福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题文档格式.docx

福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题文档格式.docx

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A.buoyantB.restlessC.remorsefulD.resistant

2.Hewasfamousforhisreparteeandhissarcasm.AA.WittyretortB.willfulldeparture

C.monologueD.overriding

3.Afteryearsofdelayehproblemhasnowbecomeurgent.AA．procrastinationB.dilation

C..dilutionD.sacrifice

4.Youmaybeathletic,butamonkeyismoreagile.D

A.cleverB.nimbleC.stupidD.quick

5.Ifamanufacturerhastochargeexorbitantlyforhisproduct,hewilllosebusiness.A

A.excessivelyB.reasonably

C.relentlesslyD.inexpensively

6.agruntofacquiescence:

A

A.consentB.refusalC.complianceD.acquisition

7.dilationofthepupils:

CA．restrictionB.constrictionC.amplificationD.punishment

8.sterileleadershipA

A.infecundB.agingC.effectiveD.doubtful

9.moronicbehavior:

C

A.talkativeB.intelligentC.stupidD.irresponsible

10.tenacioussalesmenB

A.laxB.unyieldingC.imperfectD.impatient

11.ManyofPresidentRoosevelt’scriticsfeltthathewastooautocratic.B

A.democratic B.self-powerful C.concealingthetruth D.upper-class

12.Ratherthanvoteforeitherside,thecongressmandecidedtoabstain.A

A.notvoteB.voteforbothC.stayhomeD.votelater13.Johnwasforcedtomakeanextemporaneousspeech.C

A.sharpB.foolishC.offhandD.critical14.Thepolicegiveslightcredencetothereport.C

A.attentionB.studyC.beliefD.evaluation

15.Thefourthyearsociologyclasswasahomogeneousgroupofuniversitystudents.B

A.uniformB.averageC.unrelatedD.distinguishable

16.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttodisrobebeforetheexamination.D

A.takemedicineB.breathedeeplyC.relaxD.undress17.Thepolicemanusedamegaphone.B

A.aportableradioB.ininstrumenttomakehisvoicelouder.

C.alongstickD.atelephoneinhiscar18.Jackisdefraudingthecommerciallaw.C

A.discardingB.maiming C.cheatingD.repeating19.Thethievesransackedtheroomtryingtofindhejewels.A

A.lootedB.probedintoC.raidedD.thoroughlysearched20.Thecheckwasmarkedvoid.D

A.payableB.ineffectC.canceledD.invalid

II.Readingcomprehension10%

Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomicshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses（e.g.clothmaking,sewing,andcanningfoods）fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem（e.g.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare）.Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;

ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable（and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful）.Just

astheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyincustomergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond（andcurrent）stage.

1.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenover

bythemarketplacewasthat D.

A.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization

B.theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomyC.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome

D.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses2.Itcanbeseemfromthepassagethatinthesecondstage B_.

A. sometraditionalgoodsandserviceswerenotsuccessfulwhenprovidedbythehomeeconomy

B.themarketeconomyprovidednewgoodsandservicesneverproducedbythehomeeconomy

C.producingtraditionalgoodsathomebecamesocially

unacceptable

D.whethernewgoodsandserviceswereproducedbythehomeeconomybecameirrelevant

3.Duringthesecondstage,ifthefamilywantedtoconsumenewgoodsandservices,theyhadtoenterthemarketplace_C .

A.aswageearners

B.bothasmanufacturersandconsumers

C.bothasworkersandpurchasers

D.asconsumers

4.Economicgrowthdidnotmakeitmoreflexibleforthehomeeconomytoobtainthenewgoodsandservicesbecause_C .

A.thefamilywasnotefficientinproduction

B.itwasillegalforthehomeeconomytoproducethem

C.itcouldnotsupplythembyitself

D.themarketforthesegoodsandserviceswaslimited

5.Theneoclassicalmodelisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage,becauseatthisstage_A .

A ．thefamilycouldrelyeitheronthehomeeconomyoronthemarketplace

fortheneededgoodsandservices

B.manyproductionprocesseswerebeingtransferredto

themarketplace

C.consumersreliedmoreandmoreonthemarketeconomy

D.thefamilycoulddecidehowtotransferproductionprocessestothemarketplace

III.Fillintheblankwithanappropriateword20%

functioning,around,given,determines,attempts,paradoxically,with,indispensable,society,generalto,determining

Inanearlierstudyofthefamily,Itookasg1eneralthatin2aroundanation’sfamilystructuredeterminesthekindof

3functioning__itwillhave,andthatany4_attempts_tochangeorimprovethesocietymustbegin5tochanginghefamily.Sixyearslaternow,Ihavecometofeelthat,6_indispensable,althoughsomekindoffamilystructuremaybe7_paradoxically__tosocietal8given,itisthesocietythat9_determines_whatthefamilywillbe,andnottheotherway10determining.

IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish20%

跌倒的是一个女人，花白头发，衣服都很破烂。

她从马路边上突然向车前横截过来，车夫已经让开道，但她的破背心没有上扣，微风吹着，向外展

开，所以终于兜着车把，幸而车夫早有点停步，否则她要栽一个大跟头，跌到头破血流了。

Itwasawomanwithgrayhairandraggedclothes.Thecoachmanhadgivenway,buthertatteredwaistcoatwasunbuttonedandspreadoutinthe

breeze,sothatatlastshehadthehandlebarsinherlap.Fortunately,thecoachmanhadstoppedalittleearlier,orshewouldhavefallenonherheadandbled.

V.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese20%

Sosocietyhasusallatitsmercy.Ithasonlytomurmurtothemanthatstayinghomeisafemininecharacteristic,andhewillbeoutofthehouselikeabullet.Ithasonlytosuggesttothewomanthatlogicandreasonaretheexclusiveprovinceofthemasculinemind,whereas“intuition”and“feeling”arethefemaleforte,andshewillthrowherphysicstextbooksoutofthewindow,barricadeherselfintothehouseandgiveherselfuptohavingwishy-washypoeticalfeelingswhileshearrangestheflowers.

所以社会对我们都是仁慈的。

只要向男人低语，呆在家里是女性的特征，他就会像子弹一样离开家。

它只是向女人暗示，逻辑和理性是男性头脑的专属领域，而“直觉”和“感觉”是女性的强项，她会把物理课本扔出窗外，把自己关在房子里，在她整理花朵的时候，让自己陷入空泛的诗意之中。