真题山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案.docx
《真题山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《真题山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
真题山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案
山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?
"shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
"Whatisthisusedfor?
"sheasked
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
“Oh!
”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.
Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturned
toMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”
"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?
A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome
2.MissLeewas__________teacher.
A.anEnglishB.ascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer
B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding
4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A
【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。
虽然玛丽内向，但是Vimala很喜欢她。
在一次跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉了，结果玛丽看不清楚东西。
这时上课铃响了，是李老师的课，她是一位非常严肃认真的老师。
在课上，李老师问了一个问题，除了玛丽，其他的同学把头低了下去。
老师提问了玛丽，由于看不清楚老师拿的是什么，而没有回答出来。
这时老师有点生气。
Vimala出于帮助同学的爱心，把真相告诉了老师，老师让玛丽走近一点，结果玛丽正确的回答了老师的问题。
老师露出了会心的微笑。
本文体现了同学之间的友谊和老师的大度认真。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.可知，在她们玩跳高的时候，玛丽的眼镜掉下来摔坏了。
故选B。
2.推理判断题。
根据第三段的第一句话Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.可知，李老师在课上解释了如何做实验来生产大眼睛晶体。
说明李老师是一名科学老师，而不是英语和数学老师。
故选B。
3.细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句话ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.可知，她看不清楚老师手里拿着什么。
故选C。
4.词意猜测题。
A.theskywascloudy天空是阴云的；B.aheavystormwascoming一场暴风雨就要来了；C.MissLeewasbecomingangry李老师开始生气了。
题干的意思是，Vimala看到李老师的脸上有一层阴云掠过。
说明李老师已经开始生气了。
故选C。
5.细节理解题。
题目问的是，下列哪一项不正确？
根据句子I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.这句话是在玛丽眼镜掉了之后说的话。
而不是眼睛不好。
因此A不对。
由句子MissLeewasaverystrictteacher可知，李老师是一位严肃认真的老师。
因此B对。
根据句子“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.可知，玛丽知道夹具的作用。
因此C对。
故选A。
B
AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodypats.Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.
Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher
happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears
ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadto
cutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”
6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?
A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees
7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.
A.almostthreemonthsB.overonemonthC.morethanfourmonths
8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.
A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings
9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.
A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect
10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents
①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique
②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup
③Kittshadtwohumanarms
④AtruckhitKitts'scar
⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm
⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarm
A.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②
【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C
【解析】短文大意：
文章介绍了阿曼达基茨在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂，在新技术的帮助下，她利用剩下的上臂神经，获得了新的仿生手臂。
本文介绍了她的手臂的情况。
6.细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.可知，阿曼达基茨她有一个仿生手臂。
故选A。
7.细节理解题。
由第四段的句子AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.可知，在三个月的时候，她开始感觉到轻微的抽搐和抽搐。
一个月后，她得到了她的第一个仿生手臂。
因此一共是四个月，故选C。
8.细节理解题。
A.clapherhands拍拍手；B.holdthing拿东西；C.feelroughorsmooththings感觉得到粗糙或光滑的东西。
根据短文的最后一段的句子Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,和句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”说明，阿曼达基茨的仿生手臂可以拿东西，但是不能拍拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的东西。
故选B。
9.推理判断题。
题干的意思是，阿曼达基茨对她的新手臂的态度是怎样的。
A.positive积极地；B.Angry生气的；C.perfect完美的。
根据最后一段的句子ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”但阿曼达基茨积极地说，“有一天我能感觉到它，当我的孩子们唱歌的时候，我会为他们拍拍我的手鼓掌”。
说明阿曼达基茨对于她的新手臂很积极乐观。
故选A。
C
阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。
请将答案编号涂卡。
A表示正确，B表示错误。
Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.Stormsfromthe
IndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleareverypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.
Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.Itissosuccessf
升级会员 