英语日常交际用语对话形式.docx
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英语日常交际用语对话形式
英语日常交际用语(对话形式)
祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou. -Thanksverymuch.Ihopeyou'llsucceedineverything. -SodoI.Iwishyousuccess. -Thankyou.Wesendyouourbestwishes. -Thankyouverymuch.Happynewyear!
-Happynewyear!
(Thesametoyou.)AmerryChristmastoyou. -Thankyou.Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime. -Thankyou.Happybirthday!
-Thankyou.二、邀請和应答(Invitationsandresponses)Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?
-Ohyes,thankyou.IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday. -I'msorry,butIcan't.Willyougodancingwithus?
-Ofcourse.I'llbegladto.WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening?
-Yes,thankyou.WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning?
-OK.When?
Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandseemooncakes. -OK.Thankyouverymuch.三、表示同意和不同意(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday. -No,Ithinkit'sopen.Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience. -Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.IthinkIshallreadabookinstead. -Goodidea.That'smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVProgramme.Idon'tthinkthatit'strue.He'salwaystellingstrangestories. -Iknow.ButthistimeIcan'tdecideifheisrightornot.IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject. -Maybe.ButIpreferart.Don'tthinkinChinesewhenyou'respeakingEnglish. -Youarequiteright.四、道歉和应答(Apologiesandresponses)Sorrytotroubleyou. -That'sallright.Oh,Iamsosorry. -That'squiteallright.I'msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble. -Notroubleatall.I'msoory.Ilostthekeytoyourbike. -Itdoesn'tmatter.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime. -Itdoesn'tmatter.Youhaven'tpaidforityet. -Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.五、劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestions)Theparkisn'tfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere?
-OK.You'dbetterclosethewindows.It'scoldintheroom. -Allright.Ifyouarenotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor. -OK.Thankyouverymuch.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy. -Yes,Iwill.Thanks.Themuseumisveryfarfromhere.Let'catchabus,shallwe?
-OK.Let'scatchabus.Youmustrememberthesaying:
Whateveryoudo,doitwell. -Thankyouforyouradvice.六、打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)Hello!
-Hello,Bill?
-No,thisisSam. -Hi,Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou?
Hello. -Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?
No.5MiddleSchool. -MrGreen,please. -I'msorry.MrGreenisnotin. -Whenwillhebeback?
-Aboutsixthisafternoon. -Allright.I'llringagainthen. -Verywell.Hello!
-Hello,HamMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-EnglishDictionaryplease?
-Sorry!
It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly?
-CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary?
-Sure.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow. -Thankyou.Goodbye.七、請求允許和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)Pleaseletmehelpyou. -No,thanks.Icancarryit.CanIseeyourlicence,please?
-OK.MayIcallyouJames?
-Ofcourse,ifyouwish.CouldIborrowapen,please?
-Ofcourse.Withpleasure.Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary?
-Yes,hereyouare.MayIaskyouseveralquestions?
-Yes,ofcourse.八、提供…和应答(Offersandresponses)MayIhelpyou?
-Ohyes,thankyou.Letmehelpyouwiththebags. -Well,Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame.Canwehelpyou -Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan't.Myleghurts.MustIcleantheclassroomnow?
-Oh,youneedn't.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
-Yes,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dliketohaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.九、问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses)Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please?
-Oh,it'soverthere.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis?
-Look!
It'sontheothersideoftheroad.Howfaristhepostoffice,please?
-Onlyafewkilometers.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
-Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou'llseeit.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket -Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatthebookshop.You'llfindit.十、购物(Shopping)WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dlikesomeapples.WherecanIbuysomestationery?
-Let'slookattheshoppingguide.Oh,it'sonthegroundFloor.CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges?
-Certainly.Hereyouare.Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio?
-Certainly.Howmuchistheradio?
-Ninetyyuan.Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?
-Yes,I'dliketobuyasweather.十一、谈论天氣(Talkingabouttheweather)It'safinedayforawalk. -Yes,theairisniceandclean.Ohdear!
It'sverycoldtoday. -Yes,youneedtowearwarmerclothes.What'stheweatherliketoday?
-It'sfine.What'stheweatherlikeinyourcountrynow?
-It'sveryhot.Lovelyweather,isn'tit?
-Yes,isn'tit?
Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?
-Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromThenorthwest.十二、时间或日期和应答(Askingthetimeordateandresponses)Hi,Mary.Whattimeisitnow?
-It'saboutthree.Whatdayisittoday?
-It'sWednesday.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplaneleaves?
-Certainly.Itleavesattenintheevening.What'sthetimeMywatchhasstopped. -Letmesee.It'sfivetoten.Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?
-Yes,it'ssixtwenty.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime?
-Ohsorry,Idon'thavemywatchwithme.十三、約会(Makingappointments)AreyoufreenextWednesdayeveningIwanttogotothecinemawithyou?
-Yes,I'dliketo.Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?
-Idon'tmind.EithertimeisOK.Areyoufreelatertoday?
-Sorry,I'mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.Areyouabletocometomorrowmorning?
-Ithinkso.Areyoufreethisafternoon?
-Ohno.Willthiseveningbeallright?
I'mbusytoday.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?
-Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemakeitnineo'clock?
十四、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)Don'tclimbthatladder!
It'sbroken. -OK.Thankyou.Lookout!
There'sacarcoming. -Oh,thankyou.Youmustn'tplayonthestreet.It'sdangerous. -No,wewon't.Don'ttouchthemachinewhenitisworking. -No,Iwon't.Thankyou.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere. -Oh,I'msorry.Youcan'twalkyourdoginthepark. -Oh,I'msorry.I'llneverdoitagain.十五、看病(Seeingthedoctor)I'mfeelingtired,doctor. -Haveagoodrestandthenyou'llfeelbetter.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
-I'mfeelingevenworse.Doctor,sheisnotfeelingwell. -Nothingserious,Ihope.Doctor,doIhavetotakethemedicinebeforeoraftermeals?
-Threetimesadayaftermeals.What'sthematter?
-I'vegotaheadache.What'syourtrouble?
-I'vehadapaininmystomachsincemorning.十六、语言困难(XXIX.Languagedifficulties)Idon'tquitefollowyou,MrGreen.Willyoupleasesayitagain?
-OK.DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?
-Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Ibegyourpardon.Willyousayitagain?
-Allright.WillyousayitagainmoreslowlyIcan'tfollowyou. -OK.Willyoupleaserepeatwhatyou'vejustsaid?
-OK.I'llrepeatwhatIhavesaid.I'msorry,Idon'tunderstandFrench.DoyouspeakEnglish?
-Yes,Ido.