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(ii)Discretedatacantakeonanyvalue
(iii)Qualitativedataaredatathatcannotbemeasured
(iv)Populationdataaredataarisingasaresultofinvestigatingagroupofpeopleorobjects
Whichofthestatementsaretrue?
A(i)and(ii)only
B(ii)and(iii)only
C(ii)and(iv)only
D(iii)and(iv)only
Costclassification
5.Afirmhastopaya20cperunitroyaltytotheinventorofadevicewhichitmanufacturesandsells.Howwouldtheroyaltychargebeclassifiedinthefirm’saccounts?
ASellingexpense
BDirectexpense
CProductionoverhead
DAdminstrativeoverhead
6.Acompanymanufacturesandsellstoysandincursthefollowingthreecosts:
(i)Rentalofthefinishedgoodswarehouse
(ii)Depreciationofitsownfleetofdeliveryvehicles
(iii)Commissionpaidtosalesstaff
Whichoftheseareclassifiedasdistributioncosts?
B(i)and(iii)only
C(ii)and(iii)only
D(i),(ii)and(iii)
A
Costbehavior
7.Fixedcostsareconventionallydeemedtobe:
AConstantperunitofoutput
BConstantintotalwhenproductionvolumechanges
COutsidethecontrolofmanagement
DEasilycontrolled
8.Acompanyhasrecordedthefollowingdatainthetwomostrecentperiods.
Totalcostsofproduction
Volumeofproduction
$
Units
13,500
700
18,300
1,100
Whatisthebestestimateofthecompany’sfixedcostsofperiod?
A$13,500
B$13,200
C$5,100
D$4,800
C
9.Anorganisationmanufacturesasingleproduct.Thetotalcostofmaking4,000unitsis
$20,000andthetotalcostofmaking20,000unitsis$40,000.Withinthisrangeofactivity
thetotalfixedcostsramainunchanged.
Whatisthevariablecostperunitoftheproduct?
A$0.80
B$1.20
C$1.25
D$2.00
Answer:
Presentinginformation
10.ThecostofmaterialsforproductAareasfollows.
MaterialW:
$2,250
MaterialX:
$3,000
MaterialY:
$3,600
MaterialZ:
$150
Ifthematerialproportionsweredisplayedonapiechart,howmanydegreewouldmaterialY
represent?
A90degreesC144degree
B120degreeD204degree
Thefollowinginformationrelatestoquestions5.2to5.3
Numberofice-creamssold
April
May
June
July
Mintchocchip
600
760
725
900
Chocolate
300
335
360
525
Strawberry
175
260
310
475
Blueberry
75
90
100
11.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
ASalesofmintchocchiprosesteadilyoverthefourmonths
BTotalsalesfellinthemonthofJuly
CAfterMay,salesofstrawberrybegantocatchupwithsalesofchocolate
DSalesofblueberryroseinMayandJuly
Materialcosts
12.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsarefulfilledbyagoodrececivednote(GRN)?
(i)Providesinformationtoupdatetheinventoryrecordsonreceiptofgoods
(ii)Providesinformationtocheckthequantityonthesupplier’sinvoice
(iii)Providesinformationtocheckthepriceonthesupplier’sinvoice
D(i)only
13.ThematerialstorescontrolaccountforacompanyforMarchlookslikethis:
MATERIALSTORESCONTROLACCOUNT
Balanceb/d
12,000
Workinprogress
40,000
Suppliers
49,000
Overheadcontrol
18,000
27,000
79,000
Balanceb/d
Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect?
(i)IssuesofdirectmaterialsduringMarchwere$18,000
(ii)IssuesofdirectmaterialsduringMarchwere$48,000
(iii)IssuesofindirectmaterialsduringMarchwere$12,000
(iv)PurchasesofmaterialsduringMarchwere$49,000
A(i)and(iv)only
B(ii)and(iv)only
C(ii),(iii)and(iv)only
DAllofthem
14.ACBCograduallyreceivesitsre-supplyofinventoryatarateof10,000unitsaweek.Otherinformationisavailableasfollows.
Weeklydemand
5,000units
Set-upcostsforeachproductionrun
$125
Weeklycostofholdingoneunit
$0.0025
Whatistheeconomicproductionrun?
A1,577units
B7.071units
C31,623units
D894,427units
Labour
15.Thefollowingdatarelatetoworkinthefinishingdepartmentofacertainfactory.
Normalworkingday
7hours
Basicrateofpayperhour
$5
Standardtimeallowedtoproduce1unit
4minutes
Premiumbonuspayableatthebasicrate
60%oftimesaved
Onaparticulardayoneemployeefinishes180units.Hisgrosspayforthedaywillbe
A$35
B$50
C$56
D$60
16.Janeworksasamenberofathree-persontearnintheassemblydepartmentofafactory.Theteamisrewardedbyagroupbonusschemewherebytheteamleaderreceives40percentofanybonusearnedbytheteam,andtheramainingbonusissharedevenlybetweenJaneandtheotherteammember.
Detailofoutputforonedayaregivenbelow.
Hoursworkedbyteam
8hours
Teamproductionachieved
80units
Standardtimeallowedtoproduceoneunti
9minutes
Groupbonuspayableat$6perhour
70%oftimesaved
ThebonuselementofJane’spayforthisparticulardaywillbe
A$5.04
B$7.20
C$10.08
D$16.80
Accountingforoverheads
17.ThefollowingextractofinformationisavailableconcerningthefourcostcentresofEGLimited.
Servicecost
Productioncostcentres
centre
Machinery
Finishing
Packing
Canteen
Numberofdirectemployees
7
6
2
—
Numberofindirectemployees
3
1
4
Overheadallocatedandapportioned
$28,500
$18,300
$8,960
$8,400
Theoverheadcostofthecanteenistobere-apportionedtotheproductioncostcentresonthe
basisofthenumberofemployeesinieachproductioncostcentre.Afterthere-apportioned,thetotaloverheadcostofthepackingdepartment,tothenearest$,willbe
A$1,200
B$9,968
C$10,080
D$10,160
18.Acompanymanufacturerstwoproducts,XandY,inafactorydividedintotwoproductioncostcentres.PrimaryandFinishing.Thefollowingbudgeteddataareavaliable:
Costcentre
Primary
Allocatedandapportionedfixedoverheadcosts
$96,000
$82,500
Directlabourminutesperunit:
—productX
36
25
—productY
48
35
Budgetedproductionis6,000unitsofproductXand7,500unitsofproductY.Fixedoverheadcostsaretobeabsorbedonadirectlabourhourbasis.
WhatisthebudgetedfixedoverheadcostperunitforproductY?
A$11
B$12
C$14
D$15
Absorptioncostingandmarginalcosting
19.Thefollowingdataisavailableforperiod9.
Openinginventory10,000units
Closinginventory8,000units
Absorptioncostingprofit$280,000
Theprofitforperiod9usingmarginalcostingwouldbe:
A$278,000
B$280,000
C$282,000
DImpossibletocalculatewithoutmoreinformation
20.Acompanymanufacturesandsellsasingleproduct.Forthismonththebudgetedfixedproductionoverheadsare$48,000,budgetedproductionis12,000unitsandbudgetedsalesare11,720units.
Thecompanycurrentlyusesabsorptioncosting.
Ifthecompanyusedmarginalcostingprinciplesinsteadofabsorptioncostingforthismonth,whatwouldbetheeffectonthebudgetedprofit?
A$1.120higher
B$1,120lower
C$3,920higher
D$3,920lower
21.HMFCoproducesasingleproduct.Thebudgetedfixedproductionoverheadsfortheperiodare$500,000.Thebudgetedoutputfortheperiodis2,500units.Openinginventoryatthestartoftheperiodconsistedof900unitsandclosinginventoryattheendoftheperiodconsistedof300units.Ifabsorptioncostingprincipleswereapplied,theprofitfortheperiodcomparedtothemarginalcostingprofitwouldbe:
A$125,000higher
B$125,000lower
C$120,000higher
D$120,000lower
Job,batchandservicecosting
22.Whichofthefollowingcostingmethodsismostlikelytobeusedbyacompanyinvolvedinthemanufactureofliquidsoap?
ABatchcosting
BServicecosting
CJobcosting
DProcesscosting
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredaserviceindustry?
(i)Anairlinecompany
(ii)Anrailwaycompany
(iii)Afirmofaccountants
C(i),(ii)and(iii)
D(ii)and(iii)only
Processcosting
24.Inaparticularprocess,theinputfortheperiodwas2,000units.Therewerenoinventoriesatthebeginningorendoftheprocess.Normallossis5percentofinput.Inwhichthefollowingcircumstancesisthereanabnormalgain?
(i)Actualoutput=1,800units
(ii)Actualoutput=1,950units
(iii)Actual