人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案.docx

人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案.docx

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人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练附答案

阅读理解与完型填空训练

训练I.

A.What’saWhitelie

Marydidnotunderstandsuchsentencesas“Sheisbluetoday,”“Hehasagreenthumb,”“Hehastoldalittlewhitelie”andsoon.Andshewenttoherteacherforhelp.

Mary:

MrsSmith,thereisacolourineachofthesesentences.Whatdotheymean?

MrsSmith:

IneverydayEnglish,Mary,bluesometimesmeanssad.Yellow…afraid.Apersonwithagreenthumbgrowsplantswell.Andawhitelieisnotabadone.

Mary:

Wouldyougivemeanexamplefor“awhitelie?

MrsSmith:

Certainly,nowIgiveyousomecakes.Infactyoudon’tlikeit,butyouwon’tsayit.Instead,yousay,“No,thanks,I’mnothungry.”That’sawhitelie.

1.Bluesometimesmeanssadin____English.

A.goodB.spokenC.usualD.poor

2.Idon’thaveagreenthumb,soallmyplants____.

A.dieoffB.growwellC.lookniceD.aregood

3.Tomis____toclimbthetree.Heisyellow.

A.happyB.cleverC.gladD.afraid

4.Hedidn’tlikemetoknowthe____oftheaccident.Hetoldmeawhitelie.

A.reasonB.truestoryC.meaningD.answer

5.Heis____todaybecausehisfatherisill.

A.blueB.yellowC.greenD.white

B.WhatIstheBestWay?

Whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?

Weallrememberthatwelearnt__1__languagewellwhenwerechildren.Ifwecanlearn__2__secondlanguageinthe__3__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchild__4__.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandit__5__toimitatewhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoask__6__it.In__7__,itisusingthelanguage.Itistalkinginit__8__thetime.__9__peopleuseasecondlanguagelikethis,theywilllearnitmore__10__thanbefore.

1.A.ourselvesB.ownC.ourownD.ours

2.A.theB.aC.anD./

3.A.otherB.sameC.differentD.easy

4.A.doesB.doC.didD.doing

5.A.wantB.triesC.neededD.doing

6.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with

7.A.timeB.troubleC.factD.danger

8.A.inB.allC.forD.on

9.A.WhetherB.BeforeC.IfD.Until

10.A.bestB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easy

训练II.

A.EatingHabitsandHealth

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofthemeal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingtruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwassignthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Hewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghaddifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

1.Whydoyouwanttodevelopgoodeatinghabits?

Becausewewantto____.

A.behealthyB.behappyC.eatmoreD.savetime

2.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream____.

A.afterthemealB.beforethemeal

C.whenwewanttoD.whenwearehungry

3.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals____.

A.atanytimeeachdayB.atregulartimeeachday

C.whenourworkisoverD.whenthemealisready

4.AccordingtojudgesinoldEngland,ifamantellslieshecan_____.

A.drinkmilkorwineB.eatalotofdrybread

C.hardlyeatdrybreadD.swallowdrybreadeasily

5.Amanwhoisangryhas____.

A.abetterappetiteB.alikingforice-cream

C.apoorappetiteD.todrinksomecoldwater

B.AboutAir

Airisallaroundus.Itisaroundus_1_wewalkandplay.Fromthetimewearebornairisaroundusoneveryside.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Welive_2_air.

All_3_thingsneedair.We_4_livewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan’tliveformorethanafewminutes_5_air.Wetakein_6_.Whenweareworkingorrunningweneed_7_air.Whenweareasleep,weneed_8_air.

Weliveinair,butwecan’tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeair_9_?

Hereisoneway.Holdanopenbookinfrontofyourface.Closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?

_10_youfeelisair.

1.A.asB.afterC.becauseD.since

2.A.underB.inC.belowD.with

3.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.with

4.A.canB.won’tC.can’tD.lively

5.A.outofB.withC.withoutD.out

6.A.waterB.airC.foodD.wind

7.A.moreB.mostC.manyD.few

8.A.leastB.muchC.noD.less

9.A.moreB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

10.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhereD.Which

训练III.

A.Bats

Batsaretheonlyflyingmammalsintheworld.Theycan’tseeverywell.Itwaslongbelieved,andstillisinmanyplaces,thatallbatsareblind.“Blindasabat”isoftenheard.Yettheyhavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwayaroundverywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight?

Theyflybyradar!

Thebat’sradarsystemworksthesamewayastheonethatshipsandplanesuse.Asabatfliesthroughtheair,hemakesasoundthatistoohighforourearstohear.Ifthesoundshitthingstheycomeback.Thebat’searsreceivethemessages.Inthiswaytheyareabletotellthebatwherethethingsare.

Batsgoouttolookforfoodatnight.Intheday-timetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeoplehavethebatsasbadanimals.Infact,theyareusefulanimals.

1.Thearticletellsusabout____.

A.thebatlikeamousewithwingsB.theradar

C.ablindmanD.thebatusedforplayingtabletennis

2.Thebatis____.

A.ananimalB.abirdC.afishD.abeast

3.“Asblindasabat”meansapersonwhois____.

A.blindinthelifteyeB.abletoseewell

C.notabletoseewellD.lameintherightfoot

4.Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightbecause____.

A.theyhaveverypoorsight

B.theyhaveakindofradarsystemtohelpthem

C.theyhavetolookforfood

D.theycanseethingsinthedarknights

5.Batsgoouttolookforfood____.

A.atnoonB.intheafternoon

C.duringtheday-timeD.aftersunsetsandbeforethesunrises

B.AboutFire

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalso_1_sufferingtopeople.Firecanheatwater,warmyourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,_2_.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomake_3_withmatches.Childrensometimeslike_4_them.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburn_5_,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecan_6_abigfireveryfast.Fireskill_7_peopleeveryyear.Sowemust_8_matches.Weshouldalsolearnhowtoputoutfires.Coverafire_9_water,sandorawetquilt.This_10_theairawayfromafireandkillsit.

1.A.takeB.carryC.catchD.bring

2.A.alsoB.neitherC.tooD.either

3.A.afireB.ahouseC.clothesD.food

4.A.playingB.toplayC.playingatD.toplaywith

5.A.apaperB.piecepaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaperofpiece

6.A.becomeB.turnC.changesD.got

7.A.muchB.plentyC.manyD.lots

8.A.carefulB.carefulofC.becarefulD.becarefulwith

9.A.inB.withC.byD.use

10.A,keepsB.stopsC.makesD.takes

训练IV.

A.TheFourLargestCities

NewYorkhasalargerpopulationthananyotherAmericancity.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8000000.

Chicagohasthesecondlargestpopulation.Morethan3000000peoplelivedinChicagoin1970.

ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeleswithapopulationof2810000.Philadelphiaisthefourthlargestcity.Morethan2000000peopleliveinPhiladelphia,afirstcapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.

NewYork,Chicago,LosAngelesandPhiladelphiaarealllargerthanthenation’scapitalcity,Washington,D.C..ThepopulationofWashingtonismorethan700000,butseveralcitieshavealargerpopulationthanthat.WashingtonisoneofthemostbeautifulAmericancities,butitisonlytheninthcityinsize.

1.NewYorkhas____populationintheUnitedStates.

A.thesecondlargestB.alarger

C.thelargestD.more

2.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestAmericancityin____.

A.sizeB.populationC.buildingsD.shops

3.____isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.

A.NewYorkB.PhiladelphiaC.ChicagoD.WashingtonD.C.

4.Washingtonismorebeautifulthan____Americancities.

A,mostoftheB.allC.someoftheD.onlyafew

5.Therewereabout____peoplelivinginNewYorkin1970.

A.eightythousandB.eightymillion

C.eightmillionD.eightyhundred

B.WhydoPeopleDrink?

Whydopeopledrink?

Oftenbecausethey_1_,butthiscan’tbethe_2_reason,there_3_beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee_4_theyoftendrinkwhiletheysitandtalk.ManyEnglishpeopledon’tneedanyoneelse,theyoften_5_adrinkseveraltimes_6_adayeveniftheyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay_7_whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish_8_“Cheers”.Ineverycountrytherearemanyplaceswheredrinkscanbe_9_.Sincethereareso_10_theseplacesitseemsthatmanypeopledrinkmoreoftenthantheyreallyneedto.

1.A.havethirstyB.havethirstC.arethirstyD.arethirst

2.A.lonelyB.singleC.onlyD.alone

3.A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.ought

4.A.eachotherB.themselvesC.themD.another

5.A.drinkB.eatC.tasteD.have

6.A.duringB.aC.toD.by

7.A.somethingspeciallyB.somethingspecial

C.speciallysomethingD.specialsomething

8.A.oftensayB.oftensaysC.sayoftenD.saysoften

9.A.boughtB.givenC.sellD.sent

10.A.muchB.plentyofC.manyD.manyof

训练V.

A.Population

Thereareabout56millionpeo