英语常用日常交际用语.docx

英语常用日常交际用语.docx

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英语常用日常交际用语

英语常用日常交际用语

一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Goodwishes，congratulationsandresponses）

　　1.-Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.

　　-Thanksverymuch.

　　2.-Ihopeyou'llsucceedineverything.

　　-SodoI.

　　3.-Iwishyousuccess.

　　-Thankyou.

　　4.-Wesendyouourbestwishes.

　　-Thankyouverymuch.

　　5.-Happynewyear！

　　-Happynewyear！

（Thesametoyou.）

　　6.-AmerryChristmastoyou.

　　-Thankyou.

　　7.-Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.

　　-Thankyou.

　　8.-Happybirthday！

　　-Thankyou.

　　二、邀請和应答（Invitationsandresponses）

　　1.-Wouldyouliketocometotheparty？

　　-Ohyes，thankyou.

　　2.-IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday.

　　-I'msorry，butIcan't.

　　3.-Willyougodancingwithus？

　　-Ofcourse.I'llbegladto.

　　4.-WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening？

　　-Yes，thankyou.

　　5.-WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning？

　　-OK.When？

　　6.-Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandseemooncakes.

　　-OK.Thankyouverymuch.

　　三、表示同意和不同意（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）

　　1.-Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.

　　-No，Ithinkit'sopen.

　　2.-Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.

　　-Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.

　　3.-IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.

　　-Goodidea.That'smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVProgramme.

　　4.-Idon'tthinkthatit'strue.He'salwaystellingstrangestories.

　　-Iknow.ButthistimeIcan'tdecideifheisrightornot.

　　5.-IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.

　　-Maybe.ButIpreferart.

　　6.-Don'tthinkinChinesewhenyou'respeakingEnglish.

　　-Youarequiteright.

　　四、道歉和应答（Apologiesandresponses）

　　1.-Sorrytotroubleyou.

　　-That'sallright.

　　2.-Oh，Iamsosorry.

　　-That'squiteallright.

　　3.-I'msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.

　　-Notroubleatall.

　　4.-I'msoory.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.

　　-Itdoesn'tmatter.

　　5.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.

　　-Itdoesn'tmatter.

　　6.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet.

　　-Oh，I'mreallyverysorry.

五、劝告和建议（Adviceandsuggestions）

　　1.-Theparkisn'tfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere？

　　-OK.

　　2.-You'dbetterclosethewindows.It'scoldintheroom.

　　-Allright.

　　3.-Ifyouarenotbetterbythen，I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

　　-OK.Thankyouverymuch.

　　4.-Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.

　　-Yes，Iwill.Thanks.

　　5.-Themuseumisveryfarfromhere.Let'catchabus，shallwe？

　　-OK.Let'scatchabus.

　　6.-Youmustrememberthesaying：

Whateveryoudo，doitwell.

　　-Thankyouforyouradvice.

　　六、打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）

　　1.-Hello！

　　-Hello，Bill？

　　-No，thisisSam.

　　-Hi，Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou？

　　2.-Hello.

　　-Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen？

　　3.-No.5MiddleSchool.

　　-MrGreen，please.

　　-I'msorry.MrGreenisnotin.

　　-Whenwillhebeback？

　　-Aboutsixthisafternoon.

　　-Allright.I'llringagainthen.

　　-Verywell.

　　4.-Hello！

　　-Hello，HamMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-EnglishDictionaryplease？

　　-Sorry！

It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly？

　　-CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary？

　　-Sure.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.

　　-Thankyou.Goodbye.

　　七、请求允许和应答（Askingforpermissionandresponses）

　　1.-Pleaseletmehelpyou.

　　-No，thanks.Icancarryit.

　　2.-CanIseeyourlicence，please？

　　-OK.

　　3.-MayIcallyouJames？

　　-Ofcourse，ifyouwish.

　　4.-CouldIborrowapen，please？

　　-Ofcourse.Withpleasure.

　　5.-Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary？

　　-Yes，hereyouare.

　　6.-MayIaskyouseveralquestions？

　　-Yes，ofcourse.

　　八、提供和应答（Offersandresponses）

　　1.-MayIhelpyou？

　　-Ohyes，thankyou.

　　2.-Letmehelpyouwiththebags.

　　-Well，Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame.

　　3.-Canwehelpyou？

　　-Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan't.Myleghurts.

　　4.-MustIcleantheclassroomnow？

　　-Oh，youneedn't.

　　5.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？

　　-Yes，please.

　　6.-WhatcanIdoforyou？

　　-I'dliketohaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.

九、问路和应答（Askingthewayandresponses）

　　1.-Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom，please？

　　-Oh，it'soverthere.

　　2.-Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis？

　　-Look！

It'sontheothersideoftheroad.

　　3.-Howfaristhepostoffice，please？

　　-Onlyafewkilometers.

　　4.-Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation？

　　-Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou'llseeit.

　　5.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket？

　　-Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatthebookshop.You'llfindit.

　　十、购物（Shopping）

　　1.-WhatcanIdoforyou？

　　-I'dlikesomeapples.

　　2.-WherecanIbuysomestationery？

　　-Let'slookattheshoppingguide.Oh，it'sonthegroundFloor.

　　3.-CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges？

　　-Certainly.Hereyouare.

　　4.-Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio？

　　-Certainly.

　　5.-Howmuchistheradio？

　　-Ninetyyuan.

　　6.-Goodmorning，sir.MayIhelpyou？

　　-Yes，I'dliketobuyasweather.

　　十一、谈论天气（Talkingabouttheweather）

　　1.-It'safinedayforawalk.

　　-Yes，theairisniceandclean.

　　2.-Ohdear！

It'sverycoldtoday.

　　-Yes，youneedtowearwarmerclothes.

　　3.-What'stheweatherliketoday？

　　-It'sfine.

　　4.-What'stheweatherlikeinyourcountrynow？

　　-It'sveryhot.

　　5.-Lovelyweather，isn'tit？

　　-Yes，isn'tit？

　　6.-Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit？

　　-Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday，withastrongwindfromThenorthwest.

　　十二、时间或日期和应答（Askingthetimeordateandresponses）

　　1.-Hi，Mary.Whattimeisitnow？

　　-It'saboutthree.

　　2.-Whatdayisittoday？

　　-It'sWednesday.

　　3.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplaneleaves？

　　-Certainly.Itleavesattenintheevening.

　　4.-What'sthetime？

Mywatchhasstopped.

　　-Letmesee.It'sfivetoten.

　　5.-Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime？

　　-Yes，it'ssixtwenty.

　　6.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime？

　　-Ohsorry，Idon'thavemywatchwithme.

十三、约会（Makingappointments）

　　1.-AreyoufreenextWednesdayevening？

Iwanttogotothecinemawithyou？

　　-Yes，I'dliketo.

　　2.-Whenshallwemeet，thiseveningortomorrowevening？

　　-Idon'tmind.EithertimeisOK.

　　3.-Areyoufreelatertoday？

　　-Sorry，I'mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

　　4.-Areyouabletocometomorrowmorning？

　　-Ithinkso.

　　5.-Areyoufreethisafternoon？

　　-Ohno.Willthiseveningbeallright？

　　6.-I'mbusytoday.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon？

　　-Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemakeitnineo'clock？

　　十四、禁止和警告（Prohibitionandwarnings）

　　1.-Don'tclimbthatladder！

It'sbroken.

　　-OK.Thankyou.

　　2.-Lookout！

There'sacarcoming.

　　-Oh，thankyou.

　　3.-Youmustn'tplayonthestreet.It'sdangerous.

　　-No，wewon't.

　　4.-Don'ttouchthemachinewhenitisworking.

　　-No，Iwon't.Thankyou.

　　5.-Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.

　　-Oh，I'msorry.

　　6.-Youcan'twalkyourdoginthepark.

　　-Oh，I'msorry.I'llneverdoitagain.

　　十五、看病（Seeingthedoctor）

　　1.-I'mfeelingtired，doctor.

　　-Haveagoodrestandthenyou'llfeelbetter.

　　2.-Howareyoufeelingtoday？

　　-I'mfeelingevenworse.

　　3.-Doctor，sheisnotfeelingwell.

　　-Nothingserious，Ihope.

　　4.-Doctor，doIhavetotakethemedicinebeforeoraftermeals？

　　-Threetimesadayaftermeals.

　　5.-What'sthematter？

　　-I'vegotaheadache.

　　6.-What'syourtrouble？

　　-I'vehadapaininmystomachsincemorning.

　　十六、语言困难（Languagedifficulties）

　　1.-Idon'tquitefollowyou，MrGreen.Willyoupleasesayitagain？

　　-OK.2.-DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying？

　　-Sorry，Ican'tfollowyou.

　　3.-Ibegyourpardon.Willyousayitagain？

　　-Allright.

　　4.-Willyousayitagainmoreslowly？

Ican'tfollowyou.

　　-OK.

　　5.-Willyoupleaserepeatwhatyou'vejustsaid？

　　-OK.I'llrepeatwhatIhavesaid.

　　6.-I'msorry，Idon'tunderstandFrench.DoyouspeakEnglish？

　　-Yes，Ido.