。
题意：
作者为什么把他的故事告诉这个男孩?
根据Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore;butifwhatmywordswillpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayrebound,Iwillbehappy.我以前从来没有提起过它;但如果我的话能阻止你扔出一块会反弹的石头，我就很高兴了。
可知老人把他的故事告诉男孩是因为他想阻止男孩去伤害鸟儿，同时也避免男孩以后后悔遗憾。
故答案为Hewantedtostoptheboyfromhurtingthebirdandavoidtheboy'sregretlater.
68．开放性试题。
题意：
听了作者的话，男孩可能会做什么?
通读全文可知，本文是一位老人用自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，避免后悔遗憾。
由此可以推知，男孩听了老人的话，可能会扔掉石头，不再伤害鸟儿，而且还可能会感谢老人及时阻止自己伤害鸟儿，避免了以后自己后悔。
故答案可以为Theboymaythrowawaythestoneandmayalsothanktheoldman.（本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的理解来解答，只要表述合理，符合逻辑关系即可。
）
2、杨浦区
Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）
Thereoncewasakingwhowantedtofindtheanswerstowhatheconsideredthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife.Thethreequestionsare:
whenistherighttimeforeveryaction,whoarethemostimportantpeople,andwhatisthemostimportantthingtodo?
Thekingconsultedlearnedmen,promisinghewouldrichlyrewardanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions,buttheiranswersdidn’tsatisfyhim.Intheend,hedecidedtovisitawisehermitwholivedinthewoods.Thehermitwouldspeakonlywithcommonpeople,sothekingputonsimpleclothes.
Whenhegotclosetothehermit’shut,heorderedhisbodyguardstowaitbehind.Heapproachedtheplaceandfoundthehermitdigging.Heaskedthewisemanhisthreequestions,butthehermitdidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweakthehermitwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,butthehermitneveransweredhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awoundedmancamerunningtothehutandfaintedbeforethem.ThenthekingcarriedthewoundedmantoHermit’shutandtookcareofhim.Thekingwasexhaustedandfellasleepaswell.Whenheawoke,hetalkedwiththeman,whosaidthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbyhisbodyguards.Heaskedforforgivenessandpromisedtoservethekingfaithfully.
Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandrepeatedhisquestionstothehermitoncemore.Thehermitreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youwouldhaveleftandbeenkilledbytheman.So,themostimportantmanbackthenwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”
Thekingfinallyhadhisthreeanswers.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaysto92
63．Wasthekingsatisfiedwiththeanswersgivenbylearnedmen?
64．Wheredidthehermitlive?
65．Whydidthekinghelpthehermitdig?
Hethoughtthehermit________.
66．Whowasthewoundedman?
67．Whatbestfitstheblankinthelastsentence?
68．Whatweretheking’srewardsafterhehelpedthehermitandthewoundedman?
He______and________.
【答案】
63．No,hewasn’t.
64．Helivedinahut/thewoods.
65．wasoldandweak.
66．Hewastheonewhowantedtokilltheking./Hewastheking’senemy.
67．dogoodtothatperson/bekindtothatperson/cherishtheperson
68．escapeddeath/madepeacewithhisenemygothisanswers/learnedthewisdomaboutlife.
【解析】
63．细节理解题。
根据Thekingconsultedlearnedmen,promisinghewouldrichlyrewardanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions,buttheiranswersdidn’tsatisfyhim“国王请教了一些学者，答应谁能回答这些问题，就赏谁一大笔钱，但这些人的回答并不能使他满意”可知，这些学者的答案不能让国王满意，故答案为No,hewasn’t.
64．细节理解题。
根据Intheend,hedecidedtovisitawisehermitwholivedinthewoods“最后，他决定拜访一个住在森林里的一个隐士”以及Whenhegotclosetothehermit’shut,heorderedhisbodyguardstowaitbehind“当他靠近隐士的小屋时，他命令侍卫在后面等待”可知，这个隐士住在森林里的一个小屋中，故答案为Helivedinahut/thewoods.
65．细节理解题。
根据Seeinghowoldandweakthehermitwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig“看到这个隐士是多么地老和虚弱，国王开始帮助他挖坑”可知，因为国王认为他又老又虚弱，故答案为wasoldandweak。
66．细节理解题。
根据Whenheawoke,hetalkedwiththeman,whosaidthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbyhisbodyguards“当他醒来时，国王和这个男人说话，这个男人说他想要杀国王但是被他的侍卫打伤了”以及Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy“通过这样做，你和一个敌人和解”可知，这个男人想要杀国王，是国王的敌人，故答案为Hewastheonewhowantedtokilltheking./Hewastheking’senemy.
67．推理判断题。
根据So,themostimportantmanbackthenwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing“所以，那个时候最重要的人是我，最重要的时间是你挖掘的时候。
最重要的是要对我好。
当伤员到达时，他是最重要的人，抢救他是最重要的事”可推断出，最重要的事情是“对那个人友好”或“珍爱他人”，故答案为dogoodtothatperson/bekindtothatperson/cherishtheperson。
68．推理判断题。
根据Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youwouldhaveleftandbeenkilledbytheman“如果早期你不帮我挖坑，你就会离开然后就会被那个人杀死”、Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy“通过做这个，你和一个敌人和解”以及Thekingfinallyhadhisthreeanswers“最后这个国王得到了三个答案”可知，这个国王躲避了死亡/与敌人和解以及得到了答案/学到了生活的智慧。
故答案为escapeddeath/madepeacewithhisenemy和gothisanswers/learnedthewisdomaboutlife。
3、徐汇区
Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:
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Self-defenseskills
AschoolfromChongqing
Theschooloffersaself-defensecourse—justforgirls.Thosewhoattendthelessonshavethechancetostudybasicself-protectionskillsinaone-on-onepractice.Theylearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesagainstattacks.“Ifeelsaferinmys
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