高中英语语法定语从句教学案文档格式.docx
《高中英语语法定语从句教学案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语语法定语从句教学案文档格式.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
3）在定语从句中充当一定成分。
例：
HarryPotteristhemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveread.（thatIhaveread是定语从句；
novel是先行词；
that是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作haveread的宾语。
）
知识点2：
指代人或物
定语从句中充当的成分
关系代词
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
which
物或主句内容
主语、宾语
who
人
whom
宾语
whose（＝ofwhom＝ofwhich）
人或物的
定语
as
物或主句内容
关系副词
when（＝适当介词＋which）
时间
状语
where（＝适当介词＋which）
地点
why（forwhich）
原因
知识点3：
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
通过下表对比限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系
从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。
从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚或完整。
标
点
无逗号
有逗号
关
系
代
词
指人who（that）whom
指物which（that）
指人和物的whose
关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去
指人who（作主语）whom（作宾语）
指物which
人和物的whose
关系代词一般不可省
修饰
名词或代词
名词或代词，也可以是整个句子
翻译
定语从句译在被修饰词的前面
定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
二、同步例题分析
关系代词的用法
例1：
_____totaketheEnglishEveningCourse,pleasefillinthisform.
A.ThosewhowantB.AnyonewantsC.ThosethatwantD.Peoplewant
例2：
LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
例3：
Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'
sC.whichD.whose
例4：
Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
例5：
Theman____hasarrived.
A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyou
C.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout
关系副词的用法
Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
Theydidn’texplainthereason________theyhadcanceledtherehearsal.
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which
Alice
received
an
invitation
from
her
boss,
_______came
as
a
surprise.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
which
D.
he
Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.
2）who,不填B.不填，whoC.who,whoD.不填，不填
Itisreportedthattwoschools,_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.
A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich
三、课堂达标检测
检测题
（一）：
用适当的关系词填空
1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.
2.I'
llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'
llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.
6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.
7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?
8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?
10.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?
11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.
12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.
13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.
14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.
15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.
16.Itwasabout600yearsago___thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized（认出）you.
18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'
vetalkedsomuch.
19.Thisistheway____hedidit.
20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?
21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?
22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'
tlike?
23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.
24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.
25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.
26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.
27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.
28.Andthereisonepoint______I'
dlikeyouradvice.
29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.
30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.
检测题
（二）：
改错
1.ThisisallwhichIwanttosay.
2.Themanwhonevermakemistakesnevermakesanything.
3.ThisisthebookaboutthatItoldyoulasttime.
4.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.
5.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.
6.TheradiosetwhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.
7.Isthistheclassroomwhichyouhaveclasseseveryday?
8.Myglasses,withwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
9.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhomuchcanbelearned.
10.Ihaveboughtthesamedresswhichsheiswearing.
一、专题精讲
关系代词和关系副词的选择
（1）I'
llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedonthefarmyearsago.
I'
llneverforgetthedays_______wespentonthefarmyearsago.
（2）Pisaisacity_______standsaleaningtower.
Pisaisacity_____hasaleaningtower.
（3）Thereason_______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.
Thereason________hegaveforhisabsencefromthemeetingwasthathismotherfellillsuddenly.
（1）
Is
this
museum
______
you
visited
few
days
ago?
where
B.
C.
on
the
one
（2）
exhibition
was
held.
C.
D.
Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
that和which的选择
Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
Heistheonlyperson_______Iwanttothank.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD./
It’soneofthemostinterestingstories_____Ihave_____read.
A.which,neverB.that,everC.that,neverD.which,ever
I’lltellyou______hetoldmelastnight.
A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all
It’sthethirdtime______inNanjingthismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whichyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whichyou’vearrived
例6：
Whoistheman____wasthere?
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom
例7：
Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_______itusedtobe.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as
例8：
Wrestlingisasportin___peopleeasilygethurt.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
只用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词为不定代词或者先行词被any,all,much,no,little,few等修饰时。
Thereisnothing（that）Icansayaboutit.
Heisoneofthefewthatcanworkitoutinfiveminutes.
2.先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
ThisisthebestbasketballmatchthatIhaveeverseen.
3.先行词被theonly或thevery修饰时。
Theonlythingthatwecandoistoaskourteachers’help.
4.先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。
WhenforeignerstalkaboutChina,thefirstthatcomestomindistheGreatWall.
5.先行词既包含人又包含物时。
Theytalkedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthattheyhadvisited.
6.先行词是疑问代词时。
Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminthegame?
7.先行词在逻辑上充当定语从句的表语时。
Thisisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.
只用which不用that的情况
1.关系词前有介词紧密连接，指物的只能用介+which。
Hewroteabookinwhichwecouldlearnabouthislife.
2.在非限制性定语从句中。
Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherhearttohermouth.
as和which的选择
WheneverImethim,____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.
19.what B.which C.that D.when
________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
_____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
知识点4：
whose的用法
RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.
1.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
翻译句子：
这就是昨晚窗户破掉的那所房子。
________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________.
知识点5：
高考对关系副词where的考查
Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
知识点6：
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
Istillremembertheday____shefirstworethatgreendress.
A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich
Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.that B.towho C.fromwhom D.towhom
Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.
1.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich
升级会员 