06年硕士英语统测题Word文档格式.docx

06年硕士英语统测题Word文档格式.docx

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Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehasonewordorasetofwordsunderlined.BelowthesentenceearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebarthroughthecenteronyourAnswerSheet.

16.TheChinesenationwhichhasthehistoricalrecordof5000years’civilizationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.

A.distractedB.distortedC.consolidatedD.celebrated

17.Whenthosetechniquesfail,shehasicy,devastatingstare---oneofwhichisenoughtogetnaughtyboystostopcallingout.

A.frustratingB.deconstructingC.overwhelmingD.staggering

18.DuringtheWorldWarII,theshabbylittlebarsuccessfullyharboredmanyJewswhowouldotherwisehavebeenslaughteredbyHitler.

A.shuttledB.shelteredC.shoveledD.shivered

19.Youneedtorewritethissentencebecauseitisambiguous,thereaderswillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.

A.obscureB.deliberateC.alternativeD.comprehensive

20.Forsomewomen,tohavechildrenornotdecideswhethertheycanliveanessentiallife.

A.eternalB.integralC.erroneousD.evocative

21.Robinsonfoundmanysavagesonthisisland.Theywereseenwarring,slavingandeatingeachother,andsacrificingoneanotherbythousandstotheirgods.

A.gulpingB.hustlingC.inflictingD.killing

22.theyoungwomanelopedwithanordinarybank-clerkbecauseherparentswouldn’tletthemmarry.

A.wasfedupwithB.putupwith

C.madeawaywithD.ranawaywith

23.Sincehisloyalsupportersareallentrenchedinpowerfulandkeypositions,tooverturnhismilitaryregimewillnotaneasything.

A.lingeredB.fixedC.estrangedDemerged

24.Theexpression“outoftheflyingpanandintothefire”meanstogofromonedilemmatoaworseone.

A.situationB.occasionC.predicamentD.embarrassment

25.Hismemorysoontakeshimbacktothedaysofhisseventeenthyear,attheconvergenceofyouthandmanhoodinatimelessmomentwhen“feelingwasstrongerthanthought”.

A.meetingB.conflictC.confidenceD.defiance

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgivenbelowtobestcompleteeachstatement.

26.Hearguesthatifworkers_____________generaltrainingasagift,theymayalsoviewitasasignalofcommitmentonthepartoftheemployee.

A.denounceB.censureC.perceiveD.visualize

27.Althoughhewasgivena（n）_____________forabusinesstrip,healwayscomplainedthehardshipofthetrip.

A.pensionB.allowanceC.bonusD.reward

28.Modernhumansocieties,withtheireconomies_________aroundstockmarketsandbondtrading,arehighlycomplex.

A.swayingB.strokingC.revokingD.revolving

29.Withhelpofthisdevice,itisveryeasyforustoanalyzethechemical_____ofthemedicine.

AcompositionB.personalityC.ingredientsD.character

30.Nowbeforecomingintothemarket,greenvegetableshavetobecheckedforthe_____insecticideforthesakeofsafety.

A.repressesB.requisiteC.residualD.retained

31.Theseworkersdon’ttryveryhardtomovethestoneconstructionmaterials,butthenthere’sno__________tothem.

A.incentiveB.inductionC.insuranceD.incidence

32.Jim’sfather,whoissickinbed,wasonthe_________oftearswhenspeakingabouthisson’seducation:

“Iamsorryformyson,Icouldnotsendhimtoschool.”

A.ventureB.vergeC.valueD.verify

33.Byofferingconfidentiality,governmenthopesthatthepublicwill__________someofitstraditionalprivacy.

A.approachB.abstainC.reduceD.relinquish

34.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis_________loudcontinuousnoise.

A.attachedtoB.subjectedtoC.associatedwithD.filledwith

35.NowadaysmoreChinesewouldliketoholdtheirreuniondinnerinluxuriousrestaurant,despitethe_________costs.Theyfinditmoreenjoyableandphysicallylessdemanding.

A.elegantb.elaborateC.exorbitantD.epidemic

PartIIICLOZETEST（10min,15points）

Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofthesuitableword（s）markedA,B,CandDforeachofblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword（s）youhavechosenwithasinglebarthroughthecenteronyourAnswerSheet.

Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.36itisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerally37,althoughmoreasself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionofthe38greenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdosenotmean,39,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsare40thesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,41thescopeofthislecture,42intooneaspectonlynamelythecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoretical43ofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinion,44indisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,therewasrelatively45attentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometothe46thatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedfor47atandaroundhome.Soitis48thatrecreationinopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthasto49asmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmore50activitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

36.A.FortunatelyB.EssentiallyC.ActuallyD.Eventually

37.A.supposedB.realizedC.grantedD.accepted

38.A.variationB.occurrenceC.significanceD.shortcoming

39.A.foreverB.howeverC.moreoverD.therefore

40.A.usingB.leavingC.findingD.visiting

41.A.aboutB.withoutC.underD.within

42.A.enrollB.enterC.entailD.enlist

43.A.departureB.mixtureC.separationD.cooperation

44.A.producedB.resultedC.causedD.brought

45.A.littleB.someC.moreD.good

46.A.suggestionsB.determinationC.decisionD.conclusion

47.A.facilitiesB.activitiesC.functionsD.possibilities

48.A.obviousB.foolishC.desirableD.advisable

49.A.generateB.enjoyC.offerD.create

50.A.interestingB.obligatoryC.importantD.venturous

PartIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45min,30points）

Inthissectionofthetest,therearesixshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerA,B,CandD,andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebarthroughthecenteronyouAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Thefactthatsuperiorservicecangenerateacompetitiveadvantageforacompanydoesnotmeanthateveryattemptatimprovingservicewillcreatesuchanadvantage.Investmentinservice,likethoseinproductionanddistribution,muchbebalancedagainstothertypesofinvestmentsinthebasisofdirect,tangiblebenefitssuchascostreductionandincreasedrevenues.Ifacompanyisalreadyeffectivelyonaparwithitscompetitorsbecauseitprovidesservicethatavoidsadamagingreputationandkeepscustomersfromleavingatanunacceptablerate,theninvestmentinhigherservicelevelsmaybewasted,sinceserviceisadecidingfactorforcustomersonlyinextremesituations.

Thistruthwasnotapparenttomanagersofoneregionalbank,whichfailedtoimproveitscompetitivepositiondespiteitsinvestmentinreducingthetimeacustomerhadtowaitforateller.Thebankmanagersdidnotrecognizethelevelofcustomerinertiaintheconsumerbankingindustrythatarisesfromtheinconvenienceofswitchingbanks.Nordidtheyanalyzetheirserviceimprovementtodeterminewhetheritwouldattractcustomersorbyprovidingdifficultforcompetitorstocopy.Theonlymeritoftheimprovementwasthatitcouldeasilybedescribedtocustomers.

51.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________________________.

A.suggestmorecarefulevaluationofatypebusinessinvestment

B.contrastpossibleoutcomesofatypeofbusinessinvestment

C.tracethegeneralproblemsofacompanytoacertaintypeofbusinessinvestment

D.criticizethewayinwhichmanagersandtendtoanalyzethecostsandbenefitsofbusinessinvestments

52.Accordingtothepassage,investmentsinservicearecomparabletoinvestmentsinproductionanddistributionintermsofthe______________.

A.uncertaintyofthebenefitsthattheytendtoconfer

B.decreasedrevenuesthattheyultimatelyproduce

C.insufficientanalysisthatmanagersdevotetothem

D.basisonwhichtheyneedtobeweighed

53.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutservicesprovidedbytheregionalbankpriortoitsinvestmentinenhancingthatservice?

A.Itwasslightlysuperiortothatofthebank’sregionalcompetitors

B.ithadalreadybeenimprovedafte