期末卷江苏南京市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷一含答案与解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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一、单项填空（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Thisisreally_______uglybird.
—Butitis_______usefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.
A．an;
aB．an;
an
C．a;
aD．a;
2．Computertechnologymakes________possibleformanypeopletoworkathome.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．them
3．InChina,fewerandfewerpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando________othersontheway.
A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helps.
4．IinvitedTom’swholefamilytomyparty,butTomcame________.
A．aloneB．lonelyC．lateD．here.
5．Weshould________waystoslovetheenvironmentalproblems.
A．comeupwithB．catchupwithC．handoutD．giveup
6．________heisyourbestfriend,________youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.
A．Although,butB．But,thoughC．Although,/D．Because,so
7．—Look!
Anewpianostands________thewall.Itwillbelongtoyou.
—Thanks,mom.It’smydreamtoownsuchagoodpiano.
A．inB．overC．underD．against
8．—Ishoutedatyouatthegate,butyoudidn’thearme.
—Really?
I________atelephonecalltoafriend.
A．makeB．wasmakingC．madeD．havemade
9．Iusedto________clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto________themonline.
A．buying;
buyingB．buy;
buyC．buying;
buyD．buy;
buying
10．—Wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithmetonight?
—I'
dloveto,butIhaven'
tfinishedmyhomework________.
A．alreadyB．yetC．everD．still
11．—________youhavetroubleinEnglishstudy,pleasetellme.
—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.
A．WheneverB．HoweverC．WhateverD．Wherever
12．—________isthepopulationofChinanow?
—About1,400,050,000.
A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．WhatD．How
13．—CouldyousparetimetocometomyNewYear'
sparty?
—Well,Idon'
tknow________.
A．thatIcouldfinishmyworkbythenB．whencanIfinishmywork
C．ifIcanfinishtheworkbythenD．howcanIfinishtheworkbythen
14．—Shallwegoshoppingattwoo'
clocktomorrowafternoon?
—________.Willthreeo'
clockbeOK?
A．Sorry,Ican'
tmakeit.B．Noproblem.
C．Sure,it'
suptoyou.D．Sorry,I'
mnotfreetoday.
15．—What'
swrong,mom?
Whyareyousoangry?
—Lookatyourroom!
Nothingisinits________place.Cleanitrightnow!
A．normalB．typicalC．properD．natural
二、完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyonehasmanyfriendsbutatruefriendisalwayshelpful.Ididn'
tbelieve16untilonethinghappenedtomewhenIwasinGradeSeven.
Jiewasoneofmyclassmates.HeandIwerealsoneighbors.Healways17hismotherbutIdidn'
tlikelisteningtomymother.Ididn'
tthinkitwasnecessaryforhertoteach18anything.Jieknewallaboutthatbuthesaid19tome.
Oneweekend,Jie20metoseeamovie.IlikedmoviesverymuchsoIwenttothe21withhimhappily.Themoviewas22thelovebetweenamotherandherson.Afterseeingit,Ibegantoknowhowgreattheloveofthemotherwas.Ifelt23thatIdidn'
tlistentomymotherbefore.Idecidedtothink24aboutmymotherthanaboutmyself.AfterIsaidthattohim,Jiesmiledandsaid,"
It'
sreallynecessaryforyoutoseesuchamovie.Thatwasagoodchoiceforbothyouandme."
Suddenly,Iknew25heinvitedmetoseethemovie.Justatthattime,Iknewatruefriendisalwayshelpful.
16．A．itB．themC．himD．her
17．A．listenstoB．looksafterC．listenedtoD．lookedfor
18．A．himB．meC．usD．her
19．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
20．A．helpedB．madeC．invitedD．followed
21．A．parkB．cinemaC．zooD．concert
22．A．aboutB．forC．inD．at
23．A．sorryB．happyC．relaxedD．well
24．A．muchB．alotC．manyD．more
25．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where
三、阅读理解（共15小题；
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Laura
IhadaheadacheonSunday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!
ThenDadtookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.
David
LastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplaybuttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.
Anna
MyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing,Dadtookouttherubbish,andIsweptthefloor.WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'
tverydirty.
Harry
MyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'
ttakeanumbrella,sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Butthetrainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!
26．What'
swrongwithLaura?
A．Shehadasorethroat.B．Shehadatoothache.C．Shehadafever.D．Shecutherfinger.
27．NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic,hewill________.
A．preparemorefoodB．takeanumbrellaC．ridehisnewbikeD．watchtheweatherreport
28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Laura'
smothersenthertothehospital.B．Annatidiedthehousetwiceaweek.
C．Davidwenttothebeachtopickuprubbish.D．Harrygotwetbecausehefellintotheriver.
B
Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.
Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soonitwashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"
Dad,itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?
"
Thefathercutthestringoffthereel（线轴）.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.
Butthen,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"
Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?
Thefatherexplained,"
Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youusethestringtohelpthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport（支持）thekite."
Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertain（某些）thingsholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingthatsupportsusmost.
29．Theboywantedtocutthekitestringbecause________.
A．hesawotherpeopledosoB．hewantedthekitetoflyhigher
C．hewantedtoletthekiteflyfreelyD．hewantedtowatchthekitefalldown
30．Whathappenedwhenthestringwascut?
A．Thekitefelldownquickly.B．Thekiteflewawaywithastrongwind.
C．ThekiteflewhigherandhigherD．Thekiteflewhigherfirst,thenfelldown.
31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A．Westoreast,homeisbest.
B．Successcomesfromhardwork.
C．Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.
D．Sometimeswewillloseourwaywithoutourparents.
C
FranzPeterSchubertwasagreatmusician.Hehadmanyfamousmusicalworks.
SchubertwasbornintoamusicalfamilyinViennaonJanuary31,1797.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andhetaughtyoungSchuberttoplaytheviolin.OneofSchubert'
sbrothersalsogavehimpianolessons.
Schuberthadagiftforsinging,too.Thatgothimintoagoodschoolandaplaceinitsboys'
choir（合唱团）.Helearnedalotaboutmusicthere,andhegotreallygoodatwritingallkindsofmusic.However,Schubert'
svoicechangedwhenheturned15,sohehadtoleavetheschoolattheendof1813.
Backathome,Schubertstartedworkingathisfather'
sschool.Hedidn'
tliketeaching,though.Andhespentfreetimewritingmusic.Duringthistime,hewrotehisfirstfullsymphonyandopera（交响曲和歌剧）.Healsowrotemanyofhisfamoussongs.
In1818,Schubertgaveupteachingtomakemusicfull-time.Itwasagoodchange.Peoplelikedhismusic,andtheyevenpaidhimtowritemusicforthem.Schubertfinallymademoneyfromhismusicalworks,buttheydidn'
tmakehimrich.
Evenso,Schubertworkedreallylongandhard.However,hishealthgotworse,andhediedonNovember19,1828.However,Schubertandhismusictouchedmanypeopleduringhistime.Hisworksstilltouchpeopletoday.
32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninEnglish?
A．AdviceB．QuestionC．JokeD．Talent
33．WhatwasSchubertbestataccordingtothepassage?
A．Teaching.B．Singing.C．Writingmusic.D．Workinginachoir.
34．Fromthepassage,weCANNOTinferthat.
A．Schubert'
sfamilyplayedanimportantroleinhismusiclife
B．Schubertstoppedbeingintheboys'
choirbecausehedidn'
tlikeit
C．Schubertevermadealivingbywritingmusicforsomepeople
D．FranzPeterSchubertdiedattheageof31
35．Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?
A．Jack—helikesplayingwithkidsandwantstobeateacher.
B．Emma—sheisverysmartandgoodatwritingbeautifulstories.
C．Linda—sheenjoysmusicandwantstofindanexample.
D．Peter—heisinterestedinsomegreatwaystobecomesuccessful.
D
Whyisthatmanyteenagershaveenergytoplaycomputergamesuntillateatnight，butcan'
tfindtheenergytogetoutofbedintimeforschool？
Accordingtoanewreport，today'
steenagersaregettingsolittlesleepbuttheirhealthisindanger．
Thisraisesseriousquestionsaboutwhetherbeingshortofsleepisinfluencingchildren'
sabilitytopayattentionatschool．Researchhasshownthatlosingevenjusthalfanhour'
ssleepatnightcanhavedeepinfluencesonhowchildrenperformthenextday．
Sowhyaren'
tteenagersgettingenoughsleep？
Someexpertssuggestthattelevisio
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